Marubuci kuma dan kasa. Kerawa da kuma rayuwar litattafan Gogol

Daya daga cikin mafi girma da Rasha marubuta Nikolay Vasilevich litattafan Gogol da aka haife shi a 1809, da makamantansu. Uwãyensa sun kasance ba masu arziki lardin gidan haya suke zaune a kananan Estate kusa da kauyen Dikanka Poltava lardin. A kan aiki da kuma rayuwar litattafan Gogol tasirin da cewa mahaifinsa, Vasily Afanasievich, yana da sha'awar ga art, m da wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma yana da nasa qagaggun.

Haihuwar litattafan Gogol a matsayin marubuci

Litattafan Gogol samu da saba ilimi a gida. Daga baya, sai ya shiga dakin motsa jiki Nezhinskaja. A makarantar sakandare, nan gaba marubuci ya bayyana amfani a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, musharaka cikin plays, ina koya yi wasa da goge, da kuma a 1828 ya kammala karatunsa. A farko yunkurin Compose jũya zuwa ga rashin cin nasara, da kuma wadannan matakai na rayuwa da kuma aiki na litattafan Gogol za a lokaci-lokaci maimaita ta a cikin tarihinsa. A 1829, ya samun wani wuri na mai tausayin hukuma, a lokaci guda shi ne sha'awar zane, da kuma ci gaba da rubuta. Ƙishirwa ga adabi, ta gaya, da kuma riga a 1830 litattafan Gogol wallafa farko labari - "Basavryuk" - a "Notes da Fatherland". A wannan shekara ya wallafa surori na labari "Getman", a kan abin da marubuci ya fara aiki. A wannan lokacin da ransa ya samun Masana Pushkin, wanda tsanani shafi aikin da rai na litattafan Gogol. Marubuci ya saurari shawarar Alexander da kuma nuna babban yabo ga aiki. Pushkin, litattafan Gogol Masana da yawa marubuta da kuma artists na lokaci, ciki har da Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Tafakkuri cikin tarihi da kuma rayuwa a cikin ayyukan litattafan Gogol

Known tsakanin marubuta litattafan Gogol kawo wani tarin labaru, "maraice a kan wani Farm kusa Dikanka" (1830-1831 gg.). A kauyen, a cikin abin da litattafan Gogol ya girma shahara ga camfe, Legends. Mutane da yawa waɗanda hadisai, litattafan Gogol sha wahala a cikin aikinsa. A marubuci yanke shawarar da ya nutsu kansa pedagogy, bincike da ayyukan, da kuma a 1834 aka nada Farfesa a sashen na tarihi, a Jami'ar a St. Petersburg. A cikin wannan shekarar ya fara aiki a "Tarasom Bulboy". Shekara guda daga baya, litattafan Gogol ya fita daga sabis da shi ne cikakken fitar a cikin wallafe-wallafe. A 1835, a saki "Wii", "Taras Bulba" daga alkalami. Bugu da ƙari tafi makala game da rayuwa a St. Petersburg, "Arabesque", kuma Ya halitta wani shaci "The abakwat", wanda litattafan Gogol gama kawai a 1842.

Theatrical tsawon litattafan Gogol ta aikin

Writing shi ba ne kawai so, kerawa, kuma rãyuwar litattafan Gogol kasance quite bambancin. A bayyanar "The Sufeto-Janar" a 1835 shi ne sakamakon entrainment Theatrical productions. Yana da ga cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma aka rubuta wannan yanki, tsĩrar da daga baya a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo Moscow tare da sa hannu na shahara Shchepkina. Staging aka dauke soki, kuma marubucin ya yi niyyar zuwa kasashen waje. A halin yanzu litattafan Gogol ya ci gaba da aiki a kan wadannan kayayyakin, wanda ridicules da burokrasi na lokaci, da kuma a 1841 tare da sa hannu na Belinsky a St. Petersburg daga buga na farko girma na "Matattu Rayukan".

Creative da kuma ruhaniya rikicin

Na biyu girma na "Matattu Rayukan" yana da matukar daban-daban rabo. Bugu da ari aiki da kuma rayuwar litattafan Gogol raya kasa nasarar. Bita na dokoki na rayuwa, cizon yatsa a rinjayar adabi a kan rayuwa jagoranci marubuci don kammala ruhaniya rikicin, wani tsanani shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya. A daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci lokacin a 1852, gaba daya litattafan Gogol konewa da 2nd girma na "Matattu Rayukan". A cikin wannan shekara da marubuci ba. Aka binne shi a cikin hurumi na Danilov sufi. A duka Chronology na rayuwa da kuma aiki na litattafan Gogol Yana nuna a cikin ayyukansu.