Yawan jama'ar na Roma. Description, halayyar gari

Daya daga cikin shahararrun yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin na duniya, tsoho da kuma rarrabe Turai birnin - Roma. A tarihin wannan birni, da jan hankali, musamman na yawan na Roma - duk wannan an ruwaito a cikin labarin.

Roma: Gwargwadon wuri

A babban birnin kasar Italiya, dake a cikin tsaunuka, kafa a bayyana Roman Campagna, kusa da Tyrrhenian Sea. Yana wanke kan Roma daga yamma, da shi empties a cikin kogin da ya rabu da birnin kashi biyu - da Tiber. A yanayin a Roma aka bayyana ta Rum sub-wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi. City ne m swings zazzabi, saboda da wuri kusa da teku, da kuma kewaye da duwãtsu: Sabatini, Sabini, Prenestani, Albani. Summer a Roma ne taushi, amma birnin mazaunan sha daga wani karfi iskar kudu - sirocco. A cikin hunturu, yanayin zafi na debe - a rarity, amma shi ne Iskar arewa - tramontana.

Roma: birnin tarihi

Roma daga zamanin da aka sani da Madawwami City. Wannan epithet ne saboda da sabon abu tarihi na birnin. Don ƙarni, shi underwent sau da yawa na halaka da kuma hambarar da, amma ko da yaushe ya gudanar ya tsira kuma zama mafi kyau.

Legends Roma ake dangantawa da wani gari mai suna Romulus da Remus, 'ya'ya maza na Allah Mars. Sun kafa birnin tare, amma, kamar yadda labari na da shi, Romulus wa cire daga ikon da ya zama sarki na farko na Roma. A ranar kafuwar birnin ne 753 shekaru BC. Da tasiri yada farko a kan dukan sashin, sa'an nan zuwa wasu Turai asashe. By da 2nd karni AD Roma ya zama cibiyar duniya ikon - Roman Empire, ya fara mamaye sararin ƙasa daga Birtaniya a arewacin Afirka, ciki har da duk kudancin Rum da tekun Black Sea Coast. By 4th karni Roma ya zama cibiyar da Kirista duniya, amma tattalin arziki rasa ƙasa. A cikin wannan karni akwai wani mummunan abun a cikin tarihi na yawan na Roma. A Vandals, wanda ya zo daga yankin arewa maso gabashin, ci birnin. Suka hallaka mafi yawan tarihi Monuments, al'adu, ba karo da Roman yawan jama'a, tare da kwastan. Sai da na ɗauki dama ƙarni zuwa Roma don warke. Empire aka halaka - gabashin ɓangare aka kira Rum. Amma a cikin karni na 15th, Madauwami City ya sake zama na duniya cibiyar al'adu - tsakiyar Renaissance. A 18-19 ƙarni Roma da aka hõre Faransa ci. Shugaban cocin Katolika sau da yawa dauka daga cikin birnin, wanda aka dauke da cibiyar na Katolika. Kawai zuwa karshen shekaru 70 na karni na 19th Roma dawo dasu daga m rikice-rikice da kuma ya zama babban birnin kasar na Italian mulkin.

A kasar ne a Roma?

Musamman ne Vatican. Wannan kasa, located a kan ƙasa na Roma, shi ne mafi qanqanta jihar, hukumance gane. A Vatican da aka kafa a karkashin Mussolini a 1929 da kuma shi ne mai waɗanda Allah jihar da ikon da yake a cikin hannãyenku daga addini cibiyoyin. Kamar duniya ta aikata ba. Kawai Athos a kasar Girka, wanda yake shi ne al'umma 20 Orthodox gidajen yana da irin wannan na'urar. Ko a zamanin da da yankin ba Vatican aka dauke alfarma. Kuma a nan a cikin 4th karni, da kabarin na St. Bitrus, gina da Basilica na Constantine. Tun yana daukan sanya dubban mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Roma yawan

Roma - daya daga cikin mafi densely lugar birane a Turai. The yawan Roma - game da 3 da mutane miliyan. Madawwami City to wanda duk hanyoyi kai, tun zamanin da ne a manyan. The kabilu da jama'ar na Roma ne sosai bambancin. Yana gida kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Larabawa, da Amirkawa. Duk kabilu dokoki, in general, game da 5% na jimlar yawan mutanen birnin, da sauran la'akari da kansu Italiya. Babban addini ne Katolika. Akwai wakilan sauran addinai: Yahudanci, Musulunci, addinin Buddha. Mazauna na Roma magana Italian, mutane da yawa amfani da Roman yare - romanesco.

