Jamus daular

Janairu 18, 1871 wani sabon jihar, da ake kira da Jamus Empire da aka kafa a kan Turai taswira. The kafa ubanninmu na jama'a da ilimi da aka dauke su a babban hali, da aka sani a tarihi a matsayin wani karaya sunan "Iron Chancellor" - Otto von Bismarck da Wilhelm I na Hohenzollern. Jamus Empire dade har Nuwamba 9, 1918, bayan da daular mulkinsu a sakamakon da Nuwamba juyin juya halin da aka kifar. Yana gangara a tarihi kamar yadda a jihar, a cikinsa ikon da fayyace ci gaban dabarun.

Jamus Empire - shi ne da sunan fara amfani Rasha masana tarihi a cikin XIX karni. Biyu Reich, na mallaka Jamus - aka samu a cikin adabi ne da yawa ƙasa da na kowa. Yana da gudummawar da samuwar wadannan gagarumin abubuwan tarihin da:

• rushewar Jamus Confederation (1866.).
• War tsakanin Jamus da Denmark (1864.).
• yaki tsakanin jihohi kamar Austria da kuma Prussia (1866.).
• War tsakanin Prussia da Faransa (1870-1871gg.).
• halittar Arewa Jamus Confederation (1866-1871gg.).

A 1879, da Prussian Korol Vilgelm I, tare da Chancellor Otto von Bismarck ayyana yaki kan Faransa, domin rushe ta tattalin arziki da kuma tasiri cikin siyasar halin da ake ciki a kasar. A sakamakon ayyukan soji, sai suka yanke shawarar zuwa gama Jamus. Arewa Jamus Confederation, wanda aka halitta da wannan manufa, ta samu gagarumar nasara a kan Faransa, da kuma a cikin Janairu 1871 a Versailles, aka sanar da cewa halittar Jamus Empire ya faru. wani sabon page a cikin tarihin duniya daga yanzu. Association fara ba kawai ga kasashen na Jamus Confederation, amma kuma sauran jihohin da suka yi la'akari shiga cikin daular mafi dace wa kansu. Bavaria da sauran ƙasar kudu na Jamus ya zama wani ɓangare na Jamus Empire.

Austria flatly ƙi hada a abun da ke ciki. A ƙarshen Franco-Prussian War, Faransa ya biya wata babbar indemnity (biyar biliyan francs), don haka samuwar na Jamus Empire bai fara daga karce. Saboda irin wannan tsanani kudi zuba jari cewa Power ya iya ya halicci kansa tattalin arzikin. Gangarawa nominally tsaya Kaiser (King) William na, amma ainihin iko da daular dauki kan kansila Otto von Bismarck. Amurka da suke ba wani ɓangare na Arewa Jamus Confederation, aka tilas subordinated zuwa Prussia, don haka halittar Jamus Empire ba za a iya kira wani son rai jam'iyya. Yana kunshi ashirin da biyu Jamus daular mulkinsu da kuma birnin Bremen, Lübeck da Hamburg, wanda a wancan lokacin sun free.

Bayan da tallafi na kundin tsarin mulki a watan Afrilu 1871 Jamus Empire samu matsayi na wani tarayya jihar, da kuma Sarkin Prussia samu title na sarki. Domin duk lokacin da ta zama dadin wannan lakabi uku wadanada. Yana William na, wanda ya kasance a cikin ikon daga 1871 zuwa 1888. Frederick III, wanda ya zauna a ikon for kawai 99 kwana da kuma Wilhelm II (1888-1918 gg.). Last Sarkin sarakuna, bayan da kifar da daular mulkinsu gudu zuwa Netherlands, inda ya rasu a 1941.

Jamus Empire gudummawar da samuwar na kasa ƙungiya daga Jamus mutane da kuma Jamus farkon capitalization. Amma bayan da daular aka halitta, ta reactionary siyasa ya zama sosai a kawo hadari ga dukan al'umman da na Turai da kuma watakila dukan duniya. Jamus Empire suka fara maida wajen samar da soja ƙarfin da karfi shibta ta sharuddan da matsayi. Sai a wannan lokaci ne ya fara zargin kishin kasa, wanda baya haifar da biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, daban-daban na jini juyin juya halin da miliyoyin wadanda ke fama, kashe mutane. Tare da samuwar da Jamusanci Empire a cikin rãyukansu mutane na Jamus al'umma zaunar da kasa shawara na duniya mamayar kasar su da kuma magabaci daga cikin Jamusawa a kan sauran al'ummomi.