Greek jirgin ruwa: tsari da kuma aiki

Akwai daban-daban na zamanin d Girkanci tasoshin. Crockery yayin da yaba kamar yadda zinariya. A zamanin d Girka, kowane jirgin ruwa yana da manufa. Wasu damar amfani da ruwa, da sauran man fetur, da kuma wasu ruwan inabi. A lokacin, akwai game da 20 babbar iri na zamanin d Girkanci tasoshin.

A jirgin ruwa kylix

Irin wannan tsoho jirgin ruwa kerarre ba kawai daga yumbu kayan, amma kuma daga karfe. M kylix amfani don sha. Amma ga siffar da jirgin ruwa, shi zai bude. Azahiri kylix kama lebur kwano da ciwon kafa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ɓangare na jirgin ruwa sanya elongated da kuma bakin ciki isa. Bugu da kari ga kafafu, kylix da dama alkalama.

Bakin dutse da Psykter

Bakin dutse - a Greek ruwan inabi jirgin ruwa. An sanya tare da isasshe m wuyansa. Na yi amfani da bakin dutse kullum ya hadawa da dama iri masu garu giya da ruwa. Wannan tulun domin saukaka sanye take da biyu iyawa, sanya a gefen.

Amma Psykter, wannan jirgin ruwa yana da wani babban kafar cylindrical siffar. Tare da wannan zane, da ganga da aka sanya a cikin wani akwati da manyan girma. A mafi yawan lokuta, da jirgin ruwa da aka yi amfani da su kwantar da abin sha, cike da ruwan sanyi ko kankara.

hydria

Wannan tsoho Greek jirgin ruwa da aka sanya kawai na yumbu kayan. Duk da haka, akwai lokutta halitta, daga karfe. A siffar da jirgin ruwa ya yi kama da mai fadi da ganga da fadi da wuyansa. Hydra ne kullum sanye take da biyu iyawa, wanda aka shirya horizontally tsakanin kafadu da whisk. Amma wannan shi ne tilas ba ne. Akwai Hydra kuma tare da daya rike zubar tsaye.

A surface na irin kwantena sukan mai rufi zanen. Yana amfani da Greek jirgin ruwa domin ruwa, ruwan inabi kuma sauran abubuwan sha.

Kalpida da oenochoe

Kalpida - wani jirgin ruwa wanda aka yi amfani da ruwa. Sau da yawa, duk da haka, wannan damar aiki a matsayin akwatin jefa kuri'a a cikinsa don adana tokar da marigayin.

Amma oenochoe, wannan jirgin ruwa yana da siffar wani jug da spout. Wannan zane a yarda da yin amfani da ganga a matsayin wani kwano da dama yanã shã. Mafi sau da yawa oenochoe cike da ruwan inabi. Kusa da wuyansa akwai uku magudana. Wannan ba ka damar da sauri cika abin sha da tabarau.

Amphora da pelike

Amphora - a Greek jirgin ruwa ga mai cewa yana da wani m siffar. Domin saukaka damar sanye take da biyu iyawa. Sau da yawa irin wannan jita-jita da aka yi amfani da ruwan inabi. Duk da haka amphora kamar yadda kalpida sau da yawa amfani don adana tokar da marigayin. Har ila yau, da jirgin ruwa amfani a lokacin zaben. Amphora girma ya 26.3 lita. Tare da irin wannan jirgin ruwa da aka auna adadin ruwa. Muka ƙãga wani tasa ya yi gilashi, itace, da na azurfa, ko na tagulla.

A zamanin d Girka, akwai wani m iri-iri na jita-jita. Domin ajiya na abubuwan sha, mai kuma daskararru, a wani jirgin ruwa da aka yi amfani da matsayin pelike. Yana mallaki wani Extended siffar daga sama zuwa kasa. A tarnaƙi daga cikin akwati ne a tsaye biyu iyawa.

Panathenaic amphora da loutrophoros

Akwai kuma wani Greek jirgin ruwa, wanda aka gabatar da zasu samu nasara a Panathenaic gasar. Shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci da kyauta. Wannan jirgin ruwa da aka kira Panathenaic amphora. Qirqiro ganga a Athens. A farko ambaci irin wannan jirgin ruwa Dates baya ga 566 BC. Kafin bada ganga cika da man fetur.

