Vaz-2101, janareta: wayoyi zane, gyara, maye

Motar Vaz-2101 janareta ne daya daga cikin ikon kafofin. Na biyu - baturi, amma shi ne kawai da hannu a farkon-up na engine, da sauran lokaci ne recharged da wani janareta. Tare da wannan symbiosis yi ikon mabukaci an samu koda lokacin da mota da aka tsayar. Za ka iya yin kwatanta da babura daga cikin "Minsk", da aka samar a cikin Soviet zamanin.

Su ne ba ya nan daga baturi, wanda aka dan kadan rage kudin na abin hawa, amma lighting na'urorin kawai aiki a samu engine. Amma wannan bike. By mota, irin wannan makirci ne m, a matsayin farkon na engine dole ne a za'ayi "masu lankwasa" Starter ko da wani Tug. Kuma shi ne quite karfi matsaloli.

Babban aka gyara daga cikin janareta

Fasali, shi kunshi wadannan abubuwa:

1. A na'ura mai juyi - da motsi part aka juya su da engine crankshaft. Yana yana da wani filin Tuddan.
2. Stator - tsit ɓangare na janareta ma yana da wani Tuddan.
3. A gaban da kuma mayar da wasu inuwõyi, ciki wanda bearings suna shigar. Su idanu ga abin da aka makala ga engine. Murfin baya ne wani capacitor da yankan kashe ake so AC bangaren.
4. Semiconductor gada - kira "kofaton" domin kama. Uku nau'i-nau'i daga semiconductor ikon diodes aka saka a kan wani kofaton-dimbin yawa tushe.
5. A kura a kan abin da bel ne sawa janareta Vaz-2101. Ramin sandan (a kan zamani motoci amfani mnogorucheykovy).
6. Kayyadewa ƙarfin lantarki Vaz-2101 aka shigar a cikin engine daki, daga janareta. Amma duk da haka dole ne a matsayin ɓangare na zane.
7. A goge an saka a ciki da janareta da yada da wadata da irin ƙarfin lantarki da zumudi Tuddan (da na'ura mai juyi).

Tuddan janareta

A total na biyu - na'ura mai juyi (zumudi) da kuma stator (iko). Ka'idar aiki na na'ura ne cewa fitarwa na ikon Tuddan halin yanzu shi ne kawai zai yiwu idan wadannan yanayi biyu:

1. Akwai m Magnetic filin.
2. Wannan filin an juya dangi da ikon Tuddan.

Kawai a lokacin da suke aiki zai zama batun a janareta. Shafi ƙarfin lantarki ga na'ura mai juyi Tuddan samu wani Magnetic filin. Kamar yadda na'ura mai juyi ne juya ta crankshaft, na biyu yanayin. Amma dole ne mu ma da hankali ga abin da yake da dangantaka da zane na Vaz-2101. Yana an haɗa a layi daya da baturi ga caji.

Ka'idar aiki na da janareta

A farko lokacin (a engine farko) da tsarin irin ƙarfin lantarki ne daidai da abin da ta wanzu a cikin baturi (game da 12 V). Kuma a rago, shi zai zama a kusa da wannan matakin da za a kiyaye. Amma tare da karuwa a na'ura mai juyi gudu zai yi tsalle irin ƙarfin lantarki har zuwa 30 V. A dalilin: zumudi Tuddan ake kawota mafi girma ƙarfin lantarki saboda karuwa da na'ura mai juyi gudu (gudun da Magnetic filin ƙaruwa). Wannan zai iya sa lalacewar abin hawa wayoyi da kuma gazawar da masu amfani da.

A irin ƙarfin lantarki kayyadewa da buroshi

Wajibi ne cewa janareta fitarwa ƙarfin lantarki da ya rage m, kuma yana amfani da wani sauki manufa domin wannan. Idan ka tabbatar da cewa samar da irin ƙarfin lantarki na na'ura mai juyi Tuddan ne m, ka samu don kauce wa canji na Magnetic filin. A Vaz-2101 janareta dole aiki a karkashin wani kaya na 13-14 V. Ko biyu m zane gudun ba da sanda kayyadewa iya rike wani daban-daban darajar da irin ƙarfin lantarki.

Mai kula iri:

1. Inji - shi ne a zuciyar wani electromechanical gudun ba da sanda da kuma juriya don rage ƙarfin lantarki.
2. Semiconductor - shi ne tushen karamin kewaye na low-ikon transistors ko a matsayin ikon canza.
3. Mixed - zane yana da biyu transistor kewaye da electromagnetic gudun ba da sanda.

