Jinkiri - wani m kayan aiki ... ga sabon shiga

The kalmar "kewayon" da ake amfani a dama hankula. The music jeri - shi ne jituwa, kunsha na biyu sautuna. A nisa tsakanin su iya zama daban-daban. Akwai sauki da kuma kumshin jinkiri kara girman da kuma rage (halayyar, Tritons), da kuma baƙi dissonant da karin waƙa kuma masu jituwa. A wannan kuma za a tattauna kara.

ma'ana

Mutane da yawa masu bincike lura da cewa jinkiri - shi ne wani lokaci, da nisa tsakanin wani abu ko karya. Alal misali, yana iya zama a wani nisa tsakanin layuka na soja raka'a ko sojojin. Har ila yau, data kalma ne halin da tazarar lokaci.

The music jeri - shi ne rabo na da tsawo na biyu sautuna. Su za a iya dauka a tarnaƙi. Wadannan jinkiri ake kira melodic. Idan sautuna taka leda a lokaci guda, su sunayen - masu jituwa.

m jinkiri

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da jinkiri - wannan jituwa, wanda ya kunshi biyu sauti (biyu sikelin digiri). A nisa tsakanin su iya zama daban-daban. Daga daya mataki zuwa goma sha biyar. A babba sauti tazara da aka kira wani kokuwa, da kuma kasa - tare da wani tushe. Akwai karin waža kuma masu jituwa, baƙi da kuma dissonant, sauki da hadaddun, ta ƙara da kuma rage (Tritons halayyar).

A tazara kunshi biyu dabi'u: na farko - sautin, na biyu - stupenevaya. Sautin darajar kayyade nawa sautunan a wani takamaiman kewayo. Alal misali, bayanin kula - sifili sautunan cikin high biyu - daya sautin, a qananan uku - rabin sautunan da sauransu. Stupenevaya wannan darajar sa shi bayyana nawa maida hankali ne akan matakai na musamman tazara. Alal misali, a cikin wani Mudun - hudu matakai, ko da kuwa ko shi ne mai tsabta, da karuwa ko raguwa. Wannan shi ne, akwai riga shafi sautin darajar. Idan Mudun tsarki, sa'an nan ya kamata ya kasance hudu matakai da kuma 2.5 sautunan. Idan Mudun rage, da sauran matakai huɗu, amma za a yi biyu sautunan. Haka kuma, a cikin wani kara girman Mudun wannan adadin matakai, amma uku sautunan. Mun akai-akai yi magana game da sautin kuma semitone. Bari mu more daki-daki a kan wadannan matsalolin.

Sautin da semitone

Sautin - nisa tsakanin biyu m sauti, shi kunshi biyu sautunan. Bari mu auna su kawai a kan fari keys. Wannan sauti zuwa - D, A - B, D - E, G - A, F - G. Mutane da yawa malaman, bayanin batun yara nuna cewa idan da biyu fari keys ne baki, shi ne sautin, kamar yadda idan baki key ba ba, to, shi ne mai semitone.

A music wani semitone - da karami nisa tsakanin biyu m sautuna. Wannan sauran sauti: B - kafin da kuma E - F.

Sautunan da semitones ba kawai gina a kan fararen keys, amma kuma a tare da baki. Alal misali, B - C kaifi da kuma E - F kaifi - wannan shi ne sautin. Amma: D - E Flat up - D Flat, A - B lebur, C kaifi gishiri - A, F kaifi - gishiri (da sauransu) - wannan semitones.

sauki jinkiri

Babu fiye da daya octave. Akwai kawai takwas. Su ne:

• Prima. Yana yalwaci mataki daya da kuma ta ƙunshi sifili sautunan.
• Na biyu - tazara, wanda ya kunshi biyu, saukarwa. Sau da yawa manya da kanana. A fiye da wata biyu daya sautin, a kananan - a semitone.
• Tertia. Yana yalwaci uku, saukarwa. Kazalika da na biyu, ne, ƙanana da manyan. M qunshi wani rabin sautin, da kuma manyan - biyu.
• Mudun. A wannan tazara na biyu da rabi sautunan da hudu, saukarwa. Akwai kawai tsarki.
• Quintus. Yana maida hankali ne akan biyar, saukarwa, kuma yana da uku da rabi sautunan. Kazalika da hudu, shi ne mai tsabta. Duk da haka, idan a cikin wani Mudun uku sautunan da kuma matakai huɗu, shi ya karu Mudun. Idan wannan adadin Quinte sautunan da biyar, saukarwa, shi rage biyar. Irin wannan jeri kuma ake kira da Tritons.
• Wane ne Sextus kunshi shida, saukarwa. Major shida yana hudu da rabi sautin. Kananan - hudu sautunan.
• Septima rufe bakwai, saukarwa. M bakwai kunshi biyar sautunan. Deluxe - biyar da rabi.
• Octave kunshi takwas, saukarwa. Akwai kawai tsarki. Ya ƙunshi shida launuka.

fili jinkiri

Musical kayan aiki don sabon shiga ya ƙunshi bayanin ba kawai game da sauki jinkiri, amma kuma a kan sinadaran. Wadannan su ne ramummuka da suke da fiye da daya octave.

