Kasar da kuma yankin Kudancin Amirka. Tourist albarkatun da nahiyar

Mene ne yankin Kudancin Amirka? Yadda jihohi da dama shi ne located? Kuma akwai wata azancin Turai yawon bude ido zuwa wadannan ƙasashe masu nisa? Duk da wannan - a cikin labarin.

Kasa wuri da kuma yanki na kudancin Amirka,

New Light (ko America) is located in da kasashen yammancin duniya , da kuma kunshi nahiyoyin biyu. A fannin Arewa da Kudancin Amirka, wajen m. Yau, wadannan nahiyoyin biyu shiga wani kunkuntar Isthmus of Panama.

Mene ne yankin Kudancin Amirka? Shi ne 17,84 murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Coast layi na babban yankin da aka dissected da kadan, kawai a kudancin akwai da dama manyan bays da archipelagos. Nahiyar lullube daga 12th mataki na arewa latitud (Cape Gallinas) zuwa 54th mataki na latitud kudu (Cape Frouerd) da kuma wanke ta biyu tekuna: Pacific da kuma Atlantic daga yamma zuwa gabas.

South America da aka gano da Christopher Columbus a kan na uku tafiya. A farko da manyan yanayin karatu na nahiyar gudanar da wani Bajamushe masanin kimiyya Aleksandr Gumboldt a nuna na XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Shi ne kuma mai girma taimako ga nazarin Kudu American masu bincike da Grigory Langsdorf da Genri Beyts.

The siyasa taswirar nahiyar

Don kwanan wata, a kudancin Amirka, akwai 12 m jihohin, kazalika da Faransa Guiana - Faransa kasashen waje sashen. A kudancin nahiyar shi ne kuma Falkland Islands, wanda ake yi musu game ƙasa tsakanin Birtaniya da kuma Argentina.

Dukan kasashe a kudancin Amirka, a size (daga most zuwa karami, kuma):

1. Brazil
2. Argentina
3. Peru
4. Colombia
5. Bolivia
6. Venezuela
7. Chile
8. Paraguay
9. Ecuador
10. Guyana
11. Uruguay
12. Surinam

Yana da ban sha'awa da cewa kusan dukkan na Kudancin Amirka a yau ne musamman rare hagu (gurguzu) akida. A kusan dukkanin kasashe na nahiyar bar jam'iyyun ba a cikin gwamnati zuwa mafi girma ko karami har. Duk da haka, da wannan bango, nasarar ci gaba da kasuwar tattalin arzikin.

Yawon shakatawa da kuma hutu a kudancin Amirka

A babbar yankin Kudancin Amirka sa wata babbar iri-iri na yawon shakatawa da kuma wasanni albarkatu a cikin ƙasa. A kowace shekara, yawon shakatawa da ake zama wani ƙara muhimmanci bangaren da tattalin Kudu American Duniya. Kusan a kowane daga cikin wadannan kasashe da wani abu don ganin yawon shakatawa: ragowar tsoho birane, gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments, kyau waterfalls da kuma wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar. Mutane da yawa kuma janyo hankalin wani bambancin Kudu American abinci, da kuma wani mai arziki gida al'adu.

Zai yiwu mafi yawon shakatawa manufa a kudancin Amirka ne Brazil. Dubban yawon bude ido a kowace shekara ana aika zuwa ga budurwa rainforests na Amazon gwada hannunsa a cikin adawa da namun daji. A na biyu wuri ne cancanci ne Peru, tare da gidãjen, gidajen lama da tsohon birnin na Incas.

Daga cikin mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa birane a kudancin Amirka - Cusco, Rio de Janeiro, Lima, Sao Paulo, Cartagena, kuma Buenos Aires.

Peru yawon shakatawa

Peru - a kasar tare da gwada da rauni tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, yawon shakatawa ne daya a nan a cikin uku key sassa na tattalin arziki. Da abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta, arziki da al'adu da kuma da yawa tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments - cewa janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa zuwa Peru.

Mafi sau da yawa, a nan ya zo da Amirkawa, Canadians, Birtaniya da Faransa. Mafi yawa daga cikin kasashen waje baƙi zuwa birnin Cusco ganin daya daga cikin New Bakwai Ban Mamaki - Inca birnin Machu Picchu. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin zuwa Peru gocta cataracts da faduwa, wanda shi ne na uku mafi girma a duniya (770 mita). The mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa shi aka gano kawai a shekarar 2005.

Ban sha'awa domin yawon bude ido da kuma birnin Cajamarca - kwazazzabo samfurin na mulkin mallaka gine. Shi ke duka gina up tare da biyu-labarin gidaje XVIII-XIX karni da tiled rufi.

Kuma da yawa Turai yawon bude ido ne gaske mamaki lokacin da suka koyi cewa wannan ba wani vodka marmaro wani wuri a Rasha, kuma a Lima - Peru babban birnin kasar.

ban sha'awa Brazil

A kowace shekara, da kudancin Amirka, ƙasar da aka ziyarci da babu kasa da miliyan biyar yawon bude ido. Brazil a shirye yake ya bayar da su cikin mafi bambance bambancen hutu: ziyartar dazuzzukan kurmi na Amazon ko Pantanal ciki, birnin Rio de Janeiro da Sao Paulo. Zaka kuma iya shakata a kan daya daga cikin mutane da yawa rairayin bakin teku na Atlantic Coast. Fairly da ci gaba a cikin Brazilian m yawon shakatawa.

Brazil - a kasa sosai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu a mutunta mutane da yawa. Alal misali, an haramta wa duk waje talla. Harkokin waje kaya da kuma kayayyakin a jihar insanely tsada, saboda akwai abubuwa a kan shigo da haraji a wani kudi na 100% na jimlar darajar da dukiya.

Harkokin waje na yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin ba kawai ga duniya-sanannen birni na Rio de Janeiro, amma kuma babban birnin na Brazil - Brasilia. Yana da aka tsara a shekara daya, da kuma gina - a uku.

a ƙarshe

Yankin Kudancin Amirka lissafinsu kusan miliyan 18. ² km. A nahiyar akwai 12 m jihohin da daya dogara ƙasa (French Guiana). A general, kowane daga cikin wadannan kasashe na iya zama ban sha'awa ga Turai yawon bude ido.