Our yau gwarzo - mawãƙi Richard Aldington. Tarihinsa da za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. Wannan mutumin yana da wani English asalin da aka sanshi a matsayin mai sukar lamiri da kuma marubuci. An haife shi a 1892, Yuli 8.
biography
Richard Aldington aka haife shi a wani iyali lauya a Portsmouth. Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar London, kuma Dover College. Saboda kudi matsaloli, ya kasa zama mariƙin na wani ci-gaba mataki. Haka abin ya fara tafiya na rayuwa, Richard Aldington. Kerawa tun 1912 saboda da da'irar imazhistov. Kuma ya shiga cikin kungiyar, tare da Francis Stuart Flint, Thomas Ernest Hume da Hildoy Dulitl. Daga baya suka hadu ne da Ezra Dinar. Our gwarzo ya dauki kashi a duk imazhistskih anthologies. Ya aka tsunduma a gyara The Egoist. Yana dauke daya daga cikin wakilan IMAGISM matsayin wallafe-wallafen motsi. A shekara ta 1914, wakilan kungiyar sun buga wani anthology nasa shayari Des Imagistes. The tarin hada da 37 waqe, 10 daga wanda mallakar marubucin mu gwarzo. A wannan lokacin da ya fassara Greek kuma Roman kasida. Tare da John snub-nosed - marubuci wanda ya kusa imazhistskomu da'irar, mu gwarzo a 1916 a karon farko a fassara labari "The Little Demon" Fodora Sologuba a Turanci.
A yakin duniya na farko
Richard Aldington aka hannu a cikin yãƙi. A 1916, sai ya fara bauta wa a cikin sojojin a matsayin mai zaman kansa. Ya aka seconded ga Royal Sussex rajimanti. Daga baya, sai aka sanya wani jami'in. Ya yi aiki a kan Western Front. A 1917 aka yi masa rauni. Ya aka bi da a asibiti. The yaki cin zarafi canza zama na gaba na mu gwarzo. Ta sa hatimi na rashin bege kuma mai tsanani haushi a kan aikinsa. Kafa a wannan lokaci da Littafin waqe-waqe "Images of War" da aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau harshen Turanci shayari tarin a tarihi.
Bayan da yaki, mu gwarzo ya wahala daga post-traumatic danniya, wanda aka sa'an nan kadan karatu. A twenties, da m mutum wanda aka da kullum da aka sani a matsayin wani mawãƙi, ya fara biya more hankali ga litattafan. Littafinsa mai taken "Mutuwa na wani Hero" ne jera autobiographical. Wannan littafi da aka hada a yau a cikin jerin daga cikin shahararrun anti-yaki da ayyukan wannan salo, kuma shi ne a kan wani par da ayyukan Hemingway da kuma Remarque.
Collection of labarai da ake kira "taushi amsar" ya bayyana a cikin 1932. Wannan littafin ya ci gaba da sama line a cikin aikin na mu gwarzo. A gaba labari mai taken "Dukan mutane - makiya" ya bayyana a cikin 1933. An imbued tare da cikakken kin amincewa da sojojin kasar. A wannan yanayin, shi ne m, kuma a wasu ji, rai-tsantsan littafin, idan ka kwatanta shi da aikin da "Mutuwa na wani Hero."
Forties da hamsin hamsin,
Richard Aldington a cikin wannan lokaci ya tafi Amurka. Akwai fara rubuta tarihin rayuwa. Ya samu babbar Birtaniya wallafe-wallafen kyauta James Tait Black. Kamar wancan ne da ya rubuta aka bayar a shekarar 1946 da biography na Duke na Wellington. Ya kuma wallafa wani littafi kishin marubuci R. L. Stivensonu da DH Lawrence. A shekarar 1955 ya buga na revelatory aiki na Lawrence of Arabia, wanda aka dauke a model na Birtaniya kafa. A kasar Biritaniya, da littafin da aka yarda da wani sosai maƙiya. Saboda haka mu gwarzo yanke shawarar ba su kõmo zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Zuwa ga karshen rayuwarsa ya koma daga Amurka zuwa nahiyar Turai. Ya zauna a Faransa. Na ziyarci da Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai wani marubuci warmly gaishe Raya Makon na da basira.
Personal rai
Mun riga mun tũba daga wanda wannan Richard Aldington. Personal rayuwa shi za a bayyana nan. A 1911 ya sadu da matar nan gaba Hilda Doolittle. Ta kasance wani mawãƙi. Sun yi aure shekaru biyu daga baya. A yaron da ya bayyana a cikin wannan biyu ya tabbatar da aurenmu. Tun 1915, da suka rayu dabam. A shekara ta 1919, ya yi kokari domin ya ceci aure. A wannan lokaci, Hilda da 'yar Cecil Gray. Ta rayu tare da su, alhãli kuwa mijinta ya kasance a gaban. Ajiye auren kasa. Suka rabu. Divorce aka bayar kawai a 1938. Sun kasance a sada sharuddan.
al'adunmu
A cewar Sahaban, Richard Aldington ya fi "English" marubuci karni na ashirin da. Sunan mu gwarzo ne kwarzana a kan dutse a Westminster Abbey, inda goma sha shida "Poets na girma War" an da aka ambata. Farkon soja da kuma imazhistskie waqe sun zama wani ɓangare na zinariya asusu na Turanci shayari. A wannan yanayin, da anti-yaki litattafan da Turanci adabi da kuma shiru a yau.
bibliography
A nan mun bayyana rayuwarsa, wadda aka gudanar da Richard Aldington. marubucin bibliography za a bayar da nan. littafin "Images" da aka buga a 1915. A shekara ta 1919 ya bayyana a cikin aikin "War kuma Love: Poems 1915-1918". A shekarar 1923, mu gwarzo da ya wallafa wani littafin "Kora da kuma Sauran Poems." A shekara ta 1929, a cikin haske ke fita, "Mutuwa na wani Hero." littafin "Kanar 'Yar" da aka rubuta a shekarar 1931. A 1932 zo tarin kunshi biyar labaru, mai taken "A taushi amsar." A shekara ta 1933, aikin bayyana "Dukan mutane - abokan gaba." A 1934 da littafin da aka buga, mai suna "Mata suna da aiki." A shekara ta 1938 ya bayyana a cikin aikin "Bakwai haramta reeves. Satirical labari. " A 1939, mu gwarzo ya rubuta littafin "Les Miserables bako." A shekarar 1946, akwai aikin "Duke", sadaukar da rai na Wellington. A 1950 da littafin "farin ciki," wanda ya gaya labarin DH Lawrence. A shekara ta 1954 an buga shi a aikin taken "The ƙãƙalen faɗarsa Lawrence: The Man da kuma Legend." A shekarar 1957 ya buga littafin "Vertical na wani Yan Tawaye: The Life, kuma Works Roberta Lyuisa Stevenson." Fassarar wannan littafi a cikin Rasha aiwatar G. A. Ostrovskoy. Har ila yau, mu gwarzo nasa ne da samfurin na "Images son zuciyarsa." Saboda haka, ba kawai rubuta game da wasu, shi kuma sadaukar da bincike} o} arin. A musamman, da M. V. Urnov wallafa wani littafi, wanda ake kira "Richard Aldington."