Neoclassicism a music kuma cikin wakilan

Neoclassicism a music - wannan shi ne wani fasaha lokaci da cewa tana nufin shugabanci a ilimi music karni na karshe. Its wakilan sun koyi da salon da m ayyukan XVII-XVIII ƙarni. Musamman rare sun ayyukan farkon gargajiya composers, kazalika da marigayi Baroque. Wannan salon da masu kida na karni na 20th kokarin hamayya da ma, a ra'ayi, da wani tunanin obalodi da nagartaccen dabarun music Marigayi Romanticism. Mafi mashahuri wannan Trend dadin a 1920-30-ies.

Halaye na neoclassicism

Neoclassicism a music a kan style ne sosai kama da shugabanci na neo-Baroque. A iyaka tsakanin su ne sosai Heart. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa composers da sau da yawa gauraye stylistic da Genre fasali na biyu tarihi lokaci.

A zamanin yau, da kalmar "neo-gargajiya" music ne quite na kowa. Saboda haka masana ayyana, da farko, da kwaikwayo na Baroque da kuma Viennese litattafansu, kazalika da ake kira ado gyara na wasu littattafan tarihi lokaci wasu fiye da romanticism.

A cewar musicologist Levona Akopyana, yanzu masu bincike, wani lokacin unduly mika manufar neo-classicism, ciki har da a da shi mafi yawan music, wanda aka hada a cikin karni na 20th. Kuma sau da yawa shi ba ya shige a cikin ra'ayi na avant-garde kuma bã zamani.

Wakilai daga neoclassicism a music

A magabatansu na waɗannan wurare kamar yadda neoclassicism, dauke composers wanda ya wakilci matsakaici reshe na marigayi Romanticism a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. Daga cikin su - Johannes Brahms, Camille Saint-Saëns, Alexander Glazunov.

Wasu sanannun composers fara koyi da gargajiya style a rabi na biyu na karni na 19th. Similar trends an lura a "Intermezzo a classic style" Modesta Musorgskogo, "Tsoho minuet" by Maurice Ravel.

A farko wakilan neoclassicism a music na karni na 20th ya fara da Sergei Prokofiev "Classical Symphony", da kuma Erik Satie, wanda ya rubuta "ba komai haqqinsa Sonatina", wanda parodied Sonatina Muzio Clementi.

fassarori neoclassicism

Mutane da yawa musicologists, kamar gida masana Galina Filenko yi wa neoclassicism matsayin embodiment "zamanin d taken" ba ganin shi a matsayin stylization na Viennese litattafansu.

A lokaci guda Filenko Notes cewa abin da ake kira ruhun tsufa composers sake yin amfani da Gregorian psalmody. Wannan shi ne ta kansa lokaci, wanda shi yana nufin Gregorian rera - shi odnogolosoe zane, rare a cikin Roman Katolika.

Wani misali na neoclassicism

A lokacin, shi ne Popular a neo-gargajiya music. Wakilai na wannan Trend bar ta mark a kan ci gaban music. Daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan neoclassicism - Erik Satie da symphonic wasan kwaikwayo "Socrates." A wannan aikin da eccentric Faransa mawaki sanya wani song sake zagayowar for soprano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa, wanda ya hada da fassara a cikin Faransa ya'ya daga Plato ta falsafa aiki "hirar."

Masana sun nuna cewa harshen music, wanda aka yi amfani da Satie, bayyanannu, kuma dunkule a magana. A aikin da hannu a jam'iyya ƙungiyar makaɗa, a sosai kananan, sanya up kusan na musamman na garayu. Da taimakon vocalists jam'iyyar sauti sabo ne, ba a duk ba tare da keta wani m, kuma mai gintsẽwa hali na sauti.

Music Satie bambanta da gaskiyar cewa ba neman su tabbatar da cewa details dace da rubutu. Mawaki watsa kawai janar yanayi da kuma yanayi. A wannan yanayin, da talakawan zafin jiki ne kullum kiyaye motsin zuciyarmu a ko'ina cikin wasan kwaikwayo.

A cikin wadannan manifestations Sachi ne kusa da artists na Renaissance. Alal misali, Sandro Botticelli, Daga Angelico. Kuma ma da XIX karni fenta Puvis de Chavannes, wanda ya daukarsa a matsayin da ya fi so, musamman a farkon shekarun.

Duk wadannan artists, kamar Sati, kawai a zanen, da image na hadin warware matsalar ta kawar da damuwa saba, kananan shanyewar jiki, tsakaitã tsari na Figures.

