The Valley of Geysers a Kamchatka. Valley of Geysers a Kamchatka - photo. Volcanoes da geysers na Kamchatka

Fantastic, shahararre, sihiri yankin geyser Valley a Kamchatka - ban mamaki ƙasar kamar yadda idan materialized daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu ayyukan almarar kimiyya marubuta. A mafi m cewa wannan kwazazzabo, mai daukan hankali a cikin tunanin Territory aka bude ba haka ba da dadewa, a 1941.

A samu na Valley

Afrilu 1941 aka alama ta bude daga cikin duniya most - Kwarin Geysers a Kamchatka dauke da shãmaki a kan asiri na zama. Ta aka gano ta a fanning binciken kasa Tatyana Ustinova, tare da mai shiryarwa, mai 'yan qasar na wadannan wurare Anisifor Krupenin. Wannan samu ya na da wani bazuwar yanayi da ya faru a cikin nazarin batutuwan da suka shafi rayuwa da ruwa tsarin mulki na kogin da aka biki ya kasance biki tare da tributary, tasowa daga Uzon aman wuta a daya daga cikin mafi m gorges.

Kafin wannan, ba wanda ya sami da geysers a kan Asian nahiyar, ba ma sa a gaba da kimiyya zato cewa a cikin wadannan yankunan, duk da yawan volcanoes, akwai iya zama irin na musamman da kuma musamman rare thermodynamic yanayi wajibi ne ga su fitowan da kuma aiki. Wadannan musamman wuraren a nahiyar ba ya wanzu.

lu'u-lu'u na Kamchatka

The Valley of Geysers a Kamchatka geyser located in kanyon na kogin, shan up game 6 murabba'in mita. km yankin, a kan abin da akwai da yawa kantuna na maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, geysers, laka tukwane. Musamman thermal yankin, da tabkuna da kuma waterfalls - ya zama alama a kan kananan girman da ƙasa na duk halitta curiosities tattara. An wuce yarda da m bambanci, sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa don haka mai girma nazarin halittu bambancin da rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da kuma nau'in a cikin al'ummar yanayin kasa, yana da wuya a yi ĩmãni.

Sources na thermal ruwa a cikin adadin da dama da ɗari suna located a cikin kwari da kuma a kasa da Hot Spring Lake. A total fiye da 20 Valley manyan geysers na wanda lokaci zuwa lokaci gushes kusan tafasasshen ruwa da kuma matsawa zuwa sama zafi jet tururi. A shekarar 1996, kwarin kara wa jerin halitta abubuwa a karkashin kariya na UNESCO.

The bakwai abin mamaki na duniya

A duka muhalli tsarin kwarin - na musamman symbiosis na rarest thermodynamic yanayi a karkashin kasa volcanic aiki, wanda shi ne mai ban mamaki, kuma ba ta samu damar ne ta bakwai Rasha mu'ujiza. Wannan m matsayi na kwarin Geysers a Kamchatka samu a 2008.

The musamman da suka bambanta ta yanayin kasa ne sosai m, saboda haka kana bukatar da kuma ci gaba da za'ayi muhalli saka idanu, da kuma aza yawon shakatawa a ajiye yana mai tsanani hananna ba. Tun da 1992, tafiya kamfanonin karkashin kwangilar kafa wata hujja kungiyar na helikofta balaguro din saduwa a dukan sa na da tsauraran sharudda da dokokin da za su kiyaye ma'auni. Muhimmanci hani za su mika zuwa kai-da sabis na samun mahara. Valley of Geysers a Kamchatka, wani photo wanda ya dade da yada a duk faɗin duniya - shi ne na musamman da makaman ga aiyukan-yawon shakatawa.

geysers

Har ila yau a 1941, shi haifar da wata bayanin duk bude Madogararsa geyser. Tatiana Ustinova tuna cewa a cikin wannan harka suka sanya sunayen dogara ne a kan tsarin fasali na ejection ikon tururi da kuma ruwa, canza launi geyserite ko wani ãyõyi kowane. Alal misali, a geyser "Giant" a kan Kamchatka Larabawa - da sunan cewa yayi magana don kansa. Shi ne mafi girma zafi spring. "Farin nan" - wani geyser, da farko gani da masu bincike. "Ramin" samar da jiragen sama na tururi da kuma ruwa daga rata, da kuma "Sau Uku" - na uku ramuka a lokaci daya. Geysers a Kamchatka da biyu romantic da m sunayen :. Malachite wakiltar, Pearl, Pink, ƙõfõfin Jahannama, daurin boye, frying kwanon rufi, Biyu, Small, Manyan, da dai sauransu geyser "Avery" immortalized sunan wani shahararren hydrogeologist Valery Avereva.

A shigowa na geyser "Giant" - wani m spectacle. Ya fara da wani iko fashe, saki da ruwa shafi har zuwa mita 30, da kuma wani puff na tururi - har zuwa dama da ɗari mita. Fountain harbe a cikin minti biyu, sa'an nan geyser "samar da tururi". Kuma sake fara shirye-shirye domin na gaba shigowa - a hankali a hankali cika da ruwa Griffin. A dukan sake zagayowar daga cikin tushen aiki daukan kusan 5 hours. Kowane geyser zaune a cikin wani yanayin da kuma aiki tare da sahihancin wani Swiss agogon. Zazzabi sallami ruwa da tururi ya kai a kalla tafasar alamomi.

Valley bala'i

Abin baƙin ciki, da abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta ba har abada. Su da kansu suke fama da bala'i da cewa ba za a iya curbed. Saboda haka, Typhoon Elsa, kaisu a 1981, ya sa ruwa sosai, muhimmanci ƙara da matakin na ruwa a cikin kogi. Kuma da ambaliyar ne sakamakon da m halakar da wani yawan kafofin da cikakken - geyser Big tanda.

Yuni 2007 ya zama m ga geyser kwarin. Giant gagarumar kafa mudflow girma na 20 Mill. ^M3 dutse katange Geysernaya kogin gado. Sel ba kawai katange waƙar, amma kuma garzaya saukar da shi, da tsayawa da hallakaswa motsi kawai a cikin nasara Arch. A lokaci guda ya ci gaba da ruguje mugun kaye a cikin sama kai na da creek geyser kafa wani tarkace ambaliyar ruwa ya sauko da kuma kammala da samuwar dam. Kawai wata mu'ujiza tsira daga halakar da wani helikofta saukowa kushin da baƙo cibiyar na ajiye. Laka da kwarara rufe fiye da rabin yankin na wannan ban mamaki na halitta abu. A dam aka kafa bace 13 mafi ban sha'awa kafofin.

Kamar Phoenix

Duk da cewa kwarin Geysers a Kamchatka, ba shakka, shafi da gagarumar da nasa sakamakon, bayan da keta dam ruwa matakin rage ta 9 mita, da kuma mafi yawan geysers dawo dasu. New mugun kaye, wanda ya faru a shekarar 2013, a karshe dattako da yanayin kasa na kwari, ta koma ga aiki na pre-data kasance maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi da kuma ya instrumental a cikin samuwar sababbi.

The Valley of Geysers, a matsayin mai rai mahaluži, kullum canja. Yana ba za a iya dauka dabam daga irin sabon abu muhalli tsarin cewa ya ɓullo a kusa da shi. Musamman wuraren, ban sha'awa binciken, sunan Geysers a Kamchatka - unpredictable baki ne cike da asirai da kuma sihiri, to wanda ba shi yiwuwa a samu amfani.