Walter Scott: short biography da kerawa

Walter Scott, wanda biography da aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, shi ne a duniya-sanannen marubuci na Scottish asalin. An yi imani da cewa ya - wanda ya kafa tarihi labari. Kila, a cikin ilimi duniya babu mutane suka ba su saba da jarumi Ivanhoe, Rob Roy, ko tarihi.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Sir Walter aka haife shi a Edinburgh a watan Agusta 1771. Iyalinsa sosai m da kuma da-ilimi. Uba - Valter Dzhon - wani lauya. Uwar - Anna Rutherford - 'yar wani farfesa magani. Ma'auratan sun sha uku yara. A marubuci da aka haife ta tara, amma a lokacin da suka isa watanni shida da haihuwa ya yi kawai uku Siblings bar.

Bayan da matattu iya tafi da kansa Valter Skott. Taqaitaccen Tarihin yara ba saka wannan batu. Amma a watan Janairu 1772 da yaron ya tsanani da rashin lafiya. Doctors kamu da infantile inna. Yan'uwa suna tsoron cewa jariri zai zama ajali, amma bayan mai yawa warkewa magudi da likitoci sun iya sa shi a kan ƙafafunsa. Abin baƙin ciki, har sai ƙarshen mayar motsi kasa, da kuma Sir Walter aka durkusar ga rayuwa.

Sau da yawa dole ne ya sha dogon lokacin da magani daga cikin sakamakon jariri rashin lafiya a mura.

Mafi yawa daga da yara da aka kashe a cikin wani ban mamaki Sendinou wani wuri inda akwai wata gona kakansa.

A cikin shekaru bakwai, ya koma ga mahaifansa biyu a Edinburgh, kuma ya fara halartar makaranta daga 1779. Nakasar ne fiye da maye gurbinsu da shi tare da wani m hankali da kuma wani mamaki memory.

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Walter Scott, a takaice biography wanda shi ne sosai m, ke da gida kwaleji.

A wannan lokaci ya fara samun shiga a cikin hawan tudu, kuma saboda kiwon lafiya. Sport ayyukan taimaki saurayi samun karfi da kuma samun daraja da takwarorina. Ya karanta abubuwa da yawa, biya musamman da hankali ga Scottish Legends da ballads. Sir Walter koya Jamus domin fahimtar Jamus kasida, wanda aikin ne ma m na dalibi.

Kamar yadda daya daga cikin abokansa da'awar cewa ya - mai ban mamaki bayar da labarun baka, da kuma cusa shi cikin manyan marubuta. Amma Scott da wata manufa: ya so don samun wani lauya digiri.

aiki

Wannan ya faru a 1792, a lokacin da gaba da wallafe-wallafen Celebrity ya tsaya da gwajin a cikin jami'a. Ya aka bai da wani diploma, da kuma Valter Skott, wanda biography ne a tabbatar da nasarar da marubuci, ya bude dokar yi.

A 1791, Scott shiga cikin wani tattaunawa kulob din, ya zama ta treasurer kuma sakataren. Daga bisani, shi zai karanta laccoci a kan jigogi na majalisar garambawul da shari'a rigakafi.

Scott sanya farko wakĩli a kansu a cikin m fitina a 1793 a Jedburgh.

Saboda yanayin aikinsu Sir Walter ciyar kadan lokaci a Edinburgh, ya yi tafiya mai yawa a kusa da unguwa, da shan kashi a daban-daban kotu lokuta. A 1795 ya ziyarci Gelloueye, inda ya yi da lauya na zargi jam'iyyar.

Ya ba ya bar sha'awar ga adabi, kuma Yanã fitar kowane daga cikin tafiya mai yawa almara abu, records na Legends da gida camfin.

A wannan 1795 Edinburgh Corporation ance lauyoyinta wakĩli na library, kamar yadda Scott mafi masani a wannan al'amari.

Soyayya wakoki to rubuce-rubuce, kuma yana da kusan babu sakamako a kan babban aikin Valtera Skotta.

Bayan samar da Turanci mayakan - a 1796 - ya shiga cikin Royal Dragoons, inda aka nada quartermaster.

Tun 1799, wata jarida a fara buga Scott ta articles a kan al'amurran da suka shafi shari'a. A wannan shekara ya aka nada jami'in Selkirkshira.

A 1806 aka nada magaji zuwa kotu magatakarda a Edinburgh George. Houma. A 1812, bayan da karshen ta mutuwa, Scott samun aikin da samun kudin shiga na 1300 fam a kowace shekara. Wannan aiki na bukatar da marubuci ta kullum gaban a kotu, amma, duk da wannan, da wallafe-wallafen ba so fizzles.

poetic aiki

Walter Scott, a takaice biography cewa ba saukar da duk abubuwan da suka faru na ban sha'awa rayuwa, tafiya a baje a search na zamanin d ballads kuma tãtsũniyõyin, wanda ya so ya buga.

Nasa aikin a matsayin marubuci ya fara da translation. A farko kwarewa ya Jamus mawãƙi Burger, wanda waka ( "Lenore", "Wild Hunter") shi ne saba wa mazauna United Kingdom. To, akwai mutane Goethe da waka "Goetz von Berlichingen".

