Romantic Shayari na Pushkin. Kudancin lokaci a cikin rayuwa da kuma aiki na A. S. Pushkina

Romantic Shayari na Pushkin - waka, halitta tsakanin kudancin mahada. Shi ne mai wuya lokaci domin Alexander Sergeyevich. A kudancin gudun hijira, ya kasance daga 1820 zuwa 1824. A May 1820 da mawãƙi aka fitar daga babban birnin kasar. Hukumance, Alexander sani kawai, an aika zuwa wani sabon wuri da sabis, amma a gaskiya ya kasance mai hijira. Wannan lokaci na kudancin mahada ne zuwa kashi 2 kashi - kafin da kuma bayan 1823. Suna rabu da rikicin da ya faru a 1823.

Effect Byron da Chenier

A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da romantic shayari na Pushkin aka dauke rinjaye. Alexander S. a kudu suka saba da ayyukan Byron (ya hoto ne da aka ba a sama), daya daga cikin mafi kyau kasida na wannan yanki. Alexander fara farin cikin lyric yanayin da ake kira "Byron" type. Wannan taka rawar gani individualist da kuma 'yancin-m mafarkin. An tabbatar da rinjayar Byron m abun ciki na Pushkin ta shayari na kudancin lokaci. Duk da haka, ba daidai ba to danganta wannan lokaci na musamman da tasiri na da Turanci mawãƙi ne.

Pushkin a kudu an rinjayi ba kawai Byron, amma Chenier (hoto gabatar a sama), ya yi aiki a cikin gargajiya tsarin. Saboda haka kerawa 1820-24 biennium. Yana tasowa daga rikici tsakanin wadannan yankuna biyu. Alexander kokarin sulhunta su. A cikin poetic tsarin akwai wani kira na classicism da romanticism, an nuna bayyanannu, kuma daidai kalma m abubuwan, wani tunanin gabar.

Janar halaye na Pushkin ta kudancin lokaci

Works rubuta a cikin 1820-1824 shekaru., Bambanta outspoken lyricism. Romantic Shayari na Pushkin lokaci, Southern Links hasarar karatu plaque, hali na farkon lokacin aikinsa. Vuya ma didacticism muhimmi a yakin waqe. Daga cikin ayyukan vuya normativnost Genre, kuma su tsari ne Sauki. Features romantic shayari na Pushkin da damuwa alaka zamani. Alexander jawo wa m profile. Ya da dangantaka zamani haushi tare da kansa hali, poetic Playing. Yafi a cikin elegiac sautin bayyana hali na mawãƙi ne. Babban batutuwa da suka alama da romantic shayari na Pushkin - mai ƙishirwa for 'yanci, a ji na sabon abubuwan, a ji na addini, maras wata-wata da bambanci rayuwar yau da kullum. A hankali, babban jigo ne sha'awar nuna ciki samuwar kasashe gudanar da yanci-m gwarzo.

biyu kõre

Romantic lyrics Pushkina lokaci kudancin mahada yana da sauran halaye. A musamman, a cikin elegy na Alexander akwai wani takamaiman image (dogara ne a kan sada yanayi) kãmamme hijira. Amma kusa da shi akwai kuma yanaye jimlace image na son rai hijira. An alaka Ovid, Roman mawãƙi, kuma Chayrld-Harold (gwarzo na Byron). Pushkin reinvents ya biography. Wannan ne ba, sai aka aika zuwa kudu, da kuma Alexander bar stifling jama'a na babban birnin kasar, wadannan nasu halin kirki nema.

"Ya bice hasken rana da aka babban haske ..."

Irin murya elegiac tunani, wanda zai zama rinjaye a duk romantic lyrics na Pushkin, an lura a farkon waka halitta a kudu. Wannan aiki na 1820 "Ya bice hasken rana da aka babban haske ...". A tsakiyar elegy marubucin ne ainihi, wanda aka shigar da wani sabon lokaci na rayuwarsa. Babban muradi ne Tarurrukan na rai cewa yana murna ga 'yanci da kuma halin kirki tsarkakewa.

A aikin da aka taƙaice a St. Petersburg na ciki rai na mawãƙi ne. Ya fassara shi a matsayin abi'a gurgunta, ba-free. Saboda haka bambanci tsakanin tsohon rayuwa da kuma fata na 'yanci, wanda aka kwatanta da karaya teku abubuwa. ainihi na marubucin aka sanya tsakanin "bankuna bakin ciki" da "gaci m." Pushkin ta rai thirsts ga maras wata-wata halitta rayuwa. An halin da aiki manufa, wanda ya zama mutum a cikin image daga cikin teku.