Style na Erik Satie

Sati - da haske wakilin neoclassical da kuma na gargajiya avant-garde music. Yanã halitta nasa, musamman style, wanda aka halin musamman kange motsin zuciyarmu kusan a ko'ina da babban yanki na music - "Socrates".

Ya sau da yawa yana amfani da dama wajen da magana, wanda a kai a kai Alternate kuma maimaita. Ga kuma textured images, da kuma m masu jituwa jerin. Muradi da ilimi mawaki ya raba zuwa sosai kananan Kwayoyin - daya ko biyu Agogon hawan keke. A daidai wannan tsakaitã maimaitawa kawai a takaice nisa daga juna. A nan gaba, wannan tsarin da kuma wani tunanin hanyar yin amfani da da kuma wasu mabiya Sati, wakilan neoclassicism a music. Composers gaskiya dauki daya daga cikin Faransa kafa wannan shugabanci.

nema neoclassicism

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a ci gaba da neoclassicism music, kasar da aka horar da, kullum canja. Alal misali, idan a farko shi ne alkiblar kasashen Turai, ta farkon da XX karni, da yawa wakilan wannan Trend bayyana a cikin ƙasa da Rasha.

Haka ya shafi cikin canzawa daga style. Kuma yin shi da kansa ya kafa m neoclassicism Satie. A 1917, ya fito da ya shahara da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa rawa "Parade". Don shiga cikin wannan samarwa na da hannu a cikin da yawa celebrities na lokaci: da libretto rubuta da Jean Cocteau yi aiki a kan sa zane Pablo Pikasso, babban matsayin da aka yi da Leonid Massine da Lidiya Lopuhova.

A mãkirci na wannan aikin shi ne bayanin wasanni farcical circus. Su suna fafitikar ya jawo hankalin jama'a, saboda haka cewa ta iya ganin su yi, wanda aka shirya a wani circus alfarwa.

Fito da wani shekara daga baya symphonic wasan kwaikwayo "Socrates" ne markedly daban-daban daga "Parade". Sati ce cewa duniya ya shirya don gabatar da wani sabon samfurin, a karshe a hukumance furtawa cewa "Socrates" yanke shawarar har abada komawa zuwa classic sauki a kome da kome, amma a lokaci guda rike da wani zamani hankali.

A farko na "Socrates" da aka gudanar a shekarar 1918. A lokacin da ta zama wata sabuwar kalma a cikin zamani na gargajiya music. Mutane da yawa art masoya kasance farin ciki da wannan sabon samfurin Satie.

ci gaban neoclassicism

Gane neoclassicism a music matsayin m motsi ya fara ne a kansa, a 1920. A sa'an nan cewa Italian mawaki Ferruccio Busoni wallafa wani programmatic labarin, "New Classicism". Ya yi shi a cikin nau'i na buɗaɗɗiyar wasiƙa, wanda ya juyo ga m musicologist Becker. Wannan labarin ya da shirin na wannan m shugabanci.

A iko ci gaba a cikin al'adun Neoclassicism ya Rasha mawaki Igorya Stravinskogo. Ya kasance musamman suna bayyana a cikin m da kuma tunawa da ayyuka - "The rake ta Ci gaba", "Pulcinella", "Orpheus," "Apollo Musaget". Har ila yau, hannunka a cikin gabatarwa na neoclassicism sa Faransa mawaki Albert Roussel. Shi ne tare da girmamawa ga music, ajalin da aka farko a hukumance The amfani. Wannan ya faru a shekarar 1923.

Kullum, a cikin wani irin salon aiki da yawa composers na farko da rabi na XX karni. Neoclassicism a Jamus neo-gargajiya music ɓullo da Paul Hindemith. A Faransa, shi ne Dariyus Miyo kuma Francis Poulenc, Italiya - Ottorino Respighi da Alfredo Casella.

Amfani a cikin maras ilimi music

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da shugabanci na neo-gargajiya music ne kusan ba a rama kudi. Ko da yake a cikin XXI karni, ajalin ya zama mafi kuma mafi sau da yawa samu a shafukan jaridu da mujallu music. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne daidai ba. Yau m neoclassicism ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai na musamman kira na wani jitu hade da na gargajiya music tare da lantarki, pop da dutse yankunan.

A daidai wannan lokaci da mafi m zamani wakilan wannan music, kamar yadda a cikin kwanaki lokacin da kawai farfado neoclassicism, daga Italiya da kuma Faransa.