Mykolaiv yankin. Mykolayiv yankin Mykolayiv yankin. Mykolaiv yankin, Ukraine

Mykolaiv yankin na Ukraine tare da cibiyar a birnin Nikolaev matsayin administrative naúrar bayyana a cikin kaka na 1937. Don kwanan wata, yana da wani yanki daga yankin 24 598 sq. km, a kan abin da akwai 19 gundumomi, 822 kauyuka, 17 birane-type ƙauyuka, 9 manyan birane. Mykolayiv yankin sanaki fiye da daya da mutane miliyan.

A tarihi da

Marigayi Paleolithic - wani lokaci a lokacin da na farko lugar ƙasar Arewa Black Sea Scythians, da Girkanci mazauna, Sarmatians. A 1415, Lithuania nan kafa sansanin soja Ochakov.

Tun 1526 da Turks nasara kudancin Ukraine, yankin tsakanin koguna Dniester da kuma Kudancin Bug. Suna kiran ta Yedisan. Yana wanzu a wannan yanki na Ottoman Empire har 1774. Bayan da Rasha-Turkish yaki Yedisan ƙasa wuce a cikin mallaki Rasha, da kuma shekaru 18 baya, a karkashin yarjejeniyar sulhu, Turkey daina samun wasiku zuwa Rasha ƙasa yamma da kogin Kudancin Bug.

Nikolaev tushe da dama a kan Yuli 1788. Tun da yake wannan ƙasa suka haye lokaci daga daya yankin a cikin mallaki wani. Lokacin da Jamusanci invaders, wannan ƙasa shi ne wani ɓangare na Kherson lardin. Tun 1922 Nikolaev ƙasar ta zama Odessa yankin. 1937 kiwon hukuma appropriation na ƙasar administrative naúrar matsayi. Yana bayyana Mykolaiv yankin. Bayan yakin duniya na II (a 1944) da shi da aka gyarawa da administrative sunan ga yankin.

yankin tattalin arzikin

A temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi, black gona, yawan kõguna taimaka ga ci gaban aikin noma. Fiye da miliyan 2 kadada Mykolayiv ne gona, ciki har da arable ƙasar zauna wani yanki na miliyan 1.7 kadada.

Girma a nan mafi yawa hatsi, sukari gwoza, sunflower, kayan lambu da kuma guna shuke-shuke. Bugu da kari, dasa gonaki, inabõbi, dasa forage amfanin gona. Har ila yau, ci gaba da shanu kiwo.

A yawa na koguna, tafkunan, ruwa gawarwakin ne kafin domin samuwar na kama kifi kansu, da kuma damar zuwa teku na taimaka wa ci gaban da yawon shakatawa, Shipbuilding. A karshe daula da aka wakilta uku manyan Shipbuilding kungiyoyin: "The Black Sea masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa", "masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa mai suna. 61 Communards "," Damen Shilyards Ocean ".

Fiye da 60 masana'antu Enterprises suna located a ƙasashe Nikolaev (injiniya, wadanda ba ferrous metallurgy, abinci, haske masana'antu). Mykolaiv yankin taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin harkokin tattalin arzikin na Ukraine (3.6% ne rabo na yankin na kasashen waje cinikayya yawa na kasar).

The halitta dũkiya daga ƙasar Nicholas

A kan lokaci, da iyakoki da aka kafa 5 Nikolaev yankin: daga gabas - daga Dnipropetrovsk da Kherson yankin, kẽwayesu da ƙasashensu na Odessa da kuma kudu wanke ta Black Sea zuwa arewa ne Kirovohrad yankin, yamma. Nikolaev mallaka kama da steppe zone, kuma amma mafi yawan ƙasar da aka located a kan Black Sea filayen kwari.

Map Mykolayiv yankin ne cike da gidajen gona da 85 koguna, mafi yawan abin da - bushewa up. Dauke da most Kudancin Bug, Ingul, Ingulets. Godiya ga koguna da teku a nan kafa 4 m bay (estuary): Dnepr-Bug, Tiligulskiy, Bug, Berezan. Bugu da kari, 13 000 kadada na ƙasa ne shagaltar da Nicholas tafkunan, kududdufai da sauran ruwa a jikinsu.

A ƙasa ne mai arziki da gandun daji. Fiye da 70 kadada rufe Woodland mamaye oak, Pine, poplar, itacen ƙirya. Arewa na yankin ne mai arziki a cikin saba baki gona da kuma kudu cika da chestnut da duhu chestnut kasa.

