Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev: biography, iyali hotuna

A cikin dukan tarihin na Rasha za a iya kira da yawa zababbun da suka sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban al'adu da kuma kimiyya. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich. Tarihinsa ya ce ya kasance mai girma Rasha tarihi, Falsafa, art tarihi da kayan tarihi, gane ba kawai a gida amma kuma a Turai. Shi ya halicci Museum of Fine Arts, located in mallaka Moscow jami'a.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev girma a wani matalauci sosai da kuma m iyali kauyen firist. Ransa labarin zai fara tare da Drozdovo kauye inda aka haife shi a cikin bazara na 1847 Bugu da kari ga mahaifansa biyu da shida more yara, amma uku daga cikinsu ya mutu a matsayin farkon a matsayin jariri.

Da yaron ya shekara shida, mahaifiyarsa ta rasu, ya kuma mahaifinsa da 'yan'uwansa koma kauyen Novo-Talitsy dake kusa da birnin Ivanovo. The firist ya ba da yara daga farkon shekarun da ƙaunar da Allah, don haka Ivan tafi su samu firamarensa a wata makarantar addini, dake a cikin garin Shuya, inda ya yi karatu na tsawon shekaru shida. Bayan da suka tafi zuwa cikin Vladimir ta Seminary, inda ya ƙware Hebrew, Latin, da tsoho Greek.

Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev, da ciwon samu sakandare, da ya yanke shawarar zabi wani likita sana'a, don haka ya wuce cikin jarrabawa a likitanci makaranta, amma aka tilasta su bar jiharsa na kiwon lafiya. Bayan abin da ya yi ya fi kyau, kuma aka lasafta a Faculty of History a jami'a, located in St. Petersburg. Wani saurayi da nasarar gama makaranta, kuma ya fita daga cikin riga PhD.

Early aiki

Tsvetaev Ivan Vladimirovich, samun jami'a, nan da nan ya dauki sama koyarwa. A farko wurin aiki shi ne St. Petersburg High School, inda ya sanar da Girkanci harshe yara. A shekara daga baya, saurayin aka kira su zuwa ga post na mataimakin farfesa ne, a cikin mallaka University of Warsaw, inda ya ya iya kare rubutun da kuma samu babban digiri. Bayan haka, ya yanke shawarar da ya tafi zuwa Jamus, sa'an nan zuwa Italiya su inganta ilimi na zamanin d harsuna. Bayan dawowa daga tafiya, ya aka nada mataimakin farfesa, a Jami'ar Kiev.

Bayan wani lokaci da farfesa aka kira su zuwa Moscow, kamar yadda a sashen Ancient Harsuna bayyana wõfintattu matsayi na malami na Latin rubutun. Bugu da kari wa babban aiki, wani fitaccen masanin kimiyyar mafi hannu a rubutu daban-daban articles a kan ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma tarihi na Romawa.

A daukan hotuna halitta?

A wannan jami'a ya har yanzu aka gudanar da post na rikon hukuma, wanda dauke da daban-daban abubuwa na tsufa da lafiya art. A wannan lokacin akwai kawai goma sha biyar simintin gyare-gyaren plaster da kuma kananan tarin littattafai. Lokaci da Lokaci tarin aka wadãtar da masu zaman kansu da gudummawa da kuma aka located a cikin tsohon asibiti dakunan m jiki. Just daga wannan wuri Rasha masanin kimiyya da kuma tarihi yanke shawarar yin real gidan kayan gargajiya. Sa'an nan, domin wannan nuni, Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev gina wani raba gini a general wajen.

A yau shi ne sananne cibiyar al'adu, dake a cikin birnin na Rasha, riko da yawa farfado gabatar a cikin nau'i na kofe na farko-aji Monuments, kuma su misalai, dalibai da sauran maziyarta koyi yadda da sassaka da ya kamata a gane daidai. A halin yanzu, wannan tarin kuma goyan bayan zaman da 'yan kasuwa.

farko aure

A wani sauri da yin aure farkon Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. The iyali ya bayyana a lokacin da ya riga ya talatin da shekaru hudu. Ya nan gaba matar da ya sadu a cikin Moscow, a lõkacin da ta yana da shekara ashirin. Sunanta ya Barbara, ta kasance mai tsananin kyau mace. Duk da cewa da yarinya yana daya ya, sanannun tarihi, a sana'a ta ya zaba da kanta waƙa.

A sabuwar minted biyu zaunar kusa da patriarchal tafkunan a cikin gidan, wanda aka mai arziki Barbara. Da aure dade goma farin ciki shekara, ma'auratan bayyana biyu kyau yara. A 1883 aka haife su ya Valeria, da kuma 1890 - Tsvetayev Andrew (dan Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaeva). A 'yan watanni bayan haihuwar su karshe yaro, matarsa mutu yana da shekaru na shekara talatin da biyu na thrombophlebitis.

biyu matarsa

Hagu kadai da 'ya'yanta biyu a ta makamai, Ivan yanke shawarar aure a sake, kuma ta auri wani, bayan shekara, bayan mutuwar matarsa ta farko. Sabon soyayya ya Maria Alexandrovna, nee qazanta da sunan Maine. The mace rasa mahaifiyarta, lokacin tana da wani jariri, don haka sai aka kawo har da uba wanda ya madaidaci na ƙwarai hali. Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev m mahaifinsa da ya zo da shi tare da kullum ziyara zuwa raba tunani game da gidan kayan gargajiya.

Mary, kazalika da matarsa ta farko, an m mutum ya kuma san harsuna da dama. Amma wannan bai hana shi daga kasancewa kusa Majibinci, kuma wani m shawara mijinta a duk ayyukan da gudanarda ayyuka. A wannan aure na Ivan 'ya'ya mata biyu - Marina da Anastasia. Dukansu sun m mutane, don haka ya zama wani shahararren marubuci.

A 1903, Mary mummunan ganewar asali - tarin fuka, daga abin da ta mutu bayan shekaru uku, da barin matarsa da biyu matasa mata da maza.

The haske memory

Shekara bakwai ya zazzaga mata biyu da miji Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Photo gidansa, inda ya zauna tare da iyalinsa, ya nuna cewa akwai yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya sadaukar da rayuwar wannan iyali m.

Bugu da kari, babban masanin kimiyya da falsafa memory bar wani plaque saka a kan facade na gidan kayan gargajiya gine-gine ta gina shi a Moscow. A garinsu bayan Ivan da 'yarsa Marina bude commemorative busts, da kuma bokaye, a shekarar 1983 an asteroid mai suna bayan shi.

IV Tsvetaev, ba shakka, shi babba ne kuma m mutum. Halittar da brainchild, ya ciyar da yawa ƙarfinsa, kuma kiwon lafiya, don haka shi ne a gidan kayan gargajiya na fiye da karni, ya gabatar da baƙi zuwa duniya da lafiya art.