Iowa - daya cikin hotunan jihohin Amurka. Tarihi da kuma gani

Sunan wannan jiha ne saboda ta India asalin. Game da 13 shekara dubu da suka wuce yankin da aka sanaki kabilan Iowa, Missouri, kuma Santa. A XIII karni a kan m ƙasashe suka yi yaƙi Faransa da Spain, kuma bayan shekaru 100, da gwamnatin {asar Amirka ya sayi su nan gaba jihar, wanda daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na gwagwarmayar da Wild West.

Arangama da Indians

A tsakiyar karni XIX Iowa cikakken zama American. Amma manufofin da danniya na 'yan asalin India yawan ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan a sassa daban daban na jihar da makamai rikici, wanda ya kashe mutane da yawa. Daga baya, hukumomin ake tunanin yadda za a lashe fiye da vacated yankin baƙi, sakamakon ma'aikatan hankali mallakeku da mazauni ne na Jamus da kuma Scandinavia, wanda daga baya zaci wani aiki a wurin samar da aikin noma.

abinci babban birnin kasar

Iowa, ake kira "masara", fiye da 50 da suka wuce, ziyarci N. S. Hruschev. A lokacin ziyarar, ya duba a gona da kuma gida mazauna son girma, "Sarauniyar filayen" a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Ba abin mamaki da Amurka ƙasa dauke da abinci babban birnin kasar na duniya: a kowace shekara akwai wani babban amfanin gona na hatsi, da waken soya, da kuma yawan aladu da kuma shanu Amurka ya dade da aka gane a matsayin shugaban.

Duk da haka, da tattalin arziki da rikicin ya kai ga cewa noma da yankin ya fara da kulawa ta musamman ga masana'antu. A jihar yana da aiki shuke-shuke da kuma samar da abincin gwangwani.

Multi-miliyan dollar jihar

Shahararren expanses na tuddanta, kuma prairies, wanda sune da wani gwaji na halitta wuri mai faɗi, Iowa yana da babban yawan jama'a. A da shi rayuwa fiye da miliyan 3 mutane. A babban birnin kasar na wani tsohon Fort Des Moines, gina a 1843. Ya yanzu juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan manyan gari tare da ɓullo da ababen more rayuwa da kuma mai karfi da inshora kansu.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa karkarar jihar ne musamman m zuwa yawon bude ido domin shi ne ainihin m yanayin yanayi da suke zuwa 37 sau a shekara, ba Yunƙurin ga hadari, tornadoes da ambaliya. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, a jihar akwai da yawa gidajen tarihi jawo hankalin m matafiya, da na halitta jan hankali m matsananci, untouched kyau na wayewa.

United States, Iowa: gani. dokar library

The main janye - wani gine-gine abin tunawa, ya bude a 1886 a cikin babban birnin jihar. Capitol tare 5 domes - da daya kawai a kasar, shi ne aiki ofishin gwamnan na Jihar Iowa. Up to 30-ies na XX karni, wannan gini yana da babban amfani ga yawon bude ido, ya ce maɗaukakiya.

A kan 2nd bene na Capitol ne a dokar library, MDM kofofin ne ko da yaushe bude ga waɗanda suka yi sha'awar a dokar, tarihi na dokar kasa da kasa shari'a matsaloli. Shi ne ya kamata a lura cewa, daga cikin baƙi zuwa wannan sabon abu library, kuma da yawa talakawa} wanda ya ji game da kyau na wannan gagarumin gini. Yana da wannan musamman alama ne sanannen, sama da dukan, Iowa (Dubi photo. Ƙasa).

A library yana da fiye da 200 dubu raka'a, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci tarin na shari'a adabi a Amurka.

Tashi a cikin tsakiyar dakin for matakin 4 galleries za a iya ƙirƙira da karfe ladders sanye take da railings. M gilashin mosaic tiled rufi da bene, kuma high ganuwar suna yi wa ado da marmara bangarori. Wannan tarihi gini a dama ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau dakunan karatu a duniya.

addini shrine

Historical abin tunawa, an dauki wani muhimmin addini shrine, located in West Bend (Iowa). Tarik, kunsha na 9 kogwanni an halitta mutum hannayensu. Gina firist, maganin cutar da kuma hawa addu'a ga Virgin Mary, wakiltar na Kubuta yanzu kamar kananan kwata.

Fiye da shekaru 40 da wuya aiki a kan gina haramin duwatsu masu daraja da kuma ma'adanai. A wani sabon abu gidan kayan gargajiya ne na tagulla sassaka na firist-gini, yi da mabiyansa.

Zoo ga yara da kuma manya

A babban birnin jihar ne na musamman zoo, kyale ba kawai za mu bi da dabbobi, amma kuma don ciyar da su. A wani karamin yanki akwai wani akwatin kifaye da kifi daga ko'ina cikin duniya, da Kwayoyin tare da karaya da zakoki da damisa, birai, funny, shayari penguins. Dukan mazaunan na namun daji samu a cikin yanayi kusa da na halitta.

Yara playgrounds an gina tare da wani dama nisha: m labyrinths, high tuddai, sasanninta for archaeological tono.

Iowa ba ka damar jin da al'adun {asar Amirka da kuma tarihi, ziyarci picturesque Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, tafi a kan Fourth Street Sioux City, shahara ga bude-iska yin jazz bukukuwa. Yawon bude ido lura da musamman ƙauna daga cikin gida, yawan, a hankali tsare da memory na zamanin d asalinsu.