• Nona - kunshi tara, saukarwa. Kawai sa, wannan na biyu daya octave.
• Decima - ƙunshi goma matakai. Haka kuma, shi ne na uku bayan da octave.
• Sha - shi kunshi goma sha matakai. Don gina shi, kana bukatar ka samu up daga sauti na karo na hudu daya octave.
• Duodetsima - maida hankali ne akan goma sha biyu matakai. Wannan biyar bayan da octave.
• Goma sha uku - shi ya ƙunshi goma sha uku, saukarwa. Haka kuma, wannan shida ta hanyar daya octave.
• Kvartdetsima - kunshi goma sha huɗu, saukarwa. Don gina shi, kana bukatar wani sauti daga sama zuwa daya octave Septim.
• Goma sha biyar - da ya rufe su goma sha biyar digiri. Wannan shi ne wani biyu octave.

Bayan da goma sha biyar jinkiri ba su da sunayen.

magani jinkiri

Kowane m kayan aiki don sabon shiga ya ƙunshi bayanin ba kawai game da ramummuka, amma kuma game da su magani. Wannan, a gaskiya, da canja wurin da tushe (ƙananan sauti) daya octave up ko saman (babba sauti) da octave saukar. Ƙananan kuma babba sauti ana musayar.

Net raw ya jũya a cikin m octave. Ƙananan biyu zama ya fi girma bakwai. Major biyu zama qananan bakwai.

Ƙananan uku zama wata babbar sixths. Major uku zama na shida kananan. Pure Mudun zama cikakke biyar (da kuma mataimakin versa).

Wannan shi ne m izinin cikin tsabta, kananan - a babban (da kuma mataimakin versa), ya karu - a karami (da kuma mataimakin versa).

Consonance da dissonance

A kan kara duk masu jituwa jinkiri ne na iri biyu: baƙi da kuma dissonant.

Consonance - Wannan shi ne bisa ga kuma dace da ji sauti. An hade da a kwantar da hankula a jihar, shi ne halin da babu alheri. Baƙi jinkiri kasu kashi:

• Quite m consonance - tsarki da tsabta octave tonic.
• Perfect consonance - quint da Mudun.
• Ajizai consonance - qananan uku da shida, manyan uku da shida.

Dissonance - shi ne fitina consonance. Da jin wannan sharper sauti saba. The sauti na dissonance a music yadu amfani don isar da dama mutum motsin zuciyarmu: juyayi, tashin hankali, da tashin hankali. Dissonances, kazalika da wadanda m ji, bukatar cewa izni. Wancan ne, sun ayan consonance. Daga cikin dissonant jinkiri daraja ambata: ƙanana da manyan, da kuma na biyu Septim, newts, hankula jinkiri.

jinkiri da monotony

Music yana da ban mamaki ikon - ya mallaki mu m jihar. Yana duk m. A tunanin mutum a duk rafi sauti gane motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu, muhimmi ra'ayin. Musical masana'anta saka na tonal nesa tsakanin sautuna da tabs. Mutane da yawa sun ji game da Concepts kamar gamma, quint da'irar, daidaitowa, da sauransu. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san abin da jinkiri na monotony.

Marina Korsakov-Crane (neuropsychologist) ta gudanar da wani jerin gwaje-gwajen gano masu sauraro dauki wannan ko cewa music.

Jigon da farko gwajin da aka yi nazarin mutum mayar da martani ga daban-daban nisa a duk yiwu tonalities da frets. Ga wani gwaji, da manyan sikelin da aka zabe kuma ya rubuta a takaice da kuma maimaita jerin. Uniformity da ake bukata domin masu sauraro mayar da hankali a kan ilhama ji na nesa a cikin sautin sarari. Domin na biyu gwajin amfani da mafi sauki sarkar na guitar, kazalika da aukuwa na gargajiya da kuma romantic music.

Saboda haka, topic hankali dauke a kan solfeggio. Jinkiri da mahara ma'ana. Wadannan su ne: lokacin da zamani, wani nesa, kazalika da hutu. The music tazara ne da nisa tsakanin biyu sauti, wanda zai iya zama quite daban-daban. Akwai sauki da kuma kumshin jinkiri kara girman da kuma rage (halayyar, Tritons), da kuma baƙi dissonant da karin waƙa kuma masu jituwa. Simple jinkiri ne a cikin daya octave. Fili jinkiri je bayan octave. Baƙi jinkiri da m sauti. Discordant sauti da cika fuska da kuma bukatar izinin.