A glandular nama da kuma tsarinta

Kamar yadda aka sani, dukan jikin mutum da aka hada da salon salula Tsarin. Su, bi da bi, samar da masana'anta. Duk da cewa tsarin da Kwayoyin ne kusan guda, akwai bambance-bambance a cikin bayyanar da ayyuka tsakanin su. Lokacin da jiki rabo bincike da madubin likita za a iya kiyasta daga wani nama biopsy samfurin kunshi aiki da kuma ko akwai wani abnormality. Salula abun da ke ciki taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali da yawa pathological yanayi. Daga cikin su - dystrophy, da ciwon kumburi, da ƙari farfadowa. Mafi yawan mu gabobin da aka yi liyi da epithelial nama. Tare da shi kafa fata, narkewa kamar fili da kuma na numfashi tsarin.

Glandular nama: tsarin

Histology raba jiki nama a cikin 4 iri: epithelial, connective, murdede da kuma juyayi. Kowace daga cikinsu ma'anar da jam'i na juna sel m tsarin. A raba kungiyar hada glandular nama. A gaskiya, shi ne kafa daga epithelial Kwayoyin. Kowace kungiya na da musamman tsoka tsarin. Nazarin da batun da musamman likita kimiyya - histology. Epithelial nama ne halin da kusa da kusanci na Kwayoyin. Kusan babu sarari tsakanin su. Saboda haka, yana da quite karfi. Godiya ga hadin na salon salula Tsarin epithelium kare wasu kyallen takarda daga lalacewa da kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji na kwayan barbashi. Wata sifa ta wannan fata an dauke su a sauri dawo. Epithelial Kwayoyin kullum raba, kawo shi duka lokacin da aka wallafa. Daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen karatu ne glandular nama. Wajibi ne mu haskaka da m (musamman nazarin halittu ruwaye). Wannan nama ne epithelial asalin kuma Lines ciki surface daga cikin hanji, numfashi fili, da kuma pancreas, salivary da sunadarin gumi. Daban-daban pathological tafiyar matakai haifar da rage ko kara samar da mugunya.

The ayyuka na glandular nama

A glandular nama ne ba a cikin da dama gabobin. Yana Forms biyu endo- da exocrine tsarin. Duk da haka, hukumomin da zai iya ba kawai kunshi glandular nama. Ko dai biopsy dole ne dama (a kalla biyu) irin Kwayoyin. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai wani sashi na jiki a matsayin connective kuma glandular epithelial nama. Its main aiki ne wajen samar da asĩri. Manyan jari na glandular nama a cikin ƙirjinka akwai a mata. Bayan duk wannan jiki yana da muhimmanci ga lactation da kuma ciyar da zũriyarta.

Nono madara ne a asirce cewa da aka ware glandular Kwayoyin. A lokacin lactation, da masana'anta ƙaruwa a juz'i saboda fadada daga cikin ducts. Bugu da kari a ƙirji, akwai mutane da yawa da jikin wanda Forms glandular epithelium. All endocrine nama secretes hormones tsarin. Su ilimin aiki abubuwa da hannu a dama tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Duk da haka, endocrine gland ba nuna secretions. A wannan sun bambanta daga exocrine gabobin.

A tsarin da nono: Histology

A glandular nama nono yana da ba mata kawai ba amma kuma maza. Duk da haka, suna da shi atrophied. Mammary gland shine yake - wani biyu exocrine sashin jiki. Its main aiki - da samuwar da mugunya madara. Bugu da kari ga glandular Kwayoyin, jiki kunshi connective da m nama. A karshen da aka located a kan periphery da kuma kare epithelium daga rauni. Har ila yau, saboda da adipose nama yana kafa siffar da size da nono. Glandular nono nama yana kafa ta cubic epithelial Kwayoyin. A cikinsu akwai madara samarwa a lokacin lactation.

Kusan daidai rabbai, a Bugu da kari ga glandular epithelium, a cikin kirji, kuma yana da connective nama. Yana gudanar tare da yanka da kuma raba su a tsakãninsu. Sanar da rabo tsakanin wadannan nau'o'i guda biyu na nama kira mastopathy. Segments, kunsha na glandular nama armashi kan pectoral tsoka. Su ne duk kan jikin karkara. Don raba gland shine yake a lobed tsarin, da connective nama yana da ake bukata. Haka kuma an located fadin kirji karkara. A sakamakon haka, yanka hankali quntata da wuce a cikin madara ducts (Milky hanya), wanda a nuna samar da nono. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa akwai m nama kawai karkashin fata. Yana hana baƙin ƙarfe daga ana lalace. Wannan Layer permeates dukan kauri daga cikin jiki, inda wannan jiki yana da wani ayyana siffar. Wannan bayyana karu a cikin kirji da nauyi asara da kuma, a kan akasin wannan, da riba bayan nauyi riba.

Me ne yaduwa daga cikin glandular nama?

A ci gaba da glandular epithelium auku quite akai-akai. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na mammary gland. A karuwa a cikin juz'i na nama da lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban na rayuwa cuta. Bayan duk, da mammary gland shine yake shi ne wani sashin jiki wanda aiki ya dogara da hormonal tsari. Girmancin na nono nama take kaiwa zuwa cututtuka daban-daban.

