Stalin ta mutuwa da kuma gwagwarmayar ikon

Great shugaban da malami, iron man, despot, fir'auna, da tanƙwasawa da azzalumi ... Yana ba duk epithets tare da zuwa wannan rana an bayar da aboki Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Amma ko da shi ne mai kyau ko mummuna - sunan wannan fice siyasa wanda tun lokacin da marigayi 1920s har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1953, ya jagoranci da Soviet jihar, sani da kuma tuna da mafi yawan kasashen. A duk shekara ta sarautarsa akwai mutane da yawa da muhimmanci events cewa sun rinjayi cikin shakka daga cikin tarihin na biyu da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma duniya. Masana'an, dispossession, salla danniya, Mai girma Firgitar, da yunwa, da yakin duniya na biyu - shi ne kawai karamin sashi na abin da "hannu" wannan mutumin. Saboda haka, Stalin ta mutuwa shiga saba wa gwamnatin kama da mutane a buga: mutane ba su sani ba, ya ji dãɗi da shi ko a'a, sun kasance, a wata asara ba. Duk da haka, ba rikita henchmen shugaban. Tun da Stalin, wanda mutuwa aka lalacewa ta hanyar kwatsam bugun jini, ba shirya wani sauyawa, kuma a hankali a hankali canja wurin ikon zuwa daya ko wani daga cikin mataimakin bai faru ba, don haka sai ta fara yaki da tãlikai. Babban contenders a wannan yaki juya a kira su mutane uku: cafe Maksimilianovich Malenkov, Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev da Lavrenty Pavlovich Beriya.

Kamar yadda wani sassaucin ra'ayi, hukumomi a wannan mataki da aka zayyana manufofin na gama shugabanci. GM Malenkov, magana a cikin watan Yuli 1953 a Plenum na CPSU kwamitin tsakiya, ya nuna cewa, babu daya kalubalanta ba, kuma kada ta kasance wani contender ga rawar da wani magaji, saboda kawai m, cohesive tawagar shugabannin jam'iyya za su iya aiki kamar yadda irin wannan. Duk da haka, Malenkov, Khrushchev, da Beriya mallakar wani ƙarni na nomenclature, kafa a sakamakon jam'iyyar purges da reshuffles 20-30s. Waɗannan su ne yanayi na tafin kafa ikon Stalin gwamnatin, da kuma wannan halin da ake ciki ya shuka a cikin su da irin wannan model kungiyar na kasar shugabanci.

Stalin ta mutuwa ya sanya babbar sabawa a aiwatar da ci gaban da Tarayyar Soviet. A ƙarshe na yaƙin duniya II sun zama dole ya gyãra, kuma suka bayyana. Amma duk da shelar Malenkov manufa na gama jagoranci, prioritization hukumomi har yanzu ya faru. kamar yadda GM Malenkov ya a post na firayim ministan kasar, ya ke kuma da shugaban jihar na'ura kuma, sabili da haka, ya kasance na farko daga daidaitãwa. Kadan gagarumin matsayi a cikin matsayi bauta NS Khrushchev: ya jagoranci jam'iyyar na'ura a matsayin sakataren kwamitin tsakiya.

Amma Beriya, shi ya kasance wani sosai hadaddun da shubuha matsayi a cikin wannan triumvirate: da babban ikon mayar da hankali a hannunsa. Ya kasance a shugaban ministan cikin gidan kasar, a hade tare da ma'aikatar harkokin Tsaro. A daidai wannan lokaci, ya kasance a kan post na farko mataimakin shugaban kwamitin ministoci. Lavrentiy Beriya ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko wanda ya yi kokarin gabatar da ra'ayin a kan canji ta fuskoki da dama daga cikin manufofin. Ya kasance mai taimako ga sulhu da {asar Yugoslavia, ya miƙa su ba da taimako zuwa ga daidaituwa na Jamus, ko da wani bourgeois akai, ya tsaya domin karfafawa na Soviet jamhuriyoyin, da dai sauransu Stalin ta mutuwa kuma na sirri burinsu da kuma damar yarda Beriya da su aiwatar da su ideas, amma kafin wannan adadi na tsoron manyan jami'an kai ga zartar da aikin da shi. A watan Yuli 1953 Beriya aka kama, da ake zargi da laifin cin amanar kasa da kuma yunkurin hadin kai da aka nufin kwace iko. Ayyana maƙiyi daga cikin mutane, Lavrenty Pavlovich aka yanke masa hukumcin kisa.

A sakamakon Stalin ta mutuwa da kuma gwagwarmayar ikon da ya kai ga cewa Malenkov kawai tura ajiye saboda rashin ci gaba da ragamar mulki, wanda a wancan lokaci ya fara "tsabtace sama da hannayensu" jam'iyyar. Khrushchev, wanda aka nada farko sakataren jam'iyyar kwamitin tsakiya, ya nuna kansa a mafi m, mai iko kuma basu baye shugaban, wanda mutuntakar, ikon bayyana ra'ayoyi kawai kuma yadda ya kamata, da kuma samarwa gagarumin canje-canje ga style of aikin na jam'iyyar gabobin da kyau tasiri a kan talakawa. Bugu da kari, da mutuwa da Stalin, kuma Khrushchev ta Yunƙurin zuwa ikon kai ga irin wannan sauye-sauye kamar yadda a hankali a hankali yarjejeniyoyin da hali sadaukarwa, da miƙa mulki ga mafi m shirye-shirye da kuma sasantawa ta siyasa, a tashi daga m kadaici, farkon hadin kai da kuma zaman lafiya tare da sauran kasashe.