Dan wasan ninkaya na Mark Spitz: biography, wasanni nasarori, duniya records

A da ginshikin, da yanayin m, wani kariminci aunawa daga cikin allahntaka, m ga wasu, ikon, kuma ga wani fata da kadan. Mark Spitz ya da masoyi na arziki. Ya koma ga yin iyo podium, zai ze, domin shekaru masu yawa, yana da shekaru 22 years ya yi ritaya. Shi da ke undefeated, zama mafi kyau a duniya da 'yan wasa a shekarar 1972 ...

Mark Spitz: biography, yara

A kananan California garin Modesto zama da aka sani a duniya a matsayin wurin haifuwa na ninkaya Mark Spitz. A wannan wuri ne Fabrairu 10, 1950 a cikin iyali na Arnold da Lenore Spitz Smith da aka haife Mark. Jawabin a California, kawai shekaru biyu na farkon rayuwarsa, Mark da kuma mahaifansa biyu koma Hawaii.

Rayuwa a kan teku ba zai fasa ta mark a kan rayuwar yaron. Kamar yadda iyaye, a fi so abin shagala kawai matasa Mark ya yin iyo a cikin teku. Kullum bace a kan rairayin bakin teku, Mark riga zuwa da shekaru shida da-yi girman kan ruwa. Kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, shi yana cikin Pacific ruwan kayansa mãsu kafuwar ga nan gaba nasarori.

Sports makaranta

A shekarar 1956, bayan aiki a kan kwangila saboda lokaci, Arnold Spitz tare da iyalinsa ya koma zuwa California. A shekara tara Mark Spitz ya shiga cikin iyo Arden Hills makaranta. Sa'an nan, sa'a murmushi matashi. Mark zama na farko kocin Sherm Chavura, daya daga cikin mafi girma da iyo kocin a Amurka. Halitta da basira da aiki kocin nan da nan ya kawo kyakkyawan sakamako ba. Riga da shekaru goma Spitz ya ma'abũcin dukan records a cikin shekaru kungiyar. Sai yaron samun farko da take - "The mafi kyau ninkaya duniya a cikin shekaru kungiyar har zuwa shekara goma."

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wani babban tasiri a kan dansa, mahaifinsa yana da wani aiki - Arnold Spitz. A shekarar 1964, ya daukawa dansa daya mafi mashahuri kocin - George Hines, da hadaya da ta'aziyya ga yaro ta ci gaba.

farko nasara

Mark Spitz ci gaba da aka bayyana. Kuma masana da kuma magoya bikin talented saurayi tafi ya na da girma a nan gaba. Showing kyau kwarai sakamakon a duk iyo styles, Mark kansa fĩfĩta son Butterfly. A farko da manyan taimakonMu ya je Spitz a shekarar 1965. Makkabianskih a Duniya Wasanni a Isra'ila, 15-yaro ne dan shekaru ya lashe zinare hudu. Bayan haka, nasarar Spitz an riga magana da waje da United States.

A shekara, Mark za ta sa ta fara taka leda a manyan US Iyo gasar. Kuma na farko na gasar kawo jiya ta junior laifin nasara - 1 wuri a cikin mutum ɗari-mita malam tseren. Success a cikin kasa gasar ba ya je da da US tawagar kocina a yin iyo. A 1967, Mark Spitz - Dan wasan ninkaya wanda ya wakilci kasarsa a Pan-American Wasanni a Winnipeg, Canada. Kuma sake wani laifin nasara: 17-yaro ne dan shekaru lashe biyar da zinare. Kuma, mafi mamaki, Mark Spitz aka ba su daura wa wani style ko daya tseren. Ya duba mai girma da kuma Gudu, da kuma stayers nisa, a cikin daban-daban styles na yin iyo. A wannan shekarar 1967 Spitz da kuma kafa ta farko da duniya rikodin ta yin iyo tseren mita 400 a minti 4 da kuma 10 seconds.