Akwai da wadannan dalilai na hyperplasia na glandular nama:

• Gynecological Pathology. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na kullum kumburi cututtuka appendages. Adnexitis ne daya daga cikin manyan Sanadin mastitis a mata.
• Kudin shiga hormonal kwayoyi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da babban Hanyar hana haihuwa yana dauke su da yin amfani da COCs. Wannan hanya ne da gaske tasiri. Duk da haka, a lokacin da na kullum gwamnatin baka hana kamata a yi shawara da likita ta nono.
• thyroid cuta. Ya kamata a lura da cewa rage na hormonal aiki na jiki (hypothyroidism) ya auku a mafi yawan mata na fama da cystic mastopathy.
• Stressful yanayi.
• Hormonal cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, da suka faru bayan zubar da ciki, da mahara ciki ko, a akasin haka, su rashi.
• Pathology pituitary da adrenal gland.

Pathology na glandular nama: rarrabuwa

A wasu cututtuka, glandular nama a cikin ƙirjinka fara girma cikin sauri. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa epithelial Kwayoyin fara fi yawa a kan fibrous Tsarin. Bisa da rabo daga nama a wani mammary gland shine yake keta. Kamar wancan ne, masu tasowa, a ƙirjinka cuta. Ware wadannan nono Pathology:

• Nono. Wannan cuta na iya zama ko dai gida (sarrafa) da kuma yaxuwa (kowa) hali. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai wani biyu version of cutar. Dangane da cystic nama rabo da aka ware, da kuma gauraye fibrous mastitis.
• Fibroadenoma na nono ne ya fi kowa a cikin matasa mata. Wannan cutar halin da ya faru na kirki marurai hada da fibrous nama da kuma kewaye da wata kwantena.

• Intraductal papilloma. Yana wakiltar yaduwa na epithelial nama. Babban alama da wannan cuta ne bayyanar jini daga kan nono.
• Nono.

Shotty nono

Idan baƙin ƙarfe-fibrous nama yana da wata al'ada rabo ne da ke nuni da cewa, ƙirjinka Pathology ba ya lura. Wani lokaci mamaye epithelial abubuwa. Idan glandular nama more fibrous fiye da, da kiyaye Pathology kamar cystic nono cuta. Wani sunan ga wannan cuta - adenosis. Lokacin da glandular hyperplasia lobules da ducts mika, kafa kananan rami - cysts. Canja masana'anta tsarin iya zargin lokacin palpation na nono. Tare da hankali jarrabawa ya nuna nono graininess. Akwai iya zama 'yan kananan cysts.

Fibrotic nono cutar halin a cewa connective nama ne Marinjãyi a jikin tsarin. A palpation lura da yawa m kullin (strands), akwai a kan dukan nono surface. Mafi sau da yawa shi yana gani kamar yadda wani concomitant hyperplasia na connective kuma glandular nama. A wannan yanayin, da yanayin da ake kira fibrocystic nono cuta. Wannan Pathology ne na kowa daga mata da dukan zamanai.

Sarrafa raunuka na glandular nama

Sarrafa ba tumoral nono Pathology kamar yadda yaxuwa, za a iya kafa daga fibrous kuma glandular nama. Ya bambanta da na kowa tafiyar matakai an fili demarcated a cikin jiki nama. Mafi na kowa cuta a cikin wannan kungiyar ne a mafitsara. An kafa kamar haka: glandular nama, wanda ya kunshi wani yanki, stretches da ƙaruwa a size, sakamakon wani rami tare da wani hadari ko share abun ciki - a mafitsara, wanda yana da wani zagaye siffar da kuma taushi irin zane. mafitsara ba m lokacin da matsi a cikin ƙirãza dabino (Koenig alamar - korau).

Wani sarrafa Pathology ne fibroadenoma. A bambanci, cysts, shi palpation m da sosai mobile a prostate nama. Idan ka latsa kirji tare da hannunsa, fibroadenoma ba bace (m alama Koenig).

Ganewar asali pathologies na glandular nama

Glandular nama cuta dole ne a bambanta daga sauran wadanda ba neoplastic nono pathologies (fibrous mastitis) da kuma ciwon daji. Don yin wannan, gudanar palpation na gabobin. Ta hanyar mai da hankali ji daga cikin kirji za ka iya gano abin da irin siffar, size da kuma irin zane ne da ilimi. Bugu da kari ga wannan, shi za'ayi nono duban dan tayi da kuma mammography. Da taimakon wadannan karatu zai iya gane irin wannan cututtuka kamar nono da kuma nono mafitsara. Ƙirjinka da za'ayi cytological da histological gwaje-gwaje domin ganewar asali na ciwon daji. Don nazarin salon salula abun da ke ciki na da abinda ke ciki na cysts bukatar allura biopsy.

Yadda za a dakatar da ƙãra yaduwa daga cikin glandular epithelium?

Don dakatar da mahaukaci girma na glandular nama, shi shawarar ganye magani da kuma jinya. Ganye an yi amfani da fibrocystic nono cuta, ya zama dole a yi da sha a cikin hadaddun. Daga cikin su: Sage, ja goga, oregano, hemlock, Burdock, nettle da kuros da makiyaya. Domin magunguna sun hada da "Mastodinon" kwayoyi da kuma "Prozhestozhel".

Rigakafin hyperplasia na glandular nama

Don hana hyperplasia na glandular nama, kana bukatar lokaci mu bi gynecological kumburi cututtuka da kuma nazari da wani gwani a kalla sau 2 a shekara. Mata bayan 40-50 shekaru bada shawarar a yi a mammogram. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci da kuma kai-nono jarrabawa. Yana da aka gudanar a farkon kwanaki bayan haila.

Matsalolin glandular nama cututtuka

Yana da daraja ambaton cewa irin wannan Pathology ne fibrous da cystic nono cuta, cututtuka ne bango for nono. Yana za a iya kafa daga duka m glandular da connective nama. Saboda haka, idan akwai wani lumps ko taushi a cikin ƙirjinka kamata nan da nan ganin likita.