Waka "m Bear": daga yara

M mutane - mawallafa rubutu yara. A cikin wani hali sabon abu. Bari mu tuna babban Danish marubuci Hans Kirista Andersen. Akuma daga wani matalauci iyali, ya ko da yaushe iƙirarin zama wani sirri aboki na Danish King Frederick. Wa ya san abin da tãtsũniyõyin ka so sa ran daga wannan ban mamaki bayar da labarun baka! Duk da haka, da kalmomi daga cikin manyan Dane baya ya tabbatar.

Duk da haka, wannan labarin ba game da shi. A cikin iyali na Soviet yara mawãƙi Andrei Alekseevich Usachev ya na kowa labari cewa kakansa ya saba da Nadezhda Krupskaya, kuma wata rana nufin rabo hadu yayin da har yanzu haifar ga ikon Hitler. Shi ya aikata abin da Usachev kakan shi ma mutum ne na m?

The sihiri da yara waqe

Yara waqe ... Su tuna kome. Sun bar wani tasiri a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Daga gare su, "m Bear", hada da Andrey Alekseevich. Abin mamaki jitu, irin da haske ayoyi. Saukake gane da sosai tuna. Ko da ka karanta su a karon farko, kai ne har yanzu a Jihar Deja vu: ga alama cewa sun riga gani da kuma karanta. Da ci da alama cewa wadannan ayoyi san juna tun suna yara. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne - a ƙwaƙwalwar yaudara. Yana gaya kanta Usachev, haife shi a shekarar 1958, don rubuta yara, da ya fara a shekarar 1985 (sake, wasan lambobin: 58 - 85). Haka kuma, "m Bear" da aka rubuta a cikin 80-ies na XX karni.

Asirin - in kari?

Mene ne sirrin da yara shayari? Me ake wadannan ayoyi don haka da yardar kaina da kuma sauƙi gane da yara har zuwa shekara uku, da kuma manya, haddasa karshe murmushi, da kuma nostalgia for yara tsẽre kashe a cikin nesa? Hakika, abu ne marubucin, a cikin ruhaniya duniya, a cikin abin da ya qara wa masu karatu. Yanina ya juya zuwa ga yaro da alaka da al'amurran da suka shafi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ayyuka da Daniil Kharms, sami marẽmari narke a cikin zamanin stagnation ... Usachev, kamar yadda shi da kansa ya yarda, a cikin wata hira da aka ba wa mujallar "Karanta Tare", su ne sauki shayari. Su lamirinsu shiryar da tunani, saboda ta launi. (A matsayin misali, da karshen ne ji a cikin waka: "m Bear".)

A cikin "m kitchen" Usachev

Usachev kanta sau da yawa ya kira wani swindler fiye da wani marubuci. Ka yi kokarin fahimtar da asirai na "m abinci". Ya na da wani asiri: ya ko da yaushe ji a jariri kansa, ba tare da bambance shi daga ta wani ɓangare na "balaga". Wannan shi ne, mawãƙi, daukana up da alƙalami ba ya rubuta musamman domin abin da wasu m, ƙirƙira by yara. Ya rubuta cewa ko da yaushe wa kansu - palpable, ri, ka sani, a ciki na wanda da yaro na zaune, masauki da sharudda ga kerawa.

Tun zamanin da a Rasha, da gwarzo na tatsuniyoyi shi ne kuma yake a m bear, kuma har yanzu yana daya daga cikin fi so toys ga mafi karami rebyatni. Tatsuniyoyi, da namomin daji ya ko da yaushe ya tsaya sanguine da ƙaƙƙarfan mutum, abar iyali mutum da matasa - teddy Bears - gaisuwa, m da kuma ban dariya. Papa Bear, a cikin jama'a hadisin, styled Mihaylom Potapychem, uwa - Nastasya (mace style) da kuma kadan dan - Mishutka. Wannan shi ne aikin da na beyar cub a Usachev.

