Family Pushkin daga kakanninsa a zuriyarsu

Sunan Aleksandra Pushkina da aka sani ga kowane Rasha mutum. Duk wani yaro karanta ya ban mamaki tatsuniyoyi, da kuma a cikin makaranta karatu shayari kuma labaru. Wannan ne mafi girma mawãƙi, wanda aikin ya kamata a gani a kan duniya sikelin. Gane nasara ya binta bashin wa iyãlinsa, wanda mu tattauna a wannan talifin.

asalin

A cewar labari, da aristocratic iyali na Pushkin zo daga daraja "mutumin" Radshi, wanda ya rayu a cikin goma sha biyu karni. Alexander kansa, wanda karatu da bishiyar iyali, da aka ambata a makabartar kakanninsa a cikin waka: "Yã iyali itace" da kuma kira shi da wani gwarzo mai suna "Ruslan da Lyudmila".

Pushkin iyali, babu shakka, girman kai na kakanninsu, musamman Abram Petrovich Hannibal, da kakan kaka na mawãƙi ne.

Ya aka haifi kewaye da 1697. A baya can, wurin da aka haife shi da aka kayyade Ethiopia, amma kwanan nan nazarin ya nuna cewa ba a haifi Ibrahim a cikin Sultanate na Logone, wanda aka located a kan m ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Chadi.

A farkon yara, Pushkin ta kakan kaka da aka sace. Petr Veliky, wanda ya m na daban-daban rarity, sayo shi daga slaver a Turai. Tun arapchonok zauna tare da sarki.

Kamar yadda wani saurayi, Ibrahim samu daga post na Sakatariyar da Sarkin sarakuna da kuma albashi na ɗari rubles. Ya yi karatu a Faransa, ya dauki bangare a cikin Spanish yaki. Bayan ya dawo zuwa Rasha a 1723, ya zama wani injiniya-leftana na Preobrazhensky rajimanti.

Bayan mutuwar da Bitrus da Great aka fitar da su Siberia. Bayan da Accession na Elizabeth ya kasance Yunƙurin na Hannibal. By karshen rayuwarsa, ya aka ciyar da su Janar-in-Chief.

Abram Petrovich da goma sha yara, ciki har da wani dan Osip - kakan Pushkin.

uwar

Pushkin ta iyali yana da haihuwa soja hadisin dating baya ƙarni. Osip Abramovich ma tafi wadannan zambiyõyin - bauta a cikin sojan ruwa manyan bindigogi. Murabus zo a matsayin shugaban 2nd daraja.

Osip Hannibal ya ba wani model bafadan, da yawa basusuka da aka zarge shi da auren mata biyu.

A Osip da matarsa Mary da daya kawai ya - Hope.

Pushkin mahaifiyar aka haife shi a St. Petersburg a 1775, bayan da barin iyaye sau da yawa zo Estate Kobrin. Kuma yana da shekaru ashirin da daya da aure Sergei Pushkin.

Fatan Osipovna ya taba kusa da dansa Alexander, shi ya sãɓã, unprecedented rigor da wuya. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi ƙaunar uwarsa da lokacin rashin lafiya mai tsanani da cewa da'awar ta rayuwa ya kasance kusa.

Pushkin ta uwarsa mutu a 1836, aka binne shi a cikin Svyatogorsk sufi. Pushkin, tare da mahaifiyarsa karshe tafiya, ya sayi wuri kusa da kabari ta wa kansu.

uba

Pushkin mahaifina shi ma daga soja iyalai, da kuma tare da haihuwa ya dauke shi aikin soja. Mahaifinsa, Lev Aleksandrovich, ya yi ritaya Laftanar Kanar. Mawãƙi, tunawa kakan, ya ce ya kasance m, kuma ko da m mutum.

Sergey Lvovich aure matasa da kuma koma Moscow daga St. Petersburg. Na yi a cikin sabis a cikin commissariat daffo, daga baya suka bauta wa a Warsaw.

