Wanda ke nufin wani da manufofin narke a cikin ruhaniya? Tarurrukan na al'ada a cikin 50-60s

Biyar Maris 1953 wani taron ya faru da cewa halin canza hanya na waje da kuma na ciki da manufofin da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya mutu Stalin. A wannan lokaci, da haramta shi shugabanci da hanyoyin da aka ƙãre, don haka da Stalinist Hakika proteges gaggawa ya gudanar da wasu sauye-sauye da nufin gyara wajen tattalin arziki da kuma aiwatar da zamantakewa canji. Wannan lokaci da aka kira narke. Wanda ke nufin wani da manufofin narke a cikin ruhaniya, abin da sabon sunayen bayyana a cikin al'adu rayuwa a kasar, za ka iya karanta a cikin wannan labarin.

XX Congress na CPSU

A shekarar 1955, bayan da murabus na Malenkov zama Soviet shugaban Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev. A watan Fabrairu 1956, a Ashirin jam'iyyar Congress, aka yi cikin sanannen jawabin game da sadaukarwa na hali. Bayan haka, sabon shugaban na da ikon da aka ƙarfafa da yawa, duk da adawa daga Stalin ta henchmen.

XX Congress ya kaddamar da daban-daban reformatory manufofi a kasar mu, reviving aiwatar da al'adu gyaranta al'umma. Wanda ke nufin wani da manufofin narke a cikin ruhaniya da kuma wallafe-wallafen rayuwa na mutane, za su iya koya daga cikin sabon littattafai da kuma litattafan da aka buga a cikin lokaci.

Policy narke a cikin adabi

A shekarar 1957 ya ke kasashen waje littafin na da sanannen ayyukan Pasternak ta "Doctor Zhivago". Duk da cewa wannan aikin da aka dakatar, da suka ciyar babbar circulations a samizdatnyh kofe sanya a kan tsohon typewriters. A wannan ãƙibar ga ayyukan M. Bulgakov, Grossman da kuma sauran marubuta na lokaci.

Nuni ne da littafin da sanannen ayyukan Solzhenitsyn ta "Wata rana a cikin Ivana Denisovicha." Story, abin da ya bayyana m Stalinist sansanonin weekdays, shugaban Analyst Suslov ƙaryata nan da nan. Amma editan mujallar "New World" ya iya nuna labarin Solzhenitsyn da kaina N. S. Hruschevu, bayan da aka bai wa shi izinin buga.

Works ta fallasa Stalin ta repressions, ya sami ta karatu.

The damar kawo su ideas ga masu karatu don buga su aiki a duk da bincikar ayyukan da kuma hukumomin - cewa a narke manufofin nufi a cikin ruhaniya da kuma wallafe-wallafen da lokaci.

Tarurrukan na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema

A 50-60-ies na wasan kwaikwayo ne fuskantar wani abu akan sake haihuwa. Wannan nufi da siyasa narke a cikin ruhaniya da kuma yin zane-zane, shi ne mafi kyau, ka faɗa wa sharhin na ci-gaba matakai na tsakiyar karni. Suka shige staging na ma'aikata da manoma, ya dawo zuwa mataki na gargajiya sharhin da kuma aiki 20-ies na XX karni. Amma har yanzu a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya mamaye da tawagar style of aikin, da kuma administrative matsayi da hannu m da jahilci jami'ai. Saboda wannan, da yawa daga cikin wasanni ba gani ta masu sauraro: da play Meyerhold Vampilov kuma waɗansu da yawa da kuma bar kwance a karkashin zane.

Narke a m tasiri a kan cinema. Mutane da yawa fina-finan da cewa lokaci ya zama sananne nisa fiye da kan iyakoki na kasar mu. Works kamar "The Cranes suna yawo", "Ivan ta ƙananan yara", sun lashe babbar kasa da kasa lambobin yabo. Soviet cinema mayar da kasar mu matsayi kinoderzhavy cewa aka rasa daga lokacin Eisenstein.

addini tsananta

Akan rage siyasa matsa lamba a kan sassa daban daban na rayuwar mutane ba ya canzawa da addini da manufofin da ke jihar. The tsananta na ruhaniya da kuma shugabannin addinai sun tsananta. A Mafarin na anti-addini da kamfanonin da aka Khrushchev kansa. Maimakon haka, jiki halakar muminai da kuma shugabannin addinai na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi da al'adar jama'a izgili da debunking camfi. Amma, duk da cewa nufi narke siyasa a cikin rayuwar ruhaniya na aminci, da aka rage zuwa "re-ilimi" da kuma Allah wadai.

sakamakon

Abin baƙin ciki, da lokacin da al'adu ci gaba dade ba. A karshe batu a cikin narke ya kafa wata alama taron a 1962 - da shan kashi na wani art nuni a Manezh. Duk da rage abubuwan da yanci a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, a koma zuwa ga duhu kwanaki na Stalin bai dauki wuri. Wannan yana nufin cewa siyasa narke a cikin ruhaniya fanni na kowane dan kasa, ba za mu iya bayyana ji na iska canje-canje, da ragewa da muhimmancin da salla sani da kuma roko ga mutum a matsayin mutum, yana da hakkin ya nasu ra'ayoyi.