Jiki injin: fasali na falsafa fuskanci da Science

Nemo amsar wannan tambaya na abin da injin ba da sauki kamar yadda alama da farko kallo. Wannan matsala ta dami masana kimiyya tun zamanin da, da kuma a yau akwai da dama hanyoyin bayyana cikin jiki gefen wannan sabon abu.

Jiki injin karkashin sunayen "kome", "ester", "gwaji injin" yana dauke da yawa a cikin falsafa Concepts. Kusan duk wadannan theories na nuna cewa babban amfani da wannan "kome ba" shi ne cewa shi, da bambanci ga saba mana abubuwa da kuma mamaki, bã tãre da wani jiki gazawa. Saboda haka a gani a matsayin wani abu a duniya, unifying duk data kasance halaye da dukiyoyinsu.

Wani muhimmin al'amari da cewa tsaye a waje, a da yawa na falsafa ayyukansu, shi ne cewa jiki injin ne ontological tushen duk data kasance abubuwa da mamaki. Duk da cewa wannan sarari ba ya dauke da wani abu a cikin cikakkar sharuddan, shi ne yiwuwar wani factor cewa ta ɗaure tare da dukan halitta sojojin da kuma matakai.

A karshe, idan miƙa mulki ga wata zalla kimiyya fannoni, shi iya a lura, duk da cewa jiki injin ba za a iya gani, ta zama za a iya tabbatar a kan tushen da yawa gwaje-gwajen. Wannan ya kuma hada da Casimir sakamako, kuma abin da ake kira electron-positron biyu, da kuma sakamako na Ɗan Ragon-Rutherford. Alal misali, a sanannun Casimir sakamako ne hujja da cewa ko da a ga alama cikakken "komai" sarari, akwai sojojin da sa biyu faranti converge.

Kimiyyar zamani la'akari jiki injin daga ra'ayinsa na jimla filayen, inda shi ne na asali (ko asali) wani yanayin da ke faruwa a cikin makamashi filin na gaskiya. A babba ɓangare na zamani lissafin kimiyya concurs cewa akwai wani abu da wannan "injin", daga wanda ya sami asali ta asali dũkiyarsu da kuma halaye. Mutane da yawa je kara da kuma kokarin tabbatar da cewa jiki injin - wannan shi ne wani abu daga abin da ya samo asali, da kuma mu talikai. Alal misali, a sanannun masanin kimiyya Ya Zel'dovich a cikin aikinsa ta zo da yawan kayan abinci, da cewa irin wannan ra'ayi yana da cikakken ba musanta wani daga cikin jama'a ya nema haƙiƙa dokokin, amma dokar kiyayewa baryon cajin, wato, da daidaituwa tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da kuma antimatter.

A daidai da wani zamani m, jiki da injin wakiltar mafi ƙasƙanci makamashi jihar da wani real barbashi ne kawai ba samuwa. A daidai wannan lokaci, wadannan masu bincike sun yarda da cewa wannan musamman irin al'amari ne a zahiri cika da dukan m antiparticles da barbashi cewa zai iya zama real ƙarƙashin rinjayar waje filayen.

A cewar wannan ra'ayi, a vacuo faruwa ci gaba da samuwar da kuma bacewar irin wannan nau'i-nau'i daga abubuwa a matsayin positron da electron nucleon da antinucleon. Su ba za a iya rijista (a kalla a yanzu), amma a yi wani yawan yanayi, suka zama quite ri.