A darajar wannan elegy overemphasized. A aikinsa a karo na farko ya bayyana da lyrical yanayi na zamani da ƙaddamar da kai-da ilmi ba, kai-kallo. A yanayi na wannan sa a wani tunanin hanyar. Pushkin gina a kan saman bango sada yanaye romantic cewa wani abu ya yi daidai da real, amma a wani ma ya bambanta daga gare ta.

Pushkin ta ruhaniya rikicin a 1823

Tsattsauran ra'ayi zamantakewa matsayi, hali na marubucin a farkon 20s, aka maye gurbinsu da wani m rikicin. Dalilin shi - da events na Rasha da kuma Turai rayuwa. Farkon romantic shayari na Pushkin ne halin da bangaskiya a cikin juyin juya halin. Duk da haka, a cikin 1823 da mawãƙi ya sha wahala mai girma jin cizon yatsa. Alexander dauki wuya shan kashi na juyin juya hali ya faru a Turai. Neman a rayuwa na kasarsu, bai same shi yiwu ya lashe 'yanci-m sentiments. A wani sabon haske a idanunsa bayyana Pushkin da "al'umma" da "zabi" yanayi da kuma "shugabanni." Ya yi Allah wadai da su duka ba, amma shi "shugabannin" zama hankali da babban manufa na m tunani na Alexander. A rikicin na 1823 ya shafa da farko a cikin rabuwar marubucin da kawayeniya na Ilimi. Pushkin cizon yatsa yada wa rawar da zabe mutum. Ta bai iya gyara muhalli. Darajar da "katange" ba shi barata ko a daya girmama: mutanen da ba su tafi ba ga "Tafarkin Wayewar". Duk da haka, Pushkin ya m da kansa, da kuma "kawayeniya" da "ƙarya akida." Musamman a fili takaici Alexander Sergeyevich sauti a cikin waka: "The Demon" da "Freedom of mai shuka hamada ...", wanda mafi sau da yawa bincikar lokacin da topic an rufe "Romantic Shayari na Pushkin."

"Demon"

"Demon" - rubuta a 1823 waka. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani takaici mutum wanda bai yi imani da wani abu, to shakka kome. Gabatar da wani mummunan da kuma duhu lyrical gwarzo. A "Demon" ta wurin ruhu shakka da qaryatawa, m ga shi, suna tattare da na ruhaniya fanko, ba gamsar da shi. Takaici mutum zanga-zangar adawa da rayayyen tsari, shi ne ƙarancin cancantar da kanta, tun da shi ba shi da wani m manufa. M view of gaskiya take kaiwa zuwa necrosis na rai.

"Freedom of mai shuka hamada ..."

A 1823 an halitta waka "Freedom mai shuka hamada ...". Epigraph to wannan misali, aka dauka ta hanyar marubucin cikin Bisharar Luka. Shi ne wanda ya gaya wa samfurin dawwama da kuma duniya muhimmanci, ma'anar da ikon yinsa, daga cikin waka. Shuka 'yanci da aka nuna shi kadai. A nasa kira da wa'azi ba ya amsa ba. Desert duniya ne matattu. Mutane ba su bi shi, ba su saurare shi. Ban tausayi image na shuka, kamar yadda ya zo a cikin duniya ma da wuri. Roko ga mutane da kalmar da aka jefa a cikin iska.

Romantic lyric, kuma romantic waqe

Romantic Shayari na Pushkin aka halitta su a lokaci guda kamar yadda wani romantic waka. Wannan shi ne na farko da rabi na 1820s. Duk da haka, al'umma da shi tare da romantic waqe ba a iyakance ga cewa su aka halitta a cikin wannan shekara. Yana bayyana kanta a zabi na Aleksandrom Sergeevichem abu na rayuwa, a cikin haruffa na heroes, a cikin babban jigogi a cikin style da kuma a cikin mãkirci. M babban romantic theme a lyrics na Pushkin, wanda zai iya ba ce game da muradi "m mahaifarsa." Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, domin marubucin ya gudun hijira.

A motif na "m mahaifarsa"

Daya daga cikin mafi halayyar waqe na Alexander shafi cikin romantic lokaci ne "bice hasken rana da aka babban haske ...". Yana muradi "m mahaifarsa" ne da fasali mai muhimmanci. Mun sãme shi, kuma aiki "fursuna na Caucasus", sananniyar waka ta Pushkin ( "The Rasha ne mai dogon tafiya ...").

Subject tofin taron

Kamar yadda kafa a 1822 waka "V. F. Raevskomu" sauti halayyar romantic shayari theme tsauta taro. Pushkin lyrical saba, high, iya ji da kuma tunani, rashin ruhi da kuma rayuwar mutane da suke kewaye da shi. Domin "kurãme" da "bai isa a kula" taron ne m, "daraja," "da murya na zuciya."

