Copper Riot: haddasawa, events, sakamakon

Copper Riot - wannan shi ne wani gagarumin taron a tarihin Rasha, da tawaye na birane matalauta da ƙananan azuzuwan, wanda ya faru a birnin Moscow a zamanin mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich. A ra'ayi na "jan tawaye" ya zama synonymous. Ana amfani da a duk lokacin da ka bukatar sharhi a kan depreciation na kudi da kuma fatarar da ke jihar.

Copper Riot: haddasawa da kuma tarihi halin da ake ciki

Moscow Jihar kulla dogon yaki domin Ukraine a kan Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ga abin da aka kashe wata babbar adadin kudaden gudanarwa. Akwai wani karancin kudi. Own adibas na daraja karafa, da wanda minted kudi a lokacin, Rasha ba a can, don haka suka shigo da daga kasashen waje. Mint ya yi amfani da waje kudi don sanya su Rasha - dinari farthing da kuma kudi.

A halin da ake ciki ya zo cewa Boyar Ordin-Nashchokin miƙa sosai rigima hanyar fita: to Mint jan tsabar kudi a fuska darajar azurfa. A wannan yanayin, da haraji har yanzu tattara azurfa, amma da albashin da aka bayar tare da sabon jan tsabar kudi. An fara da 1654 da jan tsabar kudi da aka hukuma gabatar a cikin wurare dabam dabam maimakon na azurfa.

A farko, kome ya tafi kamar yadda shirya gwamnati: sabon kudi da aka yarda a farashin haihuwa azurfa da tsabar kudi. Amma nan da nan suka fara samar da wani m adadin, shi ne ba saboda matsaloli da tagulla. Kwarzana kotu, a cikin Moscow, Pskov, Novgorod, aiki a cike iya aiki. Ciyar unsecured kudi wadata share Rasha, haka nan da nan bukaci ga azurfa ya fara girma cikin sauri, da kuma sayen ikon na jan karfe tsabar kudi fadi.

Yana fara sannu a hankali a farko, sa'an nan da gagarumar kumbura. Gwamnatin ki yarda da jan kudi a haraji, don haka da haihuwa azurfa da tsabar kudi sun tashi a farashin: daya haihuwa azurfa ruble da aka bai 15 zuwa 20 sabon tagulla. 'Yan kasuwa a je kasuwa kuma koro jan kudi a zahiri kuraye, yayin da jan karfe ne devalued kowace rana. Jama'a tsoro: domin jan tsabar kudi ba zai iya saya wani abu, amma akwai babu inda ya dauki azurfa.

Amma gwamnati ba ta so shigar da kuskure na aiki, da kuma al'ada da aka yi duba da laifi a gefe. Sa ambaliyar ruwa da hauhawar farashin kaya da aka kira counterfeiters. Nuna gwaji fara shirya a kasar. Domin samar da "Hagu" tsabar kudi jumla idan akwai daya kawai: wani m azãba. A cewar suya laifi zuba narkakkar azurfa a makogwaro.

Matsalar shi ne cewa tsabar kudi ake yi da tagulla iya kusan duk wanda ya iya rike kadan karfe. "Kotelniki da olovyanniki" yayin da massively girma arziki, iya gina kanka wani dutse gidan, saya da tsada kaya. Saboda kowane yana da kansa kadan tsakar gida tsabar kudin. M jan tsabar kudi a cikin Moscow kadai akwai wani fiye da rabin miliyan.

Copper Riot: events

A safiyar Yuni 25, 1662 Tsohon Style a kan gungumen azaba a Lubyanka a Moscow aka gam damning wasika, wanda ya kira cin amanar Rtishchev Miloslavsky da bako Basil Shorin. A gaskiya suka dangana ga dangantaka da Poland, wanda har yanzu ya kasance da wani yaki. A la'anta ya kaucewa groundless, amma mutane sun bukatar wani uzuri ga fara agitation.

A taron na dama dubu mutane, bayan karanta wannan sakon, ya tafi zuwa ga kauyen Kolomenskoye - bazara zama na sarki. Guard crumpled, da kuma mutane da yardar kaina ya shigo fādar sarki. Alexis gaya Rtishchev Miloslavsky da fãta a gidajen sarauniya, kuma ya fita ya tafi da mutanen da. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai wani scene karya duk da tushe na al'umma kuma canons. Commoners kewaye Alexei Mikhailovich, kuma a zahiri rike mashiga sarki tufafin, tambaya: "Ina ne gaskiya," A hira da aka sosai lumana, da kuma sarki wa'adi ga mutane don mayar da oda. Daya daga cikin 'yan tawayen ko "ya buga a kan hannayensa tare da sarki." Bayan da cewa, taron ya kwanta daga barin da kuma fara watsa. Lamarin da jũna da za a ƙãre ba. Amma wannan rana da aka qaddara kawo karshen daban.

Wani taron, a wannan lokaci fasa gida Shorin, da kuma sanya masa jariri, rubuta wani ikirari da cewa da ake zargin mahaifin sayar da Dogayen sanda da kuma musamman shirya kamfani tare da jan kudi don taimaka da ƙi, maƙiyi. Tare da yana da "fitarwa" a hannun 'yan tawayen da suka garzaya a Kolomenskoye, ja mayar wa waɗanda suka riga suka koma daga can. A wannan lokaci sarki ya game da su je Moscow don gudanar da harka. Duk da haka, sabon barazanar 'yan tawayen suka ɗauke shi daga kansa. Daga Moscow ta sa'an nan tsaurara maharba da kuma sojoji. Kuma Alexei Mikhailovich umurce Artamonov Matveyev hack 'yan tawayen.

Yana fara faruwar wannan matsala. A taron da aka m. Mutane dandaƙewa, Muka nutsar a cikin kogi, wuka da kuma yanke. A wannan rana, inda suka kashe fiye da dubu mutane. A cikin wadannan kwanaki, da mahalarta maida neman wani kari a cikin Kolomenskoye, kama, rataye, yanke hannuwansu da ƙafãfunsu kuma akayi, fitar daga Moscow zuwa m gudun hijira. Mutane da yawa na wadanda aka kama aka tilasta rubuta daga karantawa kwatanta da rubutun hannu da cewa rashin lafiya-fated sharhi. Duk da haka, da gaskiya instigators samu da kuma kasa.

Copper tawaye a 1662 ya yi na wadannan birane matalauta - sana'a, manoma, Mahauta, gida matalauta. Daga yan kasuwa da kuma mutane na mafi girma aji shi bai dauki bangare ba. Haka kuma, su ma da gudummawar da wani m kama daga cikin Masu zanga-zangar.

A sakamakon bore shafa game da dubu uku mutane, kuma mafi yawansu ba su kasance kawai m taron.

Copper Riot: abubuwan

Sarkin cika alkawarinsa, kuma magance matsalar da tagulla tsabar kudi. A 1663, kwarzana masana'antu a Novgorod da Pskov aka rufe, da kuma jan tsabar kudi suna gaba daya janye daga wurare dabam dabam. Ya koma coinage na azurfa kudi. A jan tsabar kudin da aka umurce su da su smelt boilers ko wuce da su cikin taskar. Copper tsabar kudi musayar for sabon azurfa da tsabar kudi har yanzu inflationary kudi na ashirin da daya, wato, jihar ya hukumance gane cewa tsohon jan rubles sun kasance a wani hanya bayar. Albashi sun zarar sake biya tare da azurfa.