Berezan Island a cikin Black Sea

Berezan Island - wani karamin yanki dake a cikin Black Sea kuma shi ne daya daga cikin katunan kasuwanci.

Description Berezan Island

A ta girma, wannan ƙasa, kafin a sashin da kuma wanda ya sau biyu girman da na yanzu (a teku matakin kasa 5-6 mita), sosai kananan: da nisa daga arewacin zuwa kudancin ne kawai 850 mita. Berezan Island (hoton sama) daga gabas da arewa da ruwan Dnieper da Bug, a yamma da kuma kudu gefen - Black Sea. Geographically, shi ne wani ɓangare na gundumar Ochakovo (Mykolaiv yankin) da kuma wani bangare ne na "Olvia" ajiye na kasa muhimmancin. Berezan - tsibirin m, a dukan yanayi. A lokacin rani - a fi so wuri na yawon bude ido da suke so su shãfe tarihi. Berezan hunturu Coast rufe da kankara da saya m siffofi, juya tare da isowa na bazara a cikin m kafet kunshi daji furanni da kuma ganye.

Berezan Island a cikin Black Sea

Yashe a yau, tare da mazauni a kan shi kadangaru da macizai, saboda ta dace wuri (kusa da mahaɗar tsakãninsu Black Sea Dnieper River), a zamanin da, Berezan tsibirin wanda kawai ba sa damuwa. Godiya ga archaeological tono, wanda sukan za'ayi a kan ƙasa na Berezan, shi aka ƙaddara cewa na farko da tsibirin suka fara samar enterprising Helenawa (a cikin VII karni BC. E) dangane da shafin ko shiri Borisfenida Borisfen. Archaeological tono na necropolis aka gano, da jama'a gine-gine, na zama gabatarwa. A mafi muhimmanci da Finds daga tsibirin yau ana adana a Odessa da Kiev archaeological Museum, Science Foundation Cibiyar da hermitage.

A dabarun muhimmancin tsibirin

Baya ga Helenawa zuwa ƙasar da ya zama samfur na Pushkin tsibirin Buyan (manyan zuwa mulkin mai daraja Saltan), ta shãfe Romawa, Helenawa, Normans, Turks, Faransa da kuma Birtaniya. A wadannan wurare, da tsayawa tasoshin daure saboda Rum na Kievan Rus da baya a kan refitting. A kadan daga baya, Berezan tsibirin a cikin Black Sea, wanda ya a daban-daban lokaci lokaci da sunaye kamar Dol'skij Mai Tsarki Eforie, Lieutenant Schmidt tsibirin Berezan da Borisfen, aka yi amfani da matsayin Anchorage domin kama kifi boats. Har ila yau a tsibirin zai iya located tushe na Rasha yan kasuwa da su teams a kan wanda suka huta, a shirye su shawo kan teku hanya.

A XII karni Berezan - wani tsibirin da aka yi amfani a matsayin dabarun batu a ƙofar estuary. A ƙarshen XVII karni, wannan yanki, m to tare da kai hare-hare na Turkish janissaries kãma Zaporozhye Cossacks. Amma duk da haka Berezan baya ya zama dũkiyar Turks gina wani sansanin soja a kan ta ƙasashensu, rufe wannan hanya damar yin amfani da Black Sea daga Dnieper-Bug estuary. A tsarin da staid shekaru 14, da kuma a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki da aka halaka su da wata detachment na Cossacks jagorancin Antona Golovatogo. Bayan da cewa, tsibirin, watsi da mutane, kuma ya zama a cikinsa.

Lieutenant Schmidt Island

Berezan - wani tsibirin da cewa ya halarta a manyan yawan abubuwan tarihin, ciki har da ban mamaki. Bisa ga jumla na sarki kotun nan tare da wani rukuni na gwagwarmaya Maris 6, 1906 ya aka harbe ta Petr Petrovich Shmidt - shugaba na tawaye a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov". Wannan wuri da aka ba zaba kwatsam ga kisa na jumla: gwamnatin a wannan hanya kokarin boye mataki daga idanun mutãne. Bayan koyo na gaba site na harbi, Schmidt ya bayyana cewa, shi zai zama mai kyau ga mutuwa a kan Berezan: babban tsabta iska a cikin tẽku - gidansa da kuma fi so waqe. A shekarar 1968, a cikin girmamawa wannan jarumi mutum da abõkan tarayya a mafi batu a kudancin tsibirin da dalibai na Civil Engineering Cibiyar Odessa da Nikolayev Shipbuilding Institute aka gina shi da asali 15-mita tunawa kama wata babbar, cike da iska ze tashi, tare da dukkan bangarorin shi ne sauƙin gani a kusanta zuwa tsibirin. Wannan abin tunawa ne wata alama ce da marine kashi, juriya da kuma ƙarfin hali na jarumi matuƙan.

Berezan a lokacin yaki

A farkon karni na ashirin a tsibirin Berezan sansanin soja da aka gina don Target m Maze na bunkers ga tẽku gwaji dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi. Yau, ragowar wannan gini ne kuskure ga tsoho Turkish sansanin soja. sama su ne kewayawa alamar, da tsawo na wanda shi ne kamar 12 mita. A dare lokaci shi ne lit kore walƙiya ya haskaka nuna da wuri daga cikin Mariners Berezan Island.

A farkon shekaru na yakin duniya na II a tsibirin housed da 85th anti-aircraft baturi Ochakovo kansu na jihar bakin teku tsaro na sojan ruwa tushe na Odessa, rufe yanki daga teku zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa da kuma gari Ochakov, daukawa fitar da iska tsaro jirãge, cruised ta cikin Dnieper-Bug estuary da kuma goyon bayan iko wuta matukan jirgi 9th Fighter jirgin sama rajimanti wanda ya kare Ochakiv iska.