Arch of Friendship na Peoples a Kiev: tarihi da ban sha'awa facts

Kuri'a na ban sha'awa Monuments offers da baƙi gano da babban birnin kasar na Ukraine - Kiev. Mutane ta Friendship Arch - daya daga cikinsu. Wannan shi ne quite mai ban sha'awa tunawa da Soviet zamanin, da hali zuwa wanda mutanen Kiev ne sosai shubuha.

Makwancin gwaiwa Park - da kore zuciya na babban birnin kasar

Wannan kore jauhari located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Kiev, a kan picturesque gangara daga cikin Dnieper. Da farko (kafin juyin juya halin na 1917 shekara) lambu kira Kasuwanci, da kuma a lokacin Soviet zamanin - A soma.

Yau Khreshchaty Park maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 12 kadada. Shirinsa, ya kiyaye shi daga farko uku na XIX karni. A wannan wurin shakatawa da dama sanannun wurare da kuma jan hankali, kamar ruwa Museum, yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, National Philharnonic. Ga shi an located kuma da baka of Friendship na Peoples (Kiev). Photos of wannan sanannen tunawa za ka iya gani a kasa.

A tunawa za a iya gani daga sassa daban-daban na birnin, kuma ta mamaye dama banki na Kiev.

Arch of Friendship na Peoples: yadda za a samu a can?

Nemo abin tunawa ne mai karye. Dama a tsakiyar Kiev ne baka of Friendship na Peoples. Adireshi da wadannan wurare: Vladimir zuriya, 2.

Yadda za a samu ga Arch? Don yin wannan, dole ne ka samu to karkashin kasa "Independence Square" tashar sa'an nan tafiya zuwa Turai yanki ( 'yan ɗari mita zuwa arewa). Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka shigar a cikin makwancin gwaiwa Park, a cikin abin da zurfin da fadi da yankin tare da wani abin tunawa.

Kusa da Arch ne wani kallo bene - wata babbar amphitheater, wanda yayi wani m view of Kiev a kan Podil, Trukhanov Island da kuma hagu banki.

A kadan game da Pereyaslav Rada

A shigarwa na wannan abin tunawa ne a hankali related to wani muhimmin taron a cikin tarihi na Ukraine - abin da ake kira Pereyaslav Rada.

Kamar yadda aka sani, a 1648 shi ya fara Liberation Mutane ta War jagorancin Bohdan Khmelnytsky a Ukraine. Cikin shekaru biyar, da hetman gudanar ya cece mafi daga cikin na zamani Ukraine daga karkashin Yaren mutanen Poland zalunci. Duk da haka, da sabuwar kafa yankin da aka raini da tsakanin uku iko jihohin cewa lokaci - Ottoman Empire, da Commonwealth da Muscovy. Bohdan Khmelnytsky aka tilasta fara tare da wani daga cikinsu a cikin Union. Kuma sai ya zaɓi karshen zaɓi.

A 1654 a Pereyaslav (yanzu - birnin Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky) akwai wani taro na biyu sulhu kungiyoyin, Ukrainian da Moscow. Evaluation na da sakamakon wannan taro har yanzu haddasa mai yawa muhawara a tsakanin masana tarihi. Lalle ne, a hannu daya, Ukraine ya iya kau da kai daga Poland, amma a daya hannun, shi a hankali rasa ta mulkin kai, a karshe fadi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da Rasha Empire.

Arch of Friendship na Peoples: tarihin abin tunawa

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a yau ba za a iya samu a cikin takardun da ainihin ranar bude na tunawa. Mutane ta Friendship Arch a Kiev da aka gina a shekarar 1982. An yi imani da cewa wannan taron da aka ƙare bikin 1500th ranar tunawa da birnin. A gun bikin bude taron na tunawa da kanta amsa Vladimir Scherbitsky - da shugaban jam'iyyar Kwaminis na Ukrainian SSR a lokacin.

Aiki a kan wannan gigantic hadaddun dade game da shekaru hudu! Mutane ta Friendship Arch da aka bude a cikin kaka, a kan Hauwa'u na da 65th tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin, kuma nan da nan ya zama sosai rare makõma cikin mutãnen Kiev da baƙi.

A tsarin da symbolism na tunawa

Babban kashi na abun da ke ciki shi ne wani gigantic abin tunawa, kunsha na biyu sculptures ma'aikata - Rasha da kuma Ukrainian, wanda ake rike da Order of Friendship na Peoples. An yi da tagulla, da titanium gami tsara ta Alexander Skoblikov. A tsawo na shafi ne 6.2 m. Yana alama ce gaskiyar da sauyin da Ukraine da kuma Rasha.

Nan Kusa akwai wani stele da Multi-siffa qagaggun, sassaka a wani gungu na ruwan hoda dutse. An sadaukar, a gaskiya, abubuwan da suka faru na Pereyaslav a 1654. A cikin stele siffanta Ukrainian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, da Rasha, jakadan Vasily Buturlin, kazalika da sauran 'yan negotiating tsari.

Biyu sculptural abun da ke ciki ta haɗu da babbar baka, NUNA ƙungiyar na biyu Slavic al'ummai. Tsayinsa ne mita 30, tsawon - 70 mita.

Sha'awa, da m A. Skoblikov, wanda ya yi aiki a kan sculptural abun da ke ciki na Arch, shi ne kuma marubucin na tunawa hadaddun na Great Patriotic War a Kiev.

Daga Kiev Mutane ta Friendship Arch ne ma da alaka da wani m labari, bisa ga abin da ginin zahiri yana da wani taso siffar. Ƙananan rabo (arc) na dukan tsarin da zato boye a karkashin kasa gangara daga cikin Dnieper.

Friendship Arch yau

Hakika, bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje, wannan abin tunawa ya rasa ta asali ma'anan da kuma dacewar. Bayan da ƙarin tsanani na Rasha-Ukrainian dangantakar a 2014, mutane da yawa na Kiev da kuma duk ya fara yi wa shi barnatar.

Saboda haka, daga pedestal na tunawa sassaka bace haruffa na rubutu "A tunawa da sauyin da na Ukraine da Rasha." Duk da haka, da rubutu, kamar yadda ya juya waje, mai kyau karanta ba tare da su. Saboda haka, nan da nan ta sketched rawaya-blue fenti da kuma rufe tare da kalmomin da "Tsarki ya tabbata ga Ukraine!". Bugu da kari, Vandals kwanan nan kame da hanci sassaka Basil Buturlina.

A spring 2015 ma'aikatar Al'adu na Ukraine ya sanar da yiwuwar lalata da Arch. Duk da haka, kamar yadda ministan ya ce, wannan batu - musamman a cikin iyawa na Kiev hukumomi.

Amma duk da kome da kome, da baka of Friendship na Peoples ya zauna a fairly m batu a kan taswira na Kiev. Kada wuce ta wannan abin tunawa ga jam'iyyar da kuma kasashen waje yawon bude ido. Musamman kyau baka of Friendship na yamma a lõkacin da ta ne hasken da bakan gizo launuka.