Roman haruffa

alama ce da gari ya al'ada kasance tutar, da gashi na makamai. Saboda haka, gashi na makamai, da wanda yake shi ne heraldic garkuwa mulufi tare da diagonal rubutu game St. George ta giciye a kan wani garkuwa kambi tare da biyar tsinkaya - babban alama ce na Roma. A hade da launuka a cikin gashi na makamai - ja da zinariya - ya ce da ƙarfi, kuma ikon birnin. Crown, bisa ga al'ada, wata alama ce da ikon da adalci.

Wadanda suka kafa na Roma, bisa labari, wani ta-kerkẽci shãyar. A simintin tagulla mãkirci, inda a ta-kerkẽci ciyar da boys, shi ne wani alama ce na Roma. The mutum-mutumi da aka kira "Lupa Capitolina". halittar abin tunawa ba a sani ba, amma akwai facts cewa ƙyale mu mu nema da mutum-mutumi zuwa 5th karni BC. e. The aiki ne dake cikin Capitol.

Gani na Roma: da Colosseum

"Italiya a Roma." - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin rare yawon shakatawa inda ake nufi. Lovers of tarihi, gine-gine, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, high al'adun masoya zai yaba da birnin da jan hankali. Mutane da yawa wurare ne ba kawai tsoho Monuments, amma kuma shaidar da hutu na zamanin d Romawa. Saboda haka, aqueducts magana game da ruwa tsaro na yawan jama'ar, da kuma sharuddan (a cikin wasu kalmomi, baho) tabbatar da high quality na rayuwa a cikin tsohon birnin.

Amphitheatres na Roma gaya mana abin da suka zama liyãfa ga Romawa: shi gudanar gladiator yi yãki, zub da jini da dabbobi, da karusarsa jinsi da kuma sauran irin wannan abubuwan. Ku gangaro zuwa yanzu Colosseum ne mafi girma amphitheater farkon lokaci. The damar hudu-tiered tsarin - 50 dubu mutane. Akwai game da dukan saman Roma. Samun su gabatar a Coliseum iya zama da tikitin kawai. Wannan gine-gine abin tunawa located a kan site na "zinariya" Nero gidan, a cikin sararin m tsakanin Palatine, Esquiline da Tselievskim tuddai.

Capitol Hill

Halarta duk da abubuwan tarihin da a Roma ya Capitol Hill - Capitol. Yana housed haikali na zamanin d alloli. Wannan halitta site aka gina up muhimmanci al'adu Monuments. A zamani image na Capitol - wani aikin da Michelangelo. Square, manyan gidãje tare da m facades, m tsani - shi ke da ra'ayin da fice master. Daga cikin tsofaffin kiyaye Tsarin na insula, wanda shekaru ne game da 2 shekara dubu. Tarihin kuma ce shi ne wani Multi-storey gini na wannan tsawo a matsayin tudun kanta. Capitol ne mai arziki a cikin Monuments, nasaba da yawa Legends tare da shi. Wannan wuri - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a kan yawon shakatawa taswira.

Roma da kuma yawon shakatawa

Yadda za a samu zuwa Roma, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa, miliyoyin mutane wanda a shekara ziyarci Madawwami City. City Turai haɗa ta main hanyoyi. Mutane da yawa fi son tashi a cikin birni a kan jirgin sama. A Roma, akwai biyu manyan kasashen duniya filayen jiragen saman: Ciampino da Leonardo Vinci di Barcelona. Weather a Roma damar yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya ziyarci birnin duk shekara zagaye. Musamman ganin darajarsa da kuma samar da wata damar a ji dadin yanayi na birnin tafiya ta hanyar da tsoho cibiyar na Roma. Kada sa kashe wata ziyara a duniya-sanannen Vatican gidajen tarihi, Capitoline Museum, National Roman Museum, Galleria Borghese da yawa wasu na al'adu. A tsakiyar titunan birnin fara a cikin zuciya na gari - Piazza Venezia. Wannan tsakiyar yankin kusa da Capitol. Dake kusa da Roman Forum - tsakiyar zamanin d Roman gine-gine, tarihi da kuma al'adu yanki na birnin. Ga shi kiyaye da yawa tsoho haikalin da kuma basilicas.