Har ila yau, yankin ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ma'adinai: gini, sawing dutse, dutse, yashi, farar ƙasa, kaolin, sumunti da kuma lãka-tiled albarkatun kasa.

Yankunan Mykolayiv yankin: Arbuzinsky da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama

Gudanarwa birni Mykolayiv yankin Nikolaev ne. Area ne zuwa kashi 19 yankunan.

• Arbuzinsky. Its yanki ne fiye da dubu murabba'in kilomita. Domin wannan yanki gudana cikin kogin 3: Southern Bug, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod. Akwai wani shahararren wuri mai faɗi shakatawa tare da ragowar duwatsun dā a cikin kogin Shefela. Wannan shakatawa - "dutse-steppe ƙasashen Buh" - ya ƙunshi game da mutum ɗari da archaeological tsoho Monuments cewa sun tsira to mu zamanin. Yana wuce ta wurin waɗannan ƙasashe mallakan yankuna "Trikratsky gandun daji" yanki na 247 kadada, inda bicentennial itatuwan oak girma live mazauna na herons, shi ne aka fi so daga duk lake masunta, dasa gandun daji Maze tare da dukan hanyoyinsa, gadoji.
• Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Yana bautarka wani yanki 1392 sq. km. shan la'akari da "Pobuzhzha" halitta shakatawa. A cikin ƙasa na kogin kwarara 4: Southern Bug, Arbuzynka, Mertvovod, rududdugaggu Yelanets. Yawanci yankunan karkara yawan jama'a.

Domanevsky, Pervomaisky Novobugsky, Vralievsky

• Domanevsky. A ƙasa na gundumar ne 1458 murabba'in kilomita. Ta hanyar waɗannan ƙasashe 4 qoramu na gudãna Kudancin Bug, Chertala, Chichikleya, Bashkan. Fadin yankin kamar yadda a wurin shakatawa wuce dutse-steppe zone.
• Pervomayskiy. Yana bautarka wani yanki 1319 sq. km. Yana gudana ta hanyar yankin biyu koguna: cyanosis da kuma Kudancin Bug. Ta hanyar wannan ƙasar da aka gudanar a cikin halitta shakatawa "Bug yankin." Home zuwa fiye da 66 da mutane dubu. City Pervomaysk Mykolaiv yankin bautar wani abu matsayi a cikin masana'antu (inji aikin injiniya, abinci da kiwo-canning, dinki, dizal samarwa).
• Novobugsky yankin da aka located a wani yanki na 1243 murabba'in kilomita. Yana gudana ta hanyar waɗannan ƙasashe biyu koguna - Ingul da Sofiyivka. A gundumar ne a wurin shakatawa "Pryingulsky Park" yanki na 3152,7 kadada. A mahallinsa ne biyu ajiye ( "St. Sophia ta tafki", "Pelageevsky") da kuma Church of St. Michael nunnery.
• Vradievsky. Yana bautarka 801 sq. km. Gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, ta hanyar da biyu koguna: Kodyma da Chichikleya. Yana wuce ta fannin mota layi na kasa da kasa matakin M-13 (wanda kuma ake kira "Poltavka") da kuma Railway Kotovsk-Pervomaisk.

Mykolaiv yankin: Elanetsky, Berezan, Ochakovo yankunan

• Yelanets Raion yana da 1018 murabba'in kilomita. Yana gudana ta hanyar kogi rududdugaggu Yelanets. Yana wuce ta fannin wani kare halitta yanki "Elanetskaya steppe" yanki na 1675.7 kadada, inda daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Oktoba, za ka iya shiga sama domin yawon shakatawa zuwa koyi da tarihin fitowan na ajiye, don Masana ta Flora da fauna, ziyarci zoo.
• Berezan. A yankin na yankin na 1378 sq. km. Don gabas da ƙasar ne Berezan estuary. Har ila yau, yankin a lamba tare da iyakoki Tylihul estuary, wanda aka located Tiligulskiy yankin wuri mai faɗi shakatawa, a fasalin da wanda - a wani musamman yanayin kasa. Da farko, a nan ana kiyaye marine halitta shimfidar wurare, kuma abu na biyu, akwai da musamman Flora da fauna da ruwa yanki, da kuma na uku, da estuary - da cleanest jiki na ruwa na tekun Black Sea.
• Ochakovo. Yana bautarka 1.488 sq. km. Biyu daga cikin estuary (da Dnieper-Bug, Berezan) suna located nan kuma rare archeological da kuma tarihi ajiye "Olvia". City Ochakov ne a tashar jiragen ruwa na tekun Black Sea.

