A mafi kyau ayyukan Nabokov

Vladimir Vladimirovich bar, ba tare da ƙari, wata babbar m wasiyya ga 'ya'yansu. Hagu a cikin kasar, da babban littattafai cewa sanya Nabokov - ayyukansu, jerin wanda za a iya kafa kamar haka: "Masha" (1929), "King, Sarauniya, Knave" (1928), rubuta a 1930, "The Luzhin Tsaro" da " koma Ciorba ", a 1932 -" feat "a 1936 -" Circle ", a 1937-38 -" The kyauta "da kuma" The Eye "(1938) da sauransu. A lokaci guda ya buga yawa waqe da kuma shi ne irin wasanin kwaikwayo kamar yadda "Mutuwa", "Kaka", "Plus", "Wanderers", fassarori da yawa, ciki har da ayyukan yara, kamar Lewis Carroll "Anya a Wonderland" , taka a litattafan. Dukan su da aka rubuta a Rasha, amma sai, wannan marubucin ya rubuta a cikin harshen Turanci.

Abin da za ku samu a wannan labarin?

A wannan labarin, za mu gabatar muku da manyan ayyukan da ya halitta Nabokov. Works, cikin jerin abin da aka kawo shawara da hankali, shi ya hada duka biyu da aka rubuta a Rasha da kuma a cikin harshen Turanci. A karshe marubucin ya yi a lokacin da ya zauna a {asar Amirka.

By Amirka lokaci ne ayyukan Nabokov ta "Lolita," "The real rai na Sebastian Knight," "ghostly abubuwa," "Bend daurin boye", "Dubi Harlequins!" Wannan marubucin ya kuma fassara da Rasha kasida daga cikin karni na 19th Turanci. Ya yi sharhi jere da ya fassara, musamman, "Evgeniya Onegina", da aka buga laccoci a kan Rasha adabi, karanta shi a Jami'ar Cornell, kuma College Uelsleyskom.

Ya kuma rubuta rike da wani gagarumin ban mamaki wasiyya: Vladimir Vladimirovich rubuta tara kwaikwaiyo, kazalika da screenplay ga fim dangane da labari "Lolita."

Za mu bayyana cikin shahararrun ayyukan Nabokov, su halaye da kuma summary.

"Masha"

Wannan mawallafin na farko shine, rubuta a 1926 - mafi "Rasha" da dukan ayyukan da ya a cikin wannan salo. Da ya ƙunsa karatu da yanayi na unreality na zama m. A samfurin nuna da gaskiya rabo cewa iyawa Nabokov juya a cikin almara. A 'The Other Bank "a shekarar 1954, ya dage farawa daga ainihin lamarin da ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa da labari, kiran da ba wuri - Oderezh bakin kogin, a karkashin Petrograd. Saboda haka, samfurin ne polubiograficheskoe.

A littafin ya bayyana rayuwa a Rasha shiga makaranta, located in Berlin, Rasha, sunã mãsu hijira. Ganin, protagonist san a Alferov ta labarin, maƙwabcinsa, tsohon soyayya da kuma yanke shawarar da ya hadu da yarinya a tashar. Amma a karshe lokacin da ya gane cewa da ba ya mayar, saboda haka za zuwa wani tashar, ya yanke shawarar barin Berlin domin mai kyau.

Tuni a cikin wannan aiki akwai wata babbar giciye-yanke theme a cikin ayyukan Nabokov: jigo na biyu gidaje. A gidan, wanda shi ne gida dan lokaci protagonist, ba kawai ga jiragen kasa, amma kuma ga mai karatu shi ne m - shi ne wata alama ce da baya kamar yadda irin wannan. A karshen aikin Ganin karshe gane cewa image da ya ƙaunataccen Masha zauna har abada a cikin wannan wuri "inuwa." Kuma bayan wannan akwai wata gidan, har yanzu a karkashin gini.

"The Luzhin Tsaro"

Wannan aikin da aka halitta a 1930, shi ne na uku Rasha labari Vladimira Nabokova, wanda ya kawo shi zuwa ga na farko jere daga cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha} asashen waje, yin marubucin wani babban sunan. A mãkirci - abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar wani marubuci - Curt von Bardeleben, wanda a 1924 ya kashe kansa. Mai karatu ga rubucen da kuma hambarar da na rai daya mai gefe, ko m, hali, mahaukaci da talented Rasha dara player Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, suka yi hijira daga kasar, ya buɗe wani muhimmanci da kuma maimaituwa theme na marubuci - maimaitawa da kuma ci gaban asirin mutum da makoma. Dara kariya, wanda aka tasowa babban harafin, sannu a hankali zama wani Misalin kariya daga hakikanin rai, a cikin abin da sani, da suka ji rauni cuta, ya fara ganin sinister ayyuka na unknown sojojin, kamar dara motsa. A cikin taron ya mayar da shi biography na Alexander gani banrazana motsa hannun abokin hamayyarsa - da rabo, kuma ba gano shi yiwu warware asirin, da ya so daga wasan - kadai zai yiwu bayani.

