Marshals na USSR: daga Voroshilov zuwa Yazov

A tsawo na ta soja da siyasa da ikon, Napoleon Bonaparte sanya ya shahara magana cewa kowane soja daukawa a knapsack sanda marshal. Shugabanni na Tarayyar Soviet ne babu Wand bai yi ba, amma da cewa su suna ba zama kasa mai muhimmanci da kuma m.

A cikin rukuni na Rasha, rukuni mafi girma daga cikin sojojin ya kasance mai wuya, duk da haka, farawa da Peter mai girma, babban kwamandan, babban kwamandan a cikin wani wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, yawanci ya zama matsayi mai mahimmanci. Masana tarihi ba su yarda da yawan mutanen da aka basu wannan matsayi mai girma ba, suna lura cewa, irin wadannan kwamandojin su Surovrov, Kutuzov, Dibich, Paskevich sun cancanci dukan ma'aikata da dukan aikinsu.

A cikin kafa bayan abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1917, sojojin Red Army sun kasance ba su kasance farkon ba, kuma sun kasance masu kula da aikin soja, a matsayin mai mulkin, kamar yadda aka sanya su. Mashaidai na USSR - sunayen farko da aka gabatar da ƙuduri na musamman na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b) a watan Satumbar 1935. Bugu da} ari, al'amarin ba'a iyakance shi ne kawai ba, amma an ba da umarnin sirri, bisa ga abin da wasu mutane suka fara zama mafi girma a matsayi na soja.

Malaman farko na Rundunar Sojan Amurka - Voroshilov, Egorov, Tukhachevsky, Blyukher, Budyonny - sun ji daɗin cancanci izini a kasar da kuma sojojin, sabili da haka babu wanda ya yi shakka game da yadda ya kamata a ƙaddamar da waɗannan matsayi. Duk da haka, lokaci kadan zai wuce, kuma uku daga gare su - Tukhachevsky, Egorov da Blucher - za su zama "marshals da aka gurfanar da su na USSR", tare da farko da aka sake dawo da su bayan shekaru da yawa.

Kafin War Warm, mutane uku da yawa - Timoshenko, Shaposhnikov da Kulik - sun zama marshals na USSR. Ya kamata mu lura cewa har zuwa 1955 an sanya aikin wannan lakabi ne kawai a kowanne ɗayan kuma kawai ta ka'idoji na musamman. Mashaidai na USSR suna da kaya na musamman tare da babban tauraro. Daga bisani, a 1945, an kafa wani tauraron kyakkyawar tauraron dan adam, wanda tsararraki masu yawa suka haɓaka.

Mutane da dama karbi mafi soja daraja na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Daga cikin su, wani wuri na musamman yana shagaltar da shi na USSR Marshal Zhukov. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai ganin cewa ya lashe wannan lakabi na farko, amma har zuwa babban taimako da ya yi zuwa ga nasara a kan Nazi Jamus. Har ila yau, a cikin wadannan shekarun da aka yi wa bala'in an ba Vasilevsky, Konev, Stalin, Rokossovsky, Govorov, Malinovsky, Meretskov da Tolbukhin. Nan da nan bayan yakin dangane da reappointment wannan lakabi ya Beriya, duk da haka, jim kadan bayan Stalin ta mutuwa ya yi da aka hana shi.

A cikin duka, jerin "Marshals of the USSR" sun hada da mutane 41. Daga cikin waɗanda ba a da suna ba, dole ne mu bar irin wadannan manyan kwamandojin kamar Bagramyan, Grechko, Chuikov, Eremenko. A shekara ta 1976, tare da farin ciki, wannan kyautar ya ba Leonid Brezhnev.

Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet ya zama latest D. Yazov, wanda ya karbi shi jim kadan kafin rushewar da babbar kasa. Abinda aka yi da shi, wanda aka ba shi lambar yabo na Rasha, shine tsohon ministan tsaron kasar Sergeev.