Japan: garambawul da juyin mulki

Karya m juriya sojojin na shogunate fadin kasar, gwamnatin saita fita don gina wani sabon jihar na'ura. Basic dokar da aka ɓullo da gwamnatin. Bayan ta tallafi a watan Yuni 1868, Edo da aka sake masa suna Tokyo (Eastern Capital), a lokacin mulkin sarkin Mutsuhito kira Meiji (haskaka mulki). A cikin bazara na 1869 da na sarki kotu aka koma daga Kyoto zuwa Tokyo.

Shugabannin Meiji gwamnatin zo ga ƙarshe cewa Japan da aka raba ta 270 Semi-mulkin gargajiya ikoki, ba za su iya magance wannan barazana na mulkin mallaka bautar. Sai suka nan da nan hau kan m zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki. guild monopolies aka soke, shi soke mulkin gargajiya Estate tsarin, ya yi kira da 'yanci na saya da kuma sayar da ƙasar, zabi na zama, wurin zama, da kuma gudanar da wasu matakan da taimakawa ga samuwar kasa kasuwar.

Da kawar da mulkoki da gabatarwar jahohi, soja, da reorganization na kasa tsarin ilimi ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin gargajiya fragmentation, ya haifar da samuwar na kasa a jihar edinoga. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan sauye-sauye da aka za'ayi a matsayin wani jayayya da mulkin gargajiya aji. An misali ne hanyar da mulkin gargajiya mulkoki aka soke.

A watan Yuli 1871 ya aka bayar da wani na sarki umurnin a kan tsiyacewa da tsohon mulkoki da ilimi prefectural gwamnonin da suke a yanzu nada da jami'an gwamnati da kuma tsohon shugabannin da aka bai wa manyan kudade fansa ga ƙasar da kuma sanya wa high aristocratic sunayen sarauta.

A 1873 a dokar da aka wuce a kan gyara daga ƙasar haraji ,, bisa ga abin da tsohon halitta fayil da za a biya dangane da girbi, aka maye gurbinsu da wani monetary haraji, lasafta daidai da farashin na ƙasar. Mun kafa jihar haraji a kan ta size ya daidaita, ko ma mafi girma fiye da tsohon haraji, a biya da mulkin gargajiya ubangijina. Japan: garambawul da kuma juyin mulkin da ...

Garambawul ya bar ƙasa domin zuwa ga waɗanda zahiri mallakar, haka halatta landownership tsarin.

The juyin mulki Janairu 3, 1868 da kuma hira da bi shi wani lokaci ana kiransu "Meiji Restoration", wani lokacin da aka bayyana a matsayin wani bourgeois juyin juya halin .. Su tarihi muhimmanci shi ne ya kawar da tsarin na mulkin gargajiya Japan da kuma samuwar wani united kasa jiha. A wani lokaci a lokacin da kasashen turai sun juya gabashin daya kasa bayan wani a cikin mazauna, Meiji events yarda Japan don kauce wa mulkin mallaka bautar, wanda ya bayar da muhimmanci domin ta kara tattalin arziki da al'adu ci gaba.

Japan: garambawul da juyin mulki