Wani lokaci, don ƙirƙirar musamman, "shahararre" yanayi a cikin gidan, mun bayar da shawarar cewa ka gaji da wani aiki ranar, babu, babu a kuma Brush up on cikakken waka "Bear Bruin". Ku tuna da yara. Murmushi. Wani lokaci zuwa cikin yanayi ya tashi, isa ko da ya karanta a kalla na farko ayar.

Banmamaki a matsayin dukiyar da na gargajiya adabi

Nemudreny kari na cikin ayar da ke sa ko da manya manta game da "zabytovlennosti" da "zashtampovannosti" (mun faɗi kalmomin Andrei Alekseevich) da kuma tafiyar da kyau yara game da cewa shi ne da nisa daga "seamy gefe" daga rayuwa. Waka muhimmi abubuwa na gargajiya ayyukansu. A mãkirci: A yawo a cikin dazuzzuka Bears m. A culmination: shafi tunanin mutum da baƙin ciki daga cikin protagonist, izgili a gare clumsiness gandun daji Mockingbird. Decoupling: samun amincewa daga shawara mai kyau na iyaye. Af, wannan ra'ayi na duniya kewaye da mu ne muhimmi a cikin gargajiya wallafe-wallafe. Na tuna da kalmomin da American marubuci Luizy Mey Alcott cewa a cikin balagaggu m da m duniya wani lokacin akwai events kamar wani m hikaya, kawo consolation. Hakika, daya daga wadannan abubuwa ne duka classic da kuma yara adabi, da kuma, musamman, kamar waqe. "Bear Bruin" da sauransu - Waɗannan su ne ayyukan da taimakawa yara zama kinder, farin ciki, mafi m.

Usachev game da matsaloli na zamani yara adabi

Usachev yi imanin cewa, akwai matsaloli a lokacin da samarwa yara wallafe-wallafe. Ba ko da yaushe cikin ayoyin cewa fada a hannun yara, da gaske dace da shekaru. A musamman, kashi na littattafai don yara. A cikin karni na ƙarshe ga su rubuta m shayari Sergei Mikhalkov, Korney Chukovsky, Agniya Barto, Boris Zakhoder. Wannan galaxy na Masters na alkalami ya tafi yawa farin ciki sa'o'i na yara da taba da kyau Kiwon, m ayyukansu. Kuma yanzu da yara magance irin da kuma Tsayayyar ayyukan Marina Moskvina, Tim Sobakin Xenia Dragunskaya. (Jerin sunayen da Sahaban, Andrey, daga tufafin, ya manta ya ambaci kansa, da mawãƙi wanda ya rubuta: "ku yi Bruin a cikin dazuzzuka ne ...".)

Duk da haka, bisa ga alhẽri yara marubuta, zamani Rasha yara edition "guduma", "Cool", "bully" ne sau da yawa runtse da mashaya daga sihirinsu kuma alheri cewa ya kamata ba a yara adabi, musamman ga yara. Sau da yawa, ta zamani, mawallafa, da samar da ayyukan ga yara "game da hakikanin rai,", rage su Goodies da miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts da miyagun ƙwayoyi dillalai. A irin ayyukan da gangan gaskiya ne, bayyananne akwai wani falsity, da heroes na littattafai ba ka so ka yi imani. Ko kasuwanci - "Bear Bruin '! The author of "kama" tunawa haruffa "kama" m jama'a thread ya iya gaya labarin game da bear nemudrenyh mai haske da kuma ban sha'awa.

ƙarshe

Nagari adult masu karatu lokaci zuwa lokaci refresh da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da yara ta rubuce-rubuce, a kalla domin ya sami wani cajin na alheri. Good yara adabi taimaka wajen fahimtar yara, saboda duniya na yarantaka - yana da ba wani abu mãkircin da fantasy, duniya na yarantaka - wannan shi ne mu real duniya, kawai gani da sauran "ba adult" hangen zaman gaba.