"Gayyata zuwa fille"

Ci gaba da bayyana samfurin Nabokova. A gaba labari, wanda muka yi la'akari, da aka kafa a 1936. Lokaci da kuma wuri na mataki ne ba haka sauki ayyana - yana yiwuwa su yi tunanin wani matukar cewa marubuci, dake nuna irin dogon lokacin da makomar kasar, inda wayewar ya stalled kuma degenerated. Babban samfurin na gwarzo dole ne a kashe for haka ake kira "shirin hana haske" da "epistemological infamy", shi aka zaci a cikin wannan harka da cewa shi ya kamata yarda passively yarda da su rasuwar. Amma a karshe lokacin, yana sane da na kawayeniya yanayi na duniya a cikinsa akwai, ki yarda da ba da juriya da kuma fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki ya lashe.

"The Gift"

Next halitta, Magana game da jerin "mafi kyau ayyukan Nabokov" an halitta ta da shi a cikin shekara ta 1938. Wannan siffar metaroman cewa hadawa da wakoki da kuma litattafan. Rubuta aikin a Rasha a lokacin da marubuci ta rayuwa a Jamus. Babban hali na wasu siffofin na biography marubucin: shi ne mai hijira, an haifar da matasa mawãƙi, ɗan wani sanannen masanin kimiyya suka rayu a lokacin da abubuwan dake faruwa a cikin samfurin a cikin takalman Apartment. Its masu - wani tsohon mai gabatar da kara wanda shi ne wani anti-Semite, kazalika da matarsa da kuma 'yarta daga ta farko aure. A karshen dama a soyayya tare da protagonist. Domin wasu dalilai mabambanta domin dangantaka masoya iya ba a kowace hanya shigar a cikin tsawon kawance. The shugaban "Dara", na huɗu a cikin labari - wani "littafin a cikin littafin", da abun ciki ne wata sanarwa da ra'ayoyi da kuma tarihin rayuwa Nikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

Wadannan Chronology aiki na Nabokov, nufin ya fi ayyukan - wani "Lolita". Wannan labari da aka rubuta a shekarar 1955. Dauke da yawa wallafe-wallafen sukar, labarin yadda mutum girma passionately dauke da yarinya, wanda shi ne kawai shekara goma sha biyu, shine pinnacle na dukan al'adunmu, mahaliccin wanda yake shi ne Nabokov Vladimir. Da ayyukan da yin sama da babban bangare na aikinsa, ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin ba tare da wani ya ambaci "Lolita." A cikin labarin, da protagonist azabar da yarinya da ya unrequited soyayya da kuma ƙarshe ta yi hasarar. A samfurin na Nabokov ta "Lolita" ya kawo shi a duniya daraja.

"Pnin"

Wannan dabba da aka halicce ta Vladimir Vladimirovich a Amurka, da aka buga a cikin harshen Turanci, shi ne karo na hudu labari a wannan harshe. A protagonist na - wani farfesa adabi da kuma Rasha harshen Timofey Pnin. Ya nuna da marubuci da tabawa da irony a matsayin wakilin Rasha kawo dukkan daga cikin tsofaffin makaranta, kokarin zama a makarantar kimiyya of America, amma comic hanyar ladyaschy tare da harshe, wanda aka yi magana da almajiransa, cewa, tare da ba ya nan-mindedness, m bayyanar da clumsiness a handling abubuwa da ke sa wannan wani adadi a wani m gida janye. A hankali, duk da haka, eccentric, da Tir da pathetic m title harafin da aka saukar a gare mu kamar yadda wani Multi-faceted, hadaddun hali, a cikin abin da al'adar united lokacin da gaske bala'i da m farin ciki, wanda rayuwarsa, kamar kowane mutum, Forms cakuda bata da makawa bakin ciki da ineffable laya ... backdrop da wanda labarin wãtsa, shi ne hoto na rayuwa a cikin Amurka Rasha, sunã mãsu hijira na farko kalaman.

"The Original na Laura"

Mun ci gaba da bincike na ayyukan Nabokov. The labari, wanda za mu dubi karshen labarin, marubucin da aka qaddamar a shekarar 1977, sai aka bar ba a kare ba, kuma aka buga kawai, bayan mutuwar Nabokov, duk da buri na ubansa, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, dan marubuci. A littafin ne dangane da halin yanzu da kuma tsohon lover Filippa Vaylda, neuroscientists. Wannan aiki - asali, m da kuma neman sauyi a cikin yanayi mai abu da yake wani irin tsantsa na kerawa da wani marubuci kamar Nabokov.

Aiki mafi kyau a cikin ra'ayi na sukar, aka taƙaice dauke da mu a cikin wannan labarin. Jerin ci gaba, don zama a sanin da aikin marubucin. A farkon, za mu jera sauran litattafan da kwaikwaiyo, wanda za a iya isa ga. Har ila yau, domin mafi fahimta da kerawa na Vladimir Vladimirovich, za ka iya duba fina-finai a kan ayyukan Nabokov. Adaptations na yanzu akwai quite mai yawa, duka biyu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. A matsayin misali, a fim Edriana Layna "Lolita", saki a 1997.