Karachai irin dawakai: description da kuma hotuna

Karachai da wani ban sha'awa maganarsu. Suka ce cewa doki - wani namiji fuka-fuki. Lalle ne, waɗannan mutane irin su dabbobi. A duniya shahara dawakai Karachai irin. Horses cewa sun girma tuddai alama ƙarfi da alheri.

aminci abõkinsa

Mutumin da aka sosai da nasaba, da yanayi. Strong da kuma karfi-Yã so hali sanya shi rinjaye a kan sauran halittu. Wani 5-6 shekara dubu da suka wuce, ya kiwo a gida dawakai. A baya can, sai suka kasance tushen madara, nama da fata. Wannan ne evidenced da zane a kan kogo ganuwar, wanda aka sanya ma a cikin Paleolithic zamanin. Daga baya, da dabba suka fara wasa da muhimmancin da tarakta.

Sai da na ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin mutumin saddled doki. Mai masana tarihi ce cewa na farko koya yadda za a hau da Scythians.

Mun fara asali sabon irin wannan zai fi kyau saduwa da bukatun da nan. Daga cikinsu akwai dutsen dawakai Karachai irin. A doki na da irin wannan bayyana a cikin XIV-XV karni a kan ƙasa na Arewa Caucasus.

Highlanders sun dogon tsunduma a waddan wadannan dabbobi. Full-gudãna bayyana koguna, makiyaya da kuma m musamman soyayya da gudummawar da tsari.

Muse marubuta da masu bincike

A farko don bayyana irin wannan, akwai wani shahararren masanin kimiyya Jamus, forwarder, dabbobi, geographer kuma Explorer Peter Simon Pallas. A 1793, ya kasance a kan wani aiki da ziyara a Arewa Caucasus, wato, yankin inda da Karachai iyalansu. A lokacin binciken, ya bayyana da kuma dabbobi na mutane.

Musamman da hankali a cikin bincikensa Pallas kishin dawakai. Saboda haka, masanin kimiyya yaba da ban mamaki halin iya jurewa, da ikon yin aiki dogon a mountainous ƙasa. Mutumin kuma ce su ne muhimmi a cikin yanayin mai kyau da kuma sabon abu ibada. Duk wannan da aka ce game da Karachai irin dawakai. The doki sanya wani tabbatacce ra'ayi a kan bincike.

Next zuwa nazarin irin wannan zo daga tarihi Simon Bronevsky Caucasian al'ummai. A cikin aikin (shekaru 20 na XIX karni), ya lura da cewa, wannan dabba a takaice, amma karfi da kuma iya cin nasara da dogon dutse hanya.

girman kai highlanders

Sun juya su da hankali ga wadannan dawakai da sauran masu bincike da kuma marubuta. Matafiyi Jean Sharl De Bess a cikin makala approvingly yi magana game da wannan irin. Ya sha'awar Karachai irin dawakai. Ya lura da cewa irin wannan babu albarkacin hanyar mafi ƙaranci daga gare su Turai zumunta da masana iya biya domin su shirya jimla. Kamar yadda wani mutum ya kore labarin da yake cewa wannan subspecies ne undersized, da kuma kayyade cewa su girma ne m ga sigogi na sauran dawakai.

Stallions aka sau da yawa amfani a soja al'amari, kamar yadda sufuri. Horses kawo muhimmanci kaya ta cikin dogon dutse hanya. Sauran dawakai, wannan matsala ba a karkashin karfi.

A Runduna, wanda aka dauka irin wannan, samu da shugaban daga 60 zuwa 150 rubles (yayin da manyan kudi).

A kari na lokaci

A halin da ake ciki ya canza a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Kika aika da yawan shugaban dabbõbi, ciki har da Karachai dawakai ne damuwa. Duk da haka, a cikin 1890s, irin wannan da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau, da kuma ya yi matukar mashahuri a cikin masoya na dawakai ne.

Big duka ya yakin basasa. Yawan canza. Idan pre-neman sauyi lokaci, adadin ya fiye da 30,000, alhãli kuwa a shekara ta 1925 wannan adadi ne kawai 10000. Wannan wani bala'i ga masu da Karachai irin. Doki, saba wa m hali, samu a inept hannuwanku. Kula a jihar daban-daban daga zaman kansa stables. Duk da haka, picky dawakai sun iya tsira a cikin matsananci yanayi.

cancanci nasara

Wakilai daga wannan irin dawakai da hannu a daban-daban gasa. Alal misali, a tseren kusa da Caucasus, wanda aka gudanar a cikin hunturu 1936 shekaru hannu 10 dawakai da wannan irin. tsawon hanyar da aka kilomita 300. Ta gudu ta hanyar da wuya kafa da dausayi. A gasar da wadannan dawakai nuna mafi kyau da sakamakon, kuma zo da gama line farko, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, ba a bit m.

