Mikhailovsky Aljanna a Saint-Petersburg - wurin shakatawa, kewaye da tarihin

Mikhailovsky Aljanna a Saint Petersburg - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki Parks gine na XVIII karni. A hadaddun ne musamman a cewa shi hadawa kawai biyu styles wuri mai faɗi zane: wuri mai faɗi da kuma na yau da kullum. The kafa na shakatawa yana dauke Petr Veliky. Sarkin sarakuna ba shi da suna "Summer Aljanna". Yau, da shakatawa yankin - 10 kadada.

Irin wannan lambu, a St. Petersburg da aka bai matsayi na musamman: da wani abin tunawa daga wuri mai faɗi da gine-gine, kuma Ya halitta, ya shahara m na cewa lokaci - Carl Rossi.

tarihi bayanai

Karnuka uku da suka wuce a cikin abin da muka kasance sha'awar a wurin shakatawa su ne mazauna na manoma, kazalika da farauta ƙasa Captain tashar. Amma a 1716, babban Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus da na ba da umarni a kan gina Gaba Shirin na uku Summer gidãjen Aljanna birni tanadi Jean-Baptiste Leblond. A farko biyu sun kasance a wurin shakatawa ƙasashe na Summer Aljanna. The uku ya na yanzu Mikhailovsky Aljanna.

A gaskiya ma, Leblon hade sassan cikin wata katuwar lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun. Sun yi cikinsa shirin Petr Veliky da kaina amince. Palace makirci ya 98% m a tsakiyar rabo daga saman Petergofa. Akwai girma spruce, lambu ba su da siffar pyramids. chestnut titi jagoranci mike zuwa stalls da pergola (arbor trellis).

A farkon zamanin na kudu maso yamma da Mikhailovsky Aljanna a Saint Petersburg, an shirya a matsayin na yau da kullum. Masana sun girma akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da kuma m asalinsu. A cikin ƙasa na lambu da aka gina greenhouses da greenhouses, wanda girma m shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itãce.

Innovation Elisabeth - 'yar Peter

Sarkin sarakuna, 'yar - Elizaveta Petrovna - a 1741 izini da Bartolomeo Rastrelli, da shahararren gine-ginen da lokaci, haifar da wani sabon shiri na Summer Palace a kan filaye na fadar Catherine da farko. Wannan aikin da aka shirya da m a cikin bazara 1743. Mikhailovsky Aljanna (St. Petersburg) wani wurin shakatawa, a Maze cika da marẽmari kuma sculptures.

Contact Palace gefen aka dage farawa daga by Rastrelli a cikin nau'i na wani lambu, a cikin ƙasa wadda m tsara biyu tafkunan a cikin nau'i na mutane da kuma posted wani marmaro kuma flower lambu a cikin nau'i na patterned yadin da aka saka. Duniya ya shirya shan la'akari da definition lissafi siffofi, madaidaiciya Lines da intersecting lungu. Kuma a cibiyar biyar tafkunan haƙa rectangular siffar.

Mikhailovsky Palace

Lokacin da Rasha sarautar Paul na, Summer Aljanna sake halartar yawa canje-canje. A 1787, da gidan sarki aka rushe a wurin shakatawa. Kuma ta 1801, a kan umarni na Paul na, da gine-ginen gina da Mikhailovsky Palace.

Wannan castle - kama impregnable sansanin soja. Ya drawbridges, moats aka kewaye da garun da fadar uku tashoshi:

• ¡Iyãma.
• Church.
• Obvodny.

A wannan lokaci, da Summer Aljanna, kuma ya sami halin yanzu sabon sunan - St. Michael, ko Upper Summer Aljanna. A layout da aka ba su canja ba a wancan lokacin. Amma bayan mutuwar Paul na autocrat bar iyali castle, da kuma wuraren shakatawa da kuma canals zo a cikin disrepair. A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1822, da gidan sarki wuce zuwa Chief Engineering School.

Nan kusa jan hankali

Kamar yadda ka sani, da Mikhailovsky Aljanna a Saint Petersburg da aka located a cikin tarihi cibiyar na arewacin babban birnin kasar. Saboda haka shirya ka tafiya zuwa wurin shakatawa a hankali, domin shi ne kewaye da gidajen tarihi, majami'u da kuma Monuments.

List jan hankali a nan kusa:

• Rasha Museum - 125 m.
• Ethnographic Museum - 222 m.
• Injiniyoyin Castle - 241 m.
• Mai Ceto a kan zub da jini - 246 m.
• Mikhaylovsky wasan kwaikwayo - 301 m.
• Area of Art (abin tunawa Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu) - 303 m.
• Wasan kwaikwayo Bridge - 306 m.
• Monument wa Bitrus, mai girma ta Rastrelli - 308 m.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da lambu

Mikhailovsky Aljanna a Saint Petersburg - Rasha Federation ne wani abu na al'adun. Sanya wannan matsayi da shakatawa saboda ta na da dogon tarihi. Domin karnuka uku shi ya gani da yawa. Shekara ɗari uku da suka wuce akwai farauta filaye mallakar da Swedish kyaftin tashar. A m raga-shinge na shakatawa - wannan shi ne wani aiki na gwaninta. Yana da wani saƙa da ganye da furanni of Art Nouveau. Yana riqe 36 ginshikan, ado urns kuma vases a saman. A lokacin babban Patriotic War a kan ƙasa na wurin shakatawa da aka dug ramuka ɓõyewa daga harsasai, ba kawai sojoji, amma kuma sculptures na Rasha Museum. Yau wurin shakatawa hadaddun - shi ne 10 da gona wajen kadada na lawns da blossoming.

Ku zo zuwa ga St. Petersburg - wani wuri cancanci da hankali!