Goge - wannan shi ne kashi da abin da oscillator kewaye da aka gane a haɗa Vaz-2101. Ta hanyar su wani irin ƙarfin lantarki ne amfani da lamba zobba na motsi na'ura mai juyi.

Yadda za a cire janareta

Domin dismantling, za ka bukatar da wadannan kayan aikin:

1. Spanners 10, 13 da kuma 17.
2. Hawa da ruwa.
3. Iya shiga man shafawa kamar WD-40.

Da farko, cire hašin baturi kuma cire haɗin wayoyi daga janareta. Desirably dukan aikin da za'ayi a wani dan kadan dagagge gaba, na daga cikin abin hawa, ko a kallo rami trestle. Kafin ka cire janareta, kana bukatar ka sassauta da bel. Domin wannan gaba daya unscrews goro key 17 tare da babba jiki hawa ingarma da engine block. Tare da shi, babu matsaloli kamata bayyana.

janareta gidaje bukatar motsa har zuwa block, sa'an nan kuma dauki kashe da bel. Matsala zai raunana kasa aron kusa. Shi ne kusa da qasa, shi sau da yawa ƙare har turɓãya, datti da kuma ruwa. Saboda haka gaba Bi Threaded dangane iya shiga man shafawa.

janareta kafuwa

Girkawar aka yi a baya da jerin. Idan kana bukatar ka maye gurbin janareta da ƙarin iko, za ka iya kafa wani analog model tare da wani Vaz-2107 mota, ko 2109. Suna da mafi ikon da suke iya samar da wani barga baturi caji. Ba kamar da " 'yan qasar" Vaz-2101 ta'allaka ne da cewa irin ƙarfin lantarki kayyadewa da aka hada tare da buroshi taro.

Babban abu ne cewa babu wani bambanci, in ba haka ba da bel da za su karya, sa fita da sauri, da kaya a kan na'ura mai juyi zai kara da sau da yawa. Ga al'ada aiki shi ne wajibi ne cewa kashi yana da wani tashin hankali. An kayyade ta canza matsayin da dangi da mota gidaje. Kulle goro da aka samar a cikin sama ɓangare na janareta.

gyara matsala

Wadannan inji da lantarki lalacewar iya faruwa a cikin janareta:

1. Qazanta da lalacewa da aka kamu daga halayyar bushe-bushe ko nika na'ura gefe. The man shafawa ciki da hali evaporates a kan lokaci, haddasa gogayya ƙaruwa.
2. Brush janareta Vaz-2101 ya kamata a da sauri ya maye gurbin tabbatar da al'ada aiki na motoci. Idan suna sawa, da gargaɗin fitilar tare da baturin hoto haska a gaban mota.
3. Ƙarancin ko wuce kima cajin baturin - shi ne wata ãyã bayyananna daga gazawar da irin ƙarfin lantarki kayyadewa. The rajistan shiga za a iya za'ayi a al'ada multimeter. Fara da engine, hada da shigewar haske. Idling dole ne a game da 800 juyin minti daya. Wajibi ne cewa irin ƙarfin lantarki a tashoshi da baturin da aka ~ 13.2 V.
4. Ƙibtawa haske pulsations - da wata ãyã daga gazawar da daya ko biyu semiconductor diodes a rectifier taro. A Vaz-2101 janareta gina bisa ga gargajiya makirci - haifar uku lokaci, sa'an nan ta amfani da rectifier sabobin tuba cikin kai tsaye halin yanzu.
5. A cikin taron cewa da janareta ba laifi, da kuma rectifier da kuma irin ƙarfin lantarki kayyadewa OK, za mu iya magana game da halakar daya daga cikin windings. A wannan yanayin da janareta da ake yi ko dai ya maye gurbin ko installing wani sabon na'ura mai juyi ko stator (dangane da abin da na windings halakar). Ganewar asali da aka sanya ta amfani da wani magwajin.

binciken

Duk da bayyana sauki, da mota Vaz-2101 janareta ne iya isar da wani matsala ga mai shi. Kuma idan ka lura a lokacin tafiya da cewa, lit da fitilar a kan kayan aiki panel, shi wajibi ne maza maza su dauki mataki domin kawar da breakdowns. Wani lokaci ta faru da cewa wani waya aka oxidized, rasa lamba, amma wajibi ne su gano a wani wuri mataki, in ba haka ba da matattu baturi zai tafi da nisa.