A tsawon shekaru, da masu ma tsunduma a fitarwa da kuma kyautata na Karachai irin dawakai. Hotuna da cewa an kiyaye daga waɗanda sau, ya nuna yadda za a waje halaye sun canza. A tsawo a bushe karu da 10-15 cm a shekaru 30. Dalilin wadannan canje-canje da aka zabin da mares da kuma ingarmu a cikin iyali da kuma karuwa da sabon jini, musamman cikin Turanci thoroughbred dawakai. A dangane da kwayoyin canje-canje, a yau daga cikin dawakai zauna tsarki tuddai.

Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da irin da aka raba uku main kungiyoyin cewa wanzu a yau: doki, m da kuma halayyar. Nau'i na farko - cikin zuriyar Burtaniya. Su za a iya gani a taron. Daga 'yan'uwansu, suna da ci gaban tattalin arzikin. M irin amfani ga aiki. Su ne aka bayyana a matsayin mundane da kuma fitar kasusuwan jikinsu. Recent bunƙasa biyu a karkashin sirdi, kuma a cikin kayan doki.

diplomasiyya vicissitudes

A tsakiyar Great Patriotic War Karachai fadi cikin disfavor iko. Repressions da su aka yi amfani. Sun zo a karkashin zafi hannu da kuma dabbobi. A 1943 ya aka hana da matsayi na dawakai ne. "Kabardian" Kusan rabin karni da suka kasance sunã kira.

Amma jama'ar da suka zauna a cikin ƙasar haihuwarsa, kiyaye dabbobi fitarwa. Ba bace Karachai irin dawakai. Tarihi ya samu sabon twists. Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, iyalai da yawa komo daga zaman talala. Su mayar da su 'yancin da kuma hadisai. Amma a shekarar 1989 irin wannan dawakai baya cancanci matsayi.

Bayan da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da rundunõninsa sake jiran a kan m sau. Farfese rage yawan dabbobi, amma masu suka sami damar kiyaye irin.

Kyakkyawa da Grace

Yau da gwamnatin da aka yi mai yawa ga ci gaban irin wannan kasuwanci. Gudanar da daban-daban gasa da kuma gasa tsakanin daban-daban na dawakai, da kasashen waje da kuma na cikin gida. Dauki bangare a gare su, kuma Karachai irin dawakai - Karch. Nunin a Moscow, damar ko da talakawa magoya don Masana wadannan m dabbobi.

Duk da yake mutane da yawa masu shakka gardamar cewa hankali ba muhimmi kyakkyawa, wanda shi ne sanannen domin Arab da Turanci da dawakai, da masana ba su yarda. Wannan irin ya jitu. Doki bakin ciki, amma yana da matukar karfi tsarin mulki. Daga cikin wasu suna ware stocky jiki da kuma dogon jiki. Profile of kai tare da hump. Flat kugu da kuma gajeren baya halitta a karkashin sirdi. Bã su da wani sosai ɓullo da tsokoki. Da m kirji. forelegs saba, amma da raya gani lankwasa. Wannan adadi taimaka wajen mafi matsar kusa da duwãtsu. A hooves ne musamman m.

Wadannan da sauran halaye na zama ruwan dare irin sauransu. Exposure - asirin da shahararsa, wanda jawo hankalin Karachai irin dawakai. Jig nuni a kan KCR, yawanci yana da wata manufa don nuna duk mafi kyau al'amurran da wannan irin.

dabiu

A yawa daga gare su, zai iya gaya runduna. Babban halayyar - sauki. Ba su bukatar yanayi na musamman. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, ba da yadda tattalin arzikin kasar ke bunkasa a kasar da kuma kasar baki daya. Wani amfani da su - jimiri. Horses ga ƙarni rayu a cikin tsaunuka, da kuma jikinsu sun saba da wannan ƙasa. Motsi zuwa gare su, a ridges da kankara sosai sauƙi. Idan wani m ingarma iya rufe ba fiye da 20 km wannan hanya, wannan irin daukan tsawon nisa da ke iya gudu da 'yan kwanaki.

Ribobi fili nuna doki Nuna Karachai irin Dzheguta. Za ka iya ba kawai dubi dawakai, amma kuma saya daga gare su. M abokan ciniki to koyi sabon bayani daga mai kyau Runduna. Riders aka ce cewa doki ne daidai daidaitacce a sarari, da kuma sauki ga tuna da hanya da za ta hanyar stressful yanayi.

An tsoho karin magana da cewa koyar da mutane cewa mutumin da fari bayan da barci kana bukatar ka ziyarci mahaifansa biyu, kuma bayan da ya doki. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Karachai irin dawakai ƙaunar da hankali. Domin wannan, ta biya ibada.