Wasannin Olympics 1968

A gasar wasannin Olympics a shekarar 1968 a Mexico Spitz kusata a matsayin babban fi so. By lokacin wani American yaro prodigy riga ya kafa wani tarihi a duniya. Su kan asusun ya riga goma. A kan Hauwa'u na gasar wasannin Olympics Mark kansa ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa za su kawo daga Mexico shida da zinare. Kuma da abubuwan da ake bukata domin wannan su ne. Duk da haka, da gaskiya ya daban-daban: 4 lambar yabo na daban-daban denominations, ciki har da guda biyu "zinariya", duka biyu mined a tawagar wasanni. An kyau kwarai sakamakon, amma ba don wani m saurayi. Irin yi shi ne da bayani: kamar 'yan makonni kafin fara a Mexico City, Mark kama wani sanyi, kuma mafi muhimmanci na shirya aiwatar da aka lubricated. Dalili na biyu shi ne quite m canji kocin. Don Mexican Olympics Spitz shirya Kaunsilmen Doc. A hutu da baya kocin, Shermom Chavuroy, bai wuce kada a gane shi. Spitz dauki wasu lokaci zuwa daidaita zuwa aiki tare da sabon kocin.

M yi a gasar Olympics bauta yin wasu impetus ga sake tunani da halin da ake ciki. Zo da ganin cewa kadan iyawa, to cimma burin ka bukatar ka yi aiki tukuru. A shekaru hudu da sake zagayowar zuwa Munich a gasar Olympics a iyo da aka alama Spitz bayyana ɗaukaka a cikin sauran swimmers. Sau uku ya shigar da mafi kyau ninkaya duniya, lashe wata babbar lamba na arba'in, tare da hanyar yayin da saitin da dama duniya records.

Mark Spitz: records

Kuma yanzu, da gasar wasannin Olympics a shekara ta 1972. A farko zafi - 200-mita malam, na farko "Gold". Zahiri an hour a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani gudun ba da sanda tawagar - na biyu ya samu lambar zinariya. Kashegari, ya lashe 200-mita maras tauyewa. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, wannan shi ne kawai farkon. Bakwai sau Mark Spitz a Munich yi da pool, da kuma duk bakwai daga cikin wasanni sun zinariya. Kuma, mafi muhimmanci, duk bakwai heats - wani sabon tarihi a duniya.

A wasanni duniya, wani sabon gwarzo. Hukuncin wani m juri aka Mark Spitz aka mai suna a matsayin mafi kyau ɗan wasa na shekara 1972 duniya.

Farewell ga mai girma da wasanni

Bugu da kari ga mamaki wasanni na Spitz, Munich Olympics da kuma na tuna da mummunan bala'i. Aikin 'yan ta'adda da ya faru a tsakiyar Olympics, ya yi sanadiyar rayukan 11 Isra'ila' yan wasa. Saboda haka, wadannan wasanni sun bar jimami ga Spitz. A daya hannun - wani mataki mai rabo, a kan sauran - da buga na mutuwa na 'yan wasa. Da wannan bango, Mark yanke shawarar da ya daina yin a daban-daban na gasa. A wannan lokacin, Mark ne kawai shekaru 22 da haihuwa.

A lokacin da ya short aiki Mark Spitts kafa 33 duniya records, shi ne 9-lokaci Olympic zakara, lashe wata babbar dama daban-daban iri iri na lakabi.

A shekarar 1989, da wasanni duniya da aka gigice da labarai na wani yiwu koma cikin babban wasanni iri. Bisa ga nasa sanarwa, ya aka shirin da za a zaba domin sa hannu a cikin shekarar 1992 Olympics. Abin baƙin ciki, da mu'ujiza bai faru ba. A sakamakon nuna Spitz, shi ne a kasa da ƙaramar zama dole ga nassi na selection.

Amma duk da wannan hujja a biography, a cikin memory daga magoya na Mark Spitz zai har abada kasance iya karawa. A mafi kyau wasan ninkaya na duk lokaci ...