Pushkin ta mahaifinsa ya m Faransa da ilimi da kuma ya mai talented mawãƙi-lover. A wannan filin da ɗan'uwansa Basil ya yi hu ~~ asa. Ya hada kai tare da manyan mujallu ( "Herald na Turai"), fassara. Talent dan jin daɗina Davidov, kamar yadda ya nanata a fili.

Sergey Lvovich, da sauransu, na kauye mallakar Boldin, inda ya ciyar da fall shahara mawãƙi Pushkin.

Yan'uwa maza da mata

Pushkin iyali shi sosai manyan, amma daidaituwa na ban tausayi yanayi da kuma lokaci na bakwai 'yan'uwa tsira biyu kawai - m' yar'uwa Olga da ɗan'uwansa Lev.

Olga girma sosai-karanta mace, ta kasance ba dan hanya da kerawa. Tare da ɗan'uwansa, Alexander, ta kasance sosai m, sunã da wani yawa tafiya da magana tare. Daga bisani, Pushkin sadaukar da 'yar'uwa' yan waqe.

Olga aure a kãshi majalisar Nicholas Pavlishcheva, kuma ya rayu tare da shi a cikin wani farin ciki aure. Da dan Leo rubuta a tarihin, tunanin da ya shahara kawun.

Brother Pushkin, Lev, shi ne ya kusa aboki da kuma wallafe-wallafen Sakatare. Halarci a cikin Persian-Turkish, Polish yaƙin neman zaɓe, ya zama na wani lokaci a Warsaw.

Tun 1836 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ma'aikatan kyaftin a cikin Caucasus, inda ya koya daga dan'uwansa ta mutuwa. Domin Leo, shi ne wata real bala'i, ya ko da ya so ya harba kansa da Dantes.

Tun 1842 ya rayu a Odessa, inda ya aure da kuma inda ya yara hudu da aka haife.

matar

Aleksandra Pushkina matarsa - Natalia Goncharova - An haife shi a 1812 a cikin iyali na hereditary bafadan Nikolai Goncharov da matarsa Natalia Nikolaevna, da baranya na girmamawa ga Empress.

Suka sadu da a 1828 a wani ball. Bayan 'yan watanni, Pushkin ya riga ya tambaye ta iyaye' albarka. Amma da suka yi aure ne kawai a 1831. A farko da biyu ya zauna a wani shãmaki a Tsarskoye Selo, amma sai ya koma zuwa St. Petersburg, kamar yadda Natalia aka gayyace zuwa kotu na Empress.

A 1832 da biyu na farko yaro da aka haife - ya Maria. Pushkin ta iyali ya kasance a cikin wani wuya kudi halin da ake ciki, tun rayuwa a St. Petersburg ya ba cheap.

A 1835, Natalia an sani da Dantes, a Faransa dan kasa. Wannan banrazana taron za a nan gaba hanyar zarginta da Natalia Nikolaevna duk da matsaloli.

Janairu 27 ya faru da ban tausayi duel, wadda ta dauki cikin rãyuwar babban waƙen. Wife har karshe minti daya a tare da shi. Bayan jana'izar, Goncharova yanke shawarar barin babban birnin kasar. Yanzu, babban kasuwanci ta rai da aka kula da yara.

zuriyarsu

Alexander Pushkin, wanda iyali ya manya-manyan, da yara hudu: 'ya'ya biyu (Alexander da kuma Gregory) da kuma' ya'ya mata biyu (Maria da kuma Natalia). An magaji iya kawai Natalia da Gregory.

Pushkin ta girma-jikoki sun rayu a duk faɗin duniya. The kawai kuma na karshe kai tsaye zuriya mai rai a yau ne Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Pushkin. Ya zaune a Belgium, aka tsunduma a zaman jama'a da kuma yin sadaka ayyukan.