Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich: Biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich - wakilin ake kira anti-Soviet litattafan. Ya aiki ya fara a shekara ta 1965 tare da littafin na "The tarihin Viktora Podgurskogo sau." A cikin shekaru da "narke" sunansa ya yi tsawa a wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Gladilina ayyukan kasance a kan daidai da littattafai da marubuta kamar Aksenov, Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, Ahmadulina.

biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich aka haife shi a shekarar 1935 a birnin Moscow. Ya yi karatu a Literary Cibiyar. M, amma bai gama ba shi. Da zarar a cikin "Matasa" da aka buga na farko ayyukan dogon stagnation faru a cikin ayyukansu. Sa'a, da marubuci ya samu wani gayyatar a cikin jaridar "Moskovsky Komsomolets", ga abin da na wani dan gajeren lokaci rubuta articles.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich yi aiki da shekaru da yawa a cikin Editorial film studio. Gorky. A sittin, marubucin ya fara nuna kansa a matsayin wani aiki jama'a adadi. Alal misali, ya yi magana a cikin goyon bayan da marubuta Sinyavsky da kuma Daniel a lokacin da wata murya fitina.

A shekara ta 1972, Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich Wallafa labari "The Photos gobe." A 'yan shekarun baya da marubuci hijira. Fiye da shekara talatin, ya na zaune a Faransa.

Marubuci-sittin

A lokacin da narke, a lokacin da adabi ya ga Soviet mutane da kawai kanti, litattafan Gladilina zauna a gwada fadin wuri. A sittin, "Matasa" mujallar da aka tilasta ta da miliyoyin kofe na mashahuri mawallafa, waɗanda ayyukansu daga baya ya zama litattafansu. Creativity gwarzo na da labarin da aka sauri manta compatriots.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, wanda biography ya ɓullo da hankula marubuta na sittin da seventies (wahala a wallafa ayyukansu, ƙaura), a cikin littafinsa neman amsa tambaya na yadda za mu rayu a cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci ba maimaita kura-kuran da na kakanninsu. "The Bisharar Robespierre" - da labarin, kwazo da yunkuri. A karshe aikin rubuta a cikin Tarayyar Soviet - "Syrien", - gudanar a buga su ne kawai a Jamus. Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, wanda littattafai fara bayyana a farkon sittin, sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da marubuci Fransuazoy Sagan.

matasa marubucin

Gladilina farko samfurin cewa yana da yardar karanta Soviet masu karatu, aka rubuta a lokacin da marubucin ya kawai ashirin. Ya aka kwatanta da Faransa mawallafin Sagan. Bayan duk, da wallafe-wallafen hanyar sanannen marubuci, kuma, fara sosai farkon: yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai. Duk da haka, da bambancin kunshi a kudade. Sagan lashe for farko da labari, wata babbar jimla. Yana iya a nan gaba zama quite kage, idan ba m da kuma fasiqine salon. Gladilin ma samu ga ya halarta a karon aiki, "Chronicle of Viktora Podgurskogo" pennies.

A anti-Soviet marubuci

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, waɗanda ayyukansu sun sa wani rawa a cikin sittin, riko da ra'ayin cewa katsalandan ma'aikatan da aka kira "unpatriotic". An sani cewa wannan marubuci a da ƙaramin shekaru jagoranci wani haske, arziki rayuwa. Ya ya saba da fice actress na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema. Daga cikin abokansa ya kuma Marina Vlady, wanda a shekara ta farko da ya tsaya a cikin tarayyar Soviet, iya gane su romantic naivety imani, litattafan marubuci da zarar tambayi wani rhetorical tambaya: "Don me kake haka anti-Soviet." Don amsa ga shi, ya kamata a haife kuma girma a cikin wannan kasar. Amma duk da janar yarjejeniya Gladilin ya taba wani DiSSiDENT. Ya ba mafarki na kifar da gwamnatin Soviet da kuma imani da cewa shi ne har abada.

A ziyararsa ta farko zuwa kasashen yamma

Ga wani mutumin da suka rayu da ransa bayan da 'ƙarfe labule', Turai da jũna a ƙasar alkawari. A shekarar 1962 wata kungiya ta Soviet marubuta ziyarci Paris. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ta ya kuma Gladilin. Ga marubuta kallo da KGB. Su aka dauka zuwa "birni na masoya" a daidai da tsananin umarnin. Duk da akai saka idanu, da marubuci da aka buga. Paris da jũna a gare shi aljanna. Shi ne kawai bayan shekaru Gladilin gane cewa shi ne abu daya to ziyarci wannan birni a matsayin yawon shakatawa, quite wani - rayuwa a nan.

ƙaura

Kamar sauran marubuta na baya rabin karni, Gladilin aka tilasta su bar kasar kauce wa kama. Bugu da kari, da yawa ayyukan da aka sa, wanda ba zai rasa Soviet yin katsalandan a tebur. Marubuci hijira. Amma bayan shekaru ya shigar da cewa idan ya sani daga cikin game sake fasalin kudin, ba za su taba bari Tarayyar Soviet. A cikin West, shi ne 'yanci. Wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka a Paris ba, takunkumi. Amma akwai wani karatu.

A Paris Gladilin tilasta kansa manta cewa shi wani shahararren marubuci. Ya samu aiki a cikin kungiyar na "Radio Liberty". Fellow marubuci ya kware Soviet marubuta wanda aka kuma tilasta wa barin Tarayyar Soviet sau daya. Aikin Jarida fascinated Gladilina. Almarar tafi da wayside.

littattafai

A gida Gladilin gudanar ya buga uku ayyukansu. Daga cikin su - tarihi labari "Dreams Shlisselburg sansanin soja". Protagonist na littafin - Ippolit Myshkin, yunkurin kai daga Siberia Chernyshevsky. labarin "The Secret of Zheni Sidorova" da aka buga a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

A Paris Gladilin rubuta "Great Gudun rana", "Cypress a cikin dusar ƙanƙara" da kuma 'yan shirin aiki.

Sauran littattafan Gladilina:

1. "Shan taba a cikin idanunku."
2. "Madawwami tafiya."
3. "Sword of Tamerlane."
4. "A inuwa daga cikin mahayi."
5. "Street generals."

Personal rai

A ƙaura ya tafi tare da matarsa Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich. The iyali na marubuci, duk da haka, ya ba shi kadai. Lokacin da ya bar Tarayyar Soviet, ya na sirri rai kuwa shi wajen m. A 'yan shekaru bayan da ya dawo a Faransa, Gladilin hadu da tsohuwar matarsa. A 'yan watanni baya ya juya daga cewa ta na da ciki. A marubuci ya iya dauka daga Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ta. Yau Gladilin - da shugaban babban iyali. A marubuci yana da 'ya'ya mata biyu daga daban-daban aure da jikoki. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya ziyarci mahaifarsa da yardarsu ba hira zuwa Rasha 'yan jarida.