Mekong - kogi a Vietnam. Kasa wuri, description da kuma hoto na Mekong River

Mekong - kogi, wanda yana da nasa tushen a kudancin na Tibet Plateau, musamman a kan kunya Thang. Shi ne mafi girma ruwa ya kwarara daga cikin Indochinese Larabawa, located in kudu-maso-gabas Asia, da kuma shudi hudu mafi girma a jijiya da na nahiyar.

A total tsawon kogin, wanda gudana ta hanyar da yankuna na kasashe shida, shi ne 4,500 kilomita (ba da lambar 4900). The ruwa a nan aka dauke su sami albarka, shi ne ya sa mutane suna suna Uwar Mekong da Nile ruwan kudancin Asiya.

Daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya

Mekong - kogi, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. A ratings yana daukan 12th wuri a duniya domin cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga, da kuma 11th a tsawon. Don kwatanta, da wadannan bayanan: shi ne ya fi tsayi, kuma mu Lena da MacKenzie, da most waterway a Canada. A da yawa martaba, ta ne a 8th wuri, gaba na ba kawai Lena, amma Amur, da kuma Congo. A sama da aka ambata yawan kasashen da wannan m kogin ya yi, amma yana daukan wuri a cikin yankuna na duk 4 kasashen - China, Cambodia, Laos da kuma Vietnam. Domin Thailand da kuma Myanmy (da Burma), shi ne na jihar iyaka da Laos.

haife glaciers

Mekong - kogi, tushen abin da aka ayi a tsawon 5000 mita saman teku matakin. Kamar yadda muka gani, shi ne a kan gangara na kunya Tanghla wakiltar wani 600-kilometer m kunya ta rufe ta har abada snow.

Tsororuwar da kunya located a tsawon fi alamar 6000 mita saman teku matakin. Biyu mai tsayi kõguna - Tse-Chu Dza-Chu, kafa na da yawa dutsen kõguna cewa an haife a sakamakon da narkewa dusar ƙanƙara a tsawon 5500 mita, ci da kuma bayar da haihuwa ga most waterway Indochina kira da Mekong. A kogi a cikin sama da kuma tsakiyar ya kai, wanda yafi a kasar Sin, gudana a cikin kunkuntar zurfi tsaunuka. Its ruwa sunã gaggãwa ta cikin gorges Sichuan Alps (tsakanin Sin da Tibet duwãtsu) da kuma tsallaka Yunanskoe tsaunuka isa located in gabas India Chyungshonskih tako ridges na duwãtsu.

Big kogin - da yawa sunayen

A cikin manya kai na da yawa Rapids, wanda ya zama ma fi a lõkacin da ruwa matakin saukad. A tsakiyar kai na ƙasar China da ake kira Lancang River.

A general, a ko'ina cikin kogin mazaunan kasashen da shi yana da ba shi daban-daban sunayen - a Vietnam, shi ne ake kira Cuu Long (Long Kyu), ko "tara dodo". Kira ta "Mama kogin", da cewa shi ne "main, babban kogi."

Khon waterfall

Tuni a Cambodia, inda Mekong River a kwarara kai Kambodiyanci (ko Kambodiyanci) a fili a cikin kusanci da kauyen Khon fara shirayi na daya daga cikin mafi m, kyau da kuma duniya-sanannen waterfalls, suna a cikin girmamawa na garin Khon. A kullum ruwa amfani ne manya-manyan - 9000 cubic mita a kowace rana, kuma daga sã'õ'in high ruwa matsakaicin adadin da aka gyarawa daidai 38.000 cubic mita a kowace rana. Wasan kwaikwayo waterfall Rapids suna miƙa ga dama kilomita, kuma suka karshe zo ga ƙarshe kusa da wani kauye, Kratie gari, haifar da kogin matakin saukad da zuwa 21 mita.

A wannan gari tare da wani yawan 20 000 mutane akwai tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar abin da kogi da aka kafa dangantaka da Phnom Penh, da Kambodiyanci babban birnin kasar. Kullum, Mekong navigable nesa 700 kilomita, kuma daga sã'õ'in ambaliyar - 1600 (zuwa Vientiane). Babbar teku liners an tashe shi daga bakinka zuwa babban birnin kasar na Vietnam.

A musamman Delta

Kasa wannan gari mai girma waterway yawo ta da cikakken nisa, da kuma, a gaskiya, sa'an nan ya fara da Delta na kogin Mekong, wanda jimlar yanki ne 70 dubu murabba'in mita. km. Delta ne yafi located a cikin ƙasa na Vietnam da kuma kunshi biyu manyan gado sashe na kogin, tsakanin su akwai biyu mafi karami hannayen riga da dama kananan koguna da canals.

