Yury Bondarev: biography da kuma aiki na marubuci

Kawai gama makaranta, da boys tsaya a cikin Great Patriotic War, maza, kare da motherland. Sun yi kafada da nauyi na yaki. Daya daga cikin wakilan wannan zamani ne Yuri Bondarev, wanda biography da aka gabatar a wannan labarin. Ya aka haife shi a Orenburg yankin, Orsk, 15 Maris 1924. Mahaifinsa baya samu a dokar mataki da ya fara aiki a matsayin mai binciken.

yarantaka Bondarev

Yuri ta iyali rayu farko a Kudancin Urals, sa'an nan a kan wajibi, ya rayu a lokaci daya a Asiya ta tsakiya. A nan sai ya ciyar da farkon yara Bondarev Yuriy Vasilevich. Biography of nan gaba shekaru alama da isowa a cikin Moscow, inda ya koma a 1931 iyalinsa. A babban birnin kasar, Yuri tafi zuwa ga na farko aji. Ya yi karatu kusan kafin samun digiri. Kuma a sa'an nan da yaki fara. Bondarev aka kwashe zuwa Kazakhstan. Yuri yanke shawarar fita tare zuwa yaƙi da sauran mutane. Duk da haka, jiya ta farko makaranta ya horar da a cikin wani gajeren lokaci zuwa soja al'amura.

Ilimi da kuma fadace-fadace farko

Yury Bondarev Berdychiv sauke karatu daga dakaru makaranta. Kuma a sa'an nan, ya zama kwamandan na turmi ƙungiya, ya tafi zuwa ga gaban. Wannan ya faru a shekara 1942. A cikin yaki sun "jami'o'i" Bondarev da kuma sauran matasa maza na wannan zamani. Sai ya zama matsananci da wayo malamin rayuwa ga Yuri. Ya nan da nan ya fadi a Stalingrad, a cibiyar na events. Inda nauyi yãƙi. Fiye da watanni shida suka tafi a kan yakin Stalingrad, da cin nasara a ta kunna komowar ruwa na yaki.

Magani a asibiti da kuma kara fadace-fadace

Bondarev halarci fadace-fadace na Stalingrad matsayin wani ɓangare na 98th Division. A cikin hunturu, ya samu frostbite da contusion, cikin asibiti. Sun sojojin na jiki, kazalika da magani ba da sauri ya sa a cikin aiki Yury. Ya aka aika zuwa Zhytomyr 23rd Division. Yana hada Yuri haye Dnieper, saki a m fadace-fadace Kiev. Daga baya, a shekarar 1944, tuni za a 191st Division, Yuri Bondarev halarci fadace-fadace don Poland, ya zo tare da division to Czechoslovakia. Kuma a sa'an nan ya aka aika zuwa karatu a Chkalovsky harbi School, da kuma Yuri bai iya saduwa da nasara a Berlin.

kerawa Bondarev

Bayan yaki, ya rubuta da yawa ayyukan Yuri Bondarev. Yau Yuri Vasilievich '91. Mutane da yawa karrama da kuma lambobin yabo samu, Yuri Bondarev. Ayyukansa ne sosai shahara.

Ciyar da yaki ya zama for Yuri Vasilievich awo na dan'adam. Ya zo daraja da labarin game da yaki "karshe Shots" da kuma "The battalions an tambayi fire". Kuma da girma da basira da marubuci soma wani labari "Hot Snow" da kuma sauran ayyuka.

"Hot Snow"

Wannan labari da aka halitta, a cikin tsawon daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1969. A gwarzo da ya - matasa leftana Kuznetsov sunan. Wannan shi ne mai kyau, m, gaskiya mutum. Ya samu ga wata rana mai girma kwarewa, wanda zai tafi ga shekaru a karkashin al'ada yanayi. Wannan mutum ya tafi ya dauki alhakin gudanar da yaki, don shawo kan tsõro, masu hikima ne, kuma da matakai kwamandan. A farko, da sojoji tunani ya fledgling greenhorn, amma sai ya fadi a cikin soyayya tare da ita leftana, ya tsaya a yaƙi, da imani da shi. Yury Bondarev yana da matukar muhimmanci da nuna yadda girma, canza a shawo kan matsaloli na matasa hali, hali aka kafa.

"Beach"

A shekarar 1975, da labari da aka rubuta. A karshen yaki. Balaga da kuma girma sama a lokacin yaki da shekaru matasa lieutenants, wanda ya lashe yiwuwa da kuma kwarewa daga cikin gwarazansa-a-makamai, an yanke hanyar rayuwa da cewa sanya su real masu yi na tarihi. Su ne duk daban-daban, amma tare duk wadannan mutane raba na kowa makoma da kuma bil'adama. Knyazhko Andrew - professorial ɗa, bibliophile kuma masani, mai romantic da kuma wani mafarkin wanda aka tashe a kan gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. Duk da haka, shi ne karshen yaki daukan arfi, kuma decisiveness, ƙarfin hali. Da farko, Andrew kamar yana mãsu kauri, mãsu m kwamandan zuwa boye a karkashin wannan mask nasa rashin tsaro. Duk da haka, unbeknownst ga wasu da kuma kansa da ingancin wadannan sun zama bangare na halitta. Babu daya shakkar ƙarfin hali da kuma tsirar.

Lieutenant Nikitin - more "duniya" mutum, a pragmatist. Ya zai iya sauƙi raba kayan aikin tsara harbe-harben matsayi, to lissafi lokacin volleys da kuma gani. Sojoji bi shi, domin ya san duk abin da sosai game da rayuwar da ya mutanena su ka. Duk wannan ƙarfafa ikon Nikitin tsakanin maza na shekaru daban-daban, kamar yadda a cikin al'amura na yaki, shi ya kasance wani m da kuma dandana duka. Nikitin har yanzu dora alhakin kansa ga "incertitude" da kuma yarda, "wani hatsari softness" a game da qarqashinsu. Alal misali, ba zai iya tsayayya Mezhenin, 30-shekara saja, ya "unselfconsciously", "mai danko" karfi. Nikitin amincewa da basira suka umarci jama'a, amma a wasu yanayi ya nuna bisa ga abke, funny gazawan: ba zai narke a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da wuta, dafa miya ko narke a cikin gidan kuka.

Heroes Bondarev, shawo kan ƙiyayya da Jamusawa suka kashe Knyazhko alhakin kula game da matasa daga Jamus, wanda eserovtsy aljan. Tashin sama da mugunta da kuma bloodlust, za su iya yin tsayayya da gwaji na tarihi da girma da mutunci.

Da dama daga cikin guda movie aka yin fim a kan ayyukan da aka rubuta ta hanyar Yuri Bondarev, "Hot Snow", "The battalions an tambayi fire", "Shiru".