A 1800 da ya rubuta na farko asali Ballad "Ivanov dare." A 1802-m ya mafarki gaskiya - a cikin haske kofofi edition na "Songs of Scotland Borders," a cikin abin da tattara almara abu da aka buga.

Walter Scott, wanda biography ya zama sha'awar Raya Makon aikinsa, a wani lokacin ya zama sananne. Daga 1807 zuwa 1815, ya fito da yawa romantic ayyukan da sanya shi ya shahara a matsayin bidi'a da wani baiwa lyric-almara waka.

mundane hanya

Neman rubuce-rubuce litattafan Walter Scott shakka nasarar al'amarin, ko da yake da shi da aka sani zuwa ga jama'a. Da farko litattafan aiki "Waverley" da aka buga a 1814. Ba a ce shi ya sanã'anta nasarar da ɗaukaka, amma an nuna babban yabo ta biyu masu sukar da kuma talakawa da masu karatu.

Na dogon lokaci, Scott aka yi tunani game da abin da Genre rubuta littafan. Gaskiyar cewa suna da alaka da tarihi, marubucin da wani shakka. Amma domin ya zama daban-daban da kuma kawo wani sabon abu a cikin wallafe-wallafen duniya, ya ɓullo da wani sabon gaba daya tsari da kuma game da shi haifar da Genre na tarihi labari. A shi ne kawai real hali da kuma bango tunani na zamanin da fore almara, haruffa, da rabo daga abin da aka rinjayi abubuwan tarihin.

Walter Scott, biography da kerawa da hadawa a soyayya ga baya, ya rubuta a cikin rayuwar ashirin da takwas litattafan. Wannan shi ne wani m yi na marubuci, tun da farko labari da aka buga a lokacin da yake arba'in da biyu shekaru!

Har 1819, na farko samfurin na Scott ya rubuta tare da wani m zamantakewa da kuma tarihi fuskantarwa. Alal misali, "A ha] e" (na tawaye a kan Stuart daular), "Rob Roy" (a Scottish Robin Hudu) da sauransu. D.

Bayan batutuwa yana aiki yana faɗaɗa muhimmanci. Idan baya da marubuci sha'awar kawai a Scottish tarihi, amma yanzu, sai ya jũya zuwa ga abubuwan da suka faru a wasan da Ingila da kuma Faransa ( "Ivanhoe", "Kventin Dorvard").

An fara daga 1820 ta, Walter Scott, wanda biography zai zama tushen wahayi ga da yawa marubuta, ya wallafa wani yawan tarihi ayyukansu ( "History of Scotland," "Life of Napoleon Bonaparte").

Ya zama gwarzo kasarsu. Walter Scott, biography, wanda aikin ya na bayar da muhimmanci ga Scots, sanya tabbata cewa dukan duniya su san tarihin mahaifarsa ta hanyar da ya wallafa aiki.

Ivanhoe

Domin da Rasha karatu mafi muhimmanci a cikin bibliography na marubuci ne littafinsa "Ivanhoe". Ya sa a cikin makaranta, sun karanta fitar da boys wanda mafarki na daukaka jarumi da kuma romantic yarinya, yunwa ga soyayya.

Tuni a karni na sha tara, wannan labari ta acclaimed classic wallafe-wallafe. Dabam dabam da kuma bugun sayar da littattafai a wancan lokacin sun kawai mamaki ne.

labari, hankali ne ya biya kawai zuwa Turanci al'adu. Marubucin ya bayyana abubuwan dake faruwa a zamanin mulkin Richard da farko. Dalili na mãkirci ya gwagwarmaya tsakanin Saxons da Normans.

A littafin da aka yin fim sau hudu da kuma sau biyu saba wa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

da marubuci ta mutuwa

Rayuwa na Valtera Skotta ya wuce yarda da aiki, nasara da kuma ba tare da shakka farin ciki. Amma matalauta kiwon lafiya da kuma babu sauran ba da kansu ji.

A 1830, bayan da wani bugun jini da marubuci shanyayyen hannu. A 21 ga watan Satumba, 1832 yana da wani ciwon zuciya, wanda sanadiyyar mutuwar Sir Walter.

Personal rai

Walter Scott, cikakken tarihinsa cewa za a iya bayyana jim kadan bayan da marubuci ta mutuwa, shi ne wani mutum da aminci da kuma nagari. Ya fadi cikin soyayya sau biyu a cikin rayuwarsa. A karo na farko shi ya faru a 1791. Yana da aka Villaminaya Belshes, 'yar wani lauya daga Edinburgh. Amma ta fĩfĩta shi zuwa banki.

A 1796, Scott ya gana da Faransa Sharlottoy Sharpante, wadda ya aura a shekara daga baya. Ma'auratan sun yara hudu (Sofia, Walter, Anna, Charles).

ban sha'awa facts

1. A farko marubucin litattafan da aka buga a asirce, sa'an nan a karkashin pseudonym Waverley.
2. Mafi yawansu ya encyclopedic ilimi na marubuci samu kanka ga cewa kudin da shi duk da zarar karanta wani littafi, wanda sake tabbatar da cewa yayi kyau kwarai memory.
3. Yana da aka Scott wanda buga da Kalmar "freelancer", ta yin amfani da shi a cikin littafinsa "Ivanhoe".