Wasu tasoshin da aka yi amfani da bikin aure na ibada. Wannan damar an kira loutrophoros. A jirgin ruwa yana da babban kunkuntar jiki da kuma dogon wuya. Loutrophoros ado da biyu iyawa da kuma whisk. The ruwa a cikin jirgin ruwa, wanke amarya kafin bikin aure. Wannan al'ada aka yi tsananin. Bayan mutuwar yarinya loutrophoros sanya tare da marigayin a cikin kabari. Bayan wani lokaci, waɗannan kwanoni da aka yi wa ado da dukan wurare na binne.

Stamnos da ariball

Stamnos - a Greek jirgin ruwa, wanda ya a takaice wuyansa, kuma mai fadi da rami a ciki. Tare da gefuna da ganga positioned iyawa, godiya ga wanda ya kasance dadi rike. Adana a cikin wadannan tasoshin ruwan inabi.

Ariball - karamin jirgin ruwa wanda gymnasts, 'yan wasa adana man fetur. Huda iya aiki a wani 'yar jakar a kan bel. Bugu da kari, ariball amfani don adana turare maganin shafawa.

Alabastro da piksidy

A dauke da fitar da rami sau da yawa samu tsoho Greek jirgin ruwa a cikin nau'i na ƙahonin, kofin ko mazugi. Very m siffar da Alabastro. Wannan jirgin ruwa ya lebur, kuma ya yiwu a sauya wuyansa, wanda yana da wani musamman eyelet kyale dakatar da ganga. Wannan shi ne babban alama alabaster. A kasa da jirgin ruwa da aka m taso keya. Yana ƙera irin wannan jita-jita plaster, karfe, gilashin ko kora lãka. A cikin matsanancin gefen jirgin ruwa ado da wata ƙawa. Mun yi amfani da wani ajiya iya aiki na aromatic mahadi.

M ko madauwari siffar mallaki piksidy. A cikin irin wannan jirgin ruwa na adanar daban-daban kayan ado. Sau da yawa ganga cika da kayan ƙanshi da man shafawa da. Piksidy aka sanya na hauren giwa, katako ko zinariya.

Lekythos da Skiathos

M tasoshin a zamanin tsohuwar Girka amfani ga adanar ruwan inabi, da man fetur ko maganin shafawa. Yana ya dace da kuma m. Lekythos jirgin ruwa amfani da man fetur. Da farko, a tasa kerarre conical siffar, sa'an nan kuma ya fara yin cylindrical. A gefe daya daga cikin jirgin ruwa da alkalami. Wani alama na tanki - kunkuntar wuyansa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa lekythos ne sau da yawa amfani jana'izar al'ada.

Skiathos mafi yawa ana amfani don sha. Wannan jirgin ruwa yayi kama da kwano da 'yan kwance iyawa. A girma daga cikin jirgin ruwa ya 270 ml. A zamanin d Helenawa da Romawa da amfani Skiathos domin aunawa da adadin ruwa.

Kantharos, Riton da kiaf

Wasu tasoshin a zamanin tsohuwar Girka yayi kama da ladle. Domin wannan tasa ne da mulkin kiaf. A jirgin ruwa yana da wani isasshe tsawon rike mai lankwasa siffar. Capacity yayi kama da kofin da za a iya sa a kan wani lebur surface. Na kiyaye shi a kudi na kananan ƙafa a kan kasa na tanki. A girma daga cikin jirgin ruwa ya 450 ml. Yana da aka yi amfani da su domin auna adadin girma kayayyakin da taya.

Kantharos - a Greek jirgin ruwa, kama wani kofin. Ya yi wani babban kafar da kuma 'yan alkalama. Mun yi amfani da shi, yafi don sha. Tatsũniyõyi ne na Ancient Girka nuna cewa kantharos an sifa da Allah Dionysus.

Daga cikin tasoshin hadu da sosai asali kofe. Capacity kira rhyton da mazurari siffar. Sau da yawa, wannan jirgin ruwa da za'ayi a cikin siffar mutum ta kai, wani tsuntsu ko wani dabba. Rhytons amfani ga yi na karfe ko yumbu kayan.

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin jerin daga cikin shahararrun kayayyakin zamanin tsohuwar Girka. Wasu kayayyakin amfani ga kowane musamman lokaci. Amma ga abu don ta samar, da kuma zane-zane, duk da dogara a kan zaɓuɓɓukanka da kuma kudi yanayin da mutum.