A duka Delta yanki rufe da kananan shrubs, dauke da Scotland, da kuma shi ne, a ainihi, a mangrove fadama. Mangoro - a deciduous Evergreen gandun daji. Suna girma, yafi a cikin tropics, a estuaries da tidal sassa na bakin gabar teku. A total tsawon na yankin Neja Delta, a yankin da gida zuwa miliyan 17 K'abilan Biyetnam, shi ne kilomita 600. A kogi ne ma ya karu da cewa shi delves nisa a cikin tekun kudancin China, inda, a gaskiya, ke gudanar da m Mekong River. Vietnam, wanda ƙasa ne dake yankin Neja Delta, bashin mai yawa da ruwa ya kwarara. Da fari dai, Mekong - Vietnam ta granary (daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya shinkafa sito). Abu na biyu, da yawa yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa a ji dadin m kyau na yankin Neja Delta.

ma'ajiyar kayan abinci duniya

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin XXI karni, Mekong Delta da ake kira da nazarin halittu taskõkin, kamar yadda daruruwan jinsunan shuke-shuke da dabbobi da aka gano, kadan da aka sani ko tunanin zama dadaddun.

Kira kwarin kogin da kuma kitchen na duniya. A shekarar 2011, akwai aka samu tafiya catfish, singing kwado, jemage da "devilish" muzzle, makafi subterranean kifi da kifi tare da tawadar Allah, kafa biyu lizard, kuma da yawa wasu jinsunan. A cikin duka tun 1997 a cikin kwari na Mekong masana kimiyya daga kasashe daban-daban da aka gano da kuma aka bayyana a cikin 1710 sababbin jinsin dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke.

Tonle Sap da Mekong - sadarwa tasoshin

Bakin kogin Mekong rufe lagoons da kuma a fadin kai da dama dubun mil. The ruwa ne a cike da laka rawaya. Ikon da Mekong a cikin sama da kuma tsakiyar tafarkinsa ne snow da kankara, yayin da a cikin ƙananan - ruwan sama. Babban rawa da aikin gandu da tabkuna. The most halitta tafki ne Tonle Sap Lake, located in Cambodia. The ruwa matakin a shi ne musamman m - ta zurfin ne kasa da 1 mita, yayin da a damana shi gudana ta hanyar da canal na wannan sunan daga Mekong sosai ruwa da cewa kudi ƙaruwa zuwa 9 mita. Wannan tafki da wani yanki daidai 2.7 sq. M. km. A bushe lokaci, lake ruwa kumbura cikin kogin.

cuta Source

Ina Mekong River, musamman a yankin na ta Delta, akwai sifa mafi yawa daga alƙarya a duniya. Wannan factor da wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi taimaka zuwa fitowan kuma yaduwan Avian mura, dengue zazzabi da kuma sauran m cututtuka. 17 da miliyan mutanen da suke rayuwa a yankin Neja Delta, ba kawai kama kifi da kuma girma shinkafa, amma kuma a da dabbobi a wannan immeasurable yawa.

Tafki da aikin gandu na ƙarfafan kogin

A Mekong River Basin ne 810 000 murabba'in mita. km. Yana zaune miliyan 250 mutane. Hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasashen wanda wannan kogi yana da wani kai tsaye hali a panel na masana na da sunan - ruhun Mekong. Tun shekarar 1957, wannan hadin gwiwa faruwa a cikin tsarin na Mekong River Hukumar.

Wurare da dama a aikin gandu na Mekong, da most of waxanda suke da watã (dama), da Tonle Sap (dama) da kuma Banghiang (a cikin ƙasa na Laos), kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, taka wata babbar rawar a rayuwar ta. Mafi shahara hagu aikin gandu - U, Sa'an nan kuma San, wanda, bi da bi, kuma suna da aikin gandu. Saboda haka, mafi girma a cikin San River ne ca, Gry, Straepok da kuma Shanghai. A Sana'a, sunã gudãna kawai ta ƙasar Vietnam, a kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Mekong, kusa da Cambodia, gina biyar dams cewa halitta sararin tafki. Bassac, daya daga cikin Delta rassan, mai tushe daga Mekong Ya shimfiɗa a cikin tekun kudancin China. Daga cikin aikin gandu na kogin Akwai ma mai suna Don, shi gudana a cikin Mekong a cikin ƙasa na Laos.

Stocking kogi

Rashin arziki Flora da fauna da Mekong. A nan, yafi a Cambodia, kiyaye kogin dabbobin ruwa da kuma crocodiles. A wannan kogi ne mai wuce yarda da yawa kifi - shi kawai kama bamboo tarkuna kafa ta a gangaren zuwa kogin. A lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana da masunta na tsirfa kama kifi ga dukan shekara. Nature kanta ya halitta a nan m yanayi na waddan da dama, jinsunan kifaye, wanda tare da shinkafa ne babban abinci da yawa na gida yawan.