Veselinovsky, Fraternal, Zhovtneviy, Novoodesskaya

• Veselinovsky yanki yana da wani yanki daga 1.245 murabba'in kilomita. A kan ƙasa na biyu koguna: Southern Bug da Chichikleya. A yankin da aka mamaye da yawan jama'a na kauye. A site na kauye na Pokrovka ya sau daya a castle farkon tsakiyar zamanai, amma har zuwa yanzu shi ba a kiyaye su.
• Fraternal. A fannin wannan gundumar ne 1129 murabba'in mita. km. A kan ƙasa na biyu koguna: Mertvovod da Kostovataya. Special jan hankali a can, sai dai cewa a cikin wannan yanki da aka haife sanannen Mutane ta Soviet da kuma Ukrainian actor, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wasan kwaikwayo darektan Saksagansky Panas Karpovich da kuma kirkiro, m Electric Benardos Nikolay Nikolaevich.
• Zhovtnevyy. Yana bautarka wani yanki 1460 sq. km. Biyu koguna: Southern Bug, Ingul. A gundumar ne gida zuwa 55 dubu mutane tare da wani predominance na yankunan karkara yawan jama'a.
• Novoodesskaya yanki TOTALS 1428 murabba'in kilomita. Ga gudanar da Kudancin Bug River.

A duk cikin sama yankunan, kauyen Mykolayiv yankin a kan yawan al'umma da aka mamaye da birane da kuma manyan garuruwa.

Krivoozersky, Nikolaev, Bashtanka, Bereznegovatsky, Kazanovsky, Snigirevskaya yankunan

• Krivoozersky. Yana bautarka wani yanki 814 sq. km. Saide Kudancin Bug River da ambaliya Kodyma. Musamman na halitta Monuments na yankin da aka ba su sani ba amma gaskiyar cewa a nan aka haife sanannen Soviet Manjo Janar, Tarayyar Soviet gwarzo, Eremeev Boris Romanovich.
• Nikolaev yankin Nikolaev yankin maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 1430 murabba'in kilomita. Kudancin Bug kogin gudana. Nikolaev birni ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa na tekun Black Sea. Ta hanyar da administrative birni babbar hanyar mota na duniya muhimmanci M-14 da kuma Turai matakin E-58 karauka.
• Bashtansky. A fannin wannan gundumar yana da 1706 murabba'in mita. km. A da karkararta biyu koguna: Ingul da Gromokleya. Mamaye kauyen yawan jama'a.
• Bereznegovatsky. Yana bautarka wani yanki 1264 sq. km.
• Kazankovskaya. A fannin wannan gundumar ne 1349 murabba'in kilomita. A cikin ƙasa na kogin Visun.
• Snigirevskaya. Yana bautarka 1.395 sq. km. Da karkararta ne kogin Ingulets. Home to game da 48.000 mutane.

summary karshe

The halitta arziki da ayyukan gano Mykolaiv yankin: kama kifi, noma, masana'antu, shipping, Shipbuilding, da kuma harkokin yawon shakatawa. A yankin da aka sanye take da hanya, dogo, ruwa da sufuri, akwai na gida kamfanonin jiragen sama. Wannan ƙasa ne muhimmi ba kawai a cikin yawan halitta jan hankali, amma kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tattalin arzikin na dukan ƙasar (rabo na 3.1% - fitarwa, 1.4% - shigo).

A ranar, da birane yawan (68%) ne Marinjãyi a yankin. Mafi ne 'yan irin wannan kasashe, Ukrainians, Rasha, Belarusians, Moldavians, Bulgarians. Har ila yau a cikin yankin suna zaune Armenia, Yahudawa, Koriya, Azeris, Jamus, Tatars, Dogayen sanda, Gypsies. The hukuma harshe ne Ukrainian da kuma Rasha.

Daya kawai Mykolaiv yankin (Ukraine) hadawa wani karamin yanki 89 halitta kare Monuments, daban-daban faɗi, kamfanonin na daban-daban da masana'antu (51% na dukkan yankuna na kasar) da kuma tarihi da kuma gine-gine da jan hankali (tarihi soja shafukan, da tsoho Greek kango, gidajen tarihi, majami'u, hurumi na XVIII karni ).