Bayan nazarin da romantic lyrics na Pushkin, za ka lura da cewa akwai irin wannan tunani a cikin waka a 1823, "My blithe jãhilci daga ...". Kafin "m", "sanyi", "m," "m" yan zanga-zanga "m," "daraja," da murya na gaskiya.

A wannan topic da aka rufe a cikin waka: "Gypsies". Marubucin ya sanya kansa tunani a bakin Aleko. Wannan hali ya ce da mutanen da suke jin kunyar soyayya, peddling nufinsa, ruku'u da kawunansu a da gumaka, ya tambaye su, sarƙoƙi da kudi.

Saboda haka, wasan kwaikwayo disillusioned protagonist, contrasting ciki 'yancin mutum bauta, kazalika da kin amincewa da duniya, tare da slavish ji da kuma baser mũnãnan ayyuka - duk wadannan motifs da jigogi da cewa ne daidai da alama kuma romantic waqe, da kuma romantic shayari na Pushkin. A takaice gaya game da abin da za a iya bayyana ta da kusanci da ayyukan Alexander Pushkin a lyric da almara hanya.

Gabar da kuma Kai hoto a lyrics kuma a cikin romantic waqe

A lyrics, kamar yadda muka gani da VG Belinsky, shi ne sun fi mayar da kayadadden, ciki shayari. A da shi marubucin ya nuna kansa. Babu shakka, cewa shi ne irin wannan hali kuma yana da waka da Pushkin. Duk da haka, a cikin wani romantic, kudancin tsakanin wadannan halaye da aka halin ba kawai lyrics. By "kayadadden shayari" to babban har bi da matsayin romantic waka, wanda su ma sun fi mayar nuna marubucin.

Kai hoto, kazalika da kayadadden, aka hankali hade da shi, za a iya gani ba kawai a cikin aikinsa "The Caucasian fursuna", amma kuma "Gypsies" da sauran waqoqi na Alexander alaka da kudancin lokaci. Wannan ya sa wadannan halittu kusa romantic lyric marubucin. Kuma da lyrics, da kuma kasidu a mutunta mutane da yawa odnoharakterny. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa kai-hoto da kuma gabar ne daidai da muhimmanci ga biyu nau'o'i a Pushkin. Gabar a cikin almara ne takamaiman alamar romanticism, amma a cikin lyrics ne Generic ãyã, ba jinsin: a sãɓãwar launukansa digiri, wani aiki da wannan salo ne na ra'ayin wani.

Movement daga Romantic hakikanci

A tsari na ci gaba kerawa na Alexander daga romanticism zuwa hakikanci iya zama m, tare da wasu kimantawa na hannun jari wakilta a matsayin mai motsi da haƙiƙa daga kayadadden, da zamantakewa da hali na kai-hoto. Duk da haka, wannan ya shafi kawai ga almara, ba lyrics. Game da karshen, da tashi daga Alexander daga gargajiya romanticism shi ba a hade tare da wuce kima gabar da shi, kuma a kan "System". A mawãƙi ba su dace da iyaka, kuma rufaffiyar tsarin. Romantic Shayari na Pushkin bai shige zuwa cikin tsananin canons. Duk da haka, saboda hadisin na Alexander na yi musu ɗã'a, da kuma aikata shi, ko da yake ba ko da yaushe, kuma a ko'ina.

Features na romanticism da labarun almara da tsarin

Romantic style kuma poetics, da bambanci ga mai neman na hakika, wanzu a cikin kafa art tsarin, wajen rufe. A takaice in mun gwada lokaci su da aka ɓullo da] orewar Concepts "romantic gwarzo" (ya yi tabbata da sabani cikin taron, ta taka rawar gani, daukaka), mãkirci (yawanci m, vnebytovogo), wuri mai faɗi (da daukaka, m, m, walƙiya, gravitating ga m da kuma maras wata-wata) , style (s tunkuxe batu sassa, da sosai musamman total), da sauransu. d. hakikanci ba a halitta kamar yadda yawa barga da kuma rufe Concepts. A karkashin wannan tsarin, manufar mãkirci, ko harafin sauti sosai m. Hakikanci dangane da Romanticism da aka ba kawai m amma kuma fede shugabanci. Liberty da'awa a Romanticism, da aka bayyana cikakken kawai a labarun almara. Wannan da aka nuna da musamman tsabta a cikin ayyukan Pushkin.

A ra'ayi na "romanticism" a Pushkin

Alexander gane insufficiency na romantic poetics taba tun ta alamu da norms fara da kawo cikas kerawa da kuma poetic turu. Abin lura shi ne cewa yunkuri zuwa ga labarun almara marubucin conceptualized a matsayin hanyar fahimci romanticism romanticism zuwa "gaskiya". Ya kasance kusa ga ciki 'yanci na da'awarsu tsarin. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba ya so ya daina ra'ayi na "romanticism".