Hawaii County, United States: jan hankali

Domin da yawa yawon bude ido, da mafi kyaun wurin zaman a Amurka ne da Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii - jihar da kasa, ta hamsin a cikin tsari na shigar jihar. Wannan ya faru a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1959. Bayan da annexation daga cikin tsibiran fara aiki habakar tattalin arziki, kazalika da karuwa a yawan jama'a, wanda a 2015 amounted zuwa game da rabin mutane miliyan.

wuri

Ina Hawaii? A kan taswira (hoton da ke ƙasa) ya nuna cewa tsibiran ne a tsakiyar tekun Pacific, da nisa daga US gabar yammacin zuwa 3700 km. Su yankin ne - 28 311 km. sq. Tsibirin Hawaii shirya Kilauza aiki volcanoes da Mauna Loa, kazalika da dormant aman wuta Mauna Kea (4205 m).

Hawaii da aka dauke su ya fi sauri girma yanki na Duniya, wanda shi ne sakamakon volcanic aiki. Saboda da peculiarities na gida ƙasa, wanda kusan ba ya riƙe danshi, a Jihar kusan babu tabkuna. Ban ne Halulu, Waiau River da kuma tafki Ka Loko.

Yadda yawa tsibiran a Jihar Hawaii?

Ya kunshi 8 babbar tsibiran a kudu maso gabashin daga cikin tarin tsiburai a tsakiyar tekun Pacific:

• Kauai.
• Niihau.
• Molokai.
• Oahu.
• Lanai.
• Kahoolawe.
• Maui.
• Hawaii.

Yana ba duk tsibirin na tarin tsiburai, amma jihar abõkan tarayya tare da su, tun lokacin da jimlar yanki na sauran 124 tsibiran ne kawai game da takwas murabba'in kilomita.

The most tsibirin na tarin tsiburai - Hawaii (a kan taswira aka gani). Domin kauce wa rikice da sunayen ne sau da yawa ake kira Big Island. Its yankin - 10 432 km. sq. Hawaii - US jihar (kawai) cewa:

• Shi ne ba a North America.
• shi ne gaba daya kewaye da teku;
• wani tarin tsiburai.

Jihar na Capital

Honolulu - wani gari located a tsibirin na Oahu, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin tarin tsiburai, babban birnin jihar na Hawaii. Wannan sunan za a iya fassara a matsayin "fita bay." A wannan yanki na farko ƙauyuka bayyana a cikin 1100 AD. Abin mamaki, na dogon lokaci Turai Kotun, abin da ya faru daga Arewacin Amirka zuwa Asia, bai lura da tsibiran da mazauna cikinsu.

Kawai a cikin kaka na 1794, Butterworth (UK) jirgin, wanda aka jagorancin Kyaftin Vilyam Braun, ya zo ga bay (wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan Honolulu). Sa'an nan Brown ya kira shi daban - "Clean Harbor". Daga baya, an sake masa suna a cikin girmamawa Brown ta Bay a cikin mabudin.

Yau, Honolulu - Hawaii Center, wani zamani gari tare da m skyscrapers, m wurare, da yawa ofisoshin, gidajen cin abinci da shaguna.

A kan karkata birnin ne sanannen yashi a bakin teku na waikiki. Rauni tãguwar ruwa haifar da yanayi na aikatawa da browsing. A zamanin yau, akwai wani m sailing cibiyar. Hawaii jan hankali wanda ko da yaushe jawo hankalin hankalin yawon bude ido, a shekara na'am da dubban baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A wasu daga cikinsu za mu rufe a wannan labarin.

Hawaii: gani. bishop Museum

Ginin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya da aka gina a 1889 a tsibirin Oahu kuma shi ne daya daga cikin manyan Monuments. A tsarin da aka sanya a cikin Romanesque style, wanda a kwanakin nan ya Popular a kan tsibirin. Feature na ginin ne kunkuntar arched windows, located a kan facade, da kuma wani jerin Doric ginshikan cewa goyi bayan nassi na a gaban ƙofar. A duban farko, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne sosai reminiscent na dutse na da castle.

A gidan kayan gargajiya nuni ne mafi girma tarin kimiyya kayayyakin gargajiya da kuma Polynesian al'adu kayayyakin gargajiya. Bugu da kari, baƙi za su iya ganin wani nuni da kwari, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan goma sha huɗu miliyan kofe. Musamman rare ne m nuni da Hawaiiana al'adu.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne archive, wanda yana dauke da sakamakon nazari da ma'aikatan da ma'aikata a cikin Pacific. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci da rubuce-rubucen, art ayyuka, photos da katunan kasuwanci, da kuma tasirin.

Hawaii gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Yau, da yawa Russia saya yawon shakatawa zuwa Hawaii. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Ga za ka iya hada wani da tsari sosai rairayin bakin teku hutu tare da yawon shakatawa. Kuma ka duba akwai wani abu.

Alal misali, Hawaiian wasan kwaikwayo - shi ne mai kyau majestic gini gina a 1922. An located a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar. Ginin da aka jera a kan National Register na Amurka na tarihi Monuments. Wasan kwaikwayo gina a cikin neoclassical style, tsara ta m W. Emory kuma M. Webb. A gida manema kira shi ba kawai a matsayin "The Pride na Ocean".

Wannan wasan kwaikwayo da aka asali gina ba kawai ga Productions da kuma wasanni, amma kuma ga kallon fina-finai. Bayan wani lokaci ya fara rasa shahararsa. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1984 shi da aka rufe. Bayan shekaru biyar da aka yanke shawarar sake gina. Bayan da cikakken gyara na ciki wasan kwaikwayo bude kofofin ta ga baƙi a 1996. Yanzu ya sake rare da a bukatar. Yana bakuncin wani iri-iri kide, kwaikwaiyo da kuma nuna.

James Cook Monument

Hawaii - jihar da cewa su a halin yanzu halin da ake ciki da aka zamar masa dole ya Kyaftin James Cook, wanda yana dauke da discoverer na wadannan kasashe. Kamar yadda tarihi takardun, ya zama na farko da kasashen yammaci ya kafa kafar a kan wannan ƙasa.

Monument zuwa babban navigator shigar a tsakiyar Waimea. Shi ne mai replica na sassaka, wanda aka located a garinsu na Whitby (England). Memorial plaque nuna wurin da ya aka kashe.

Honolulu Zoo

Yau, kusan duk tafiya hukumomin a kasar mu iya bayar da abokan ciniki tafiye-tafiye zuwa Hawaii. Duk da haka, wannan tafiya ba za a iya kira da kasafin kudin. Alal misali, a tikitin zuwa Hawaii don 11 kwanaki biyu mutane za su kudin daga 184 dubu rubles. Duk da haka, idan ka damu ba wannan price, jin free je a kan tafiya. Lalle ne ku samu kwaikwayo karshe dogon.

Amma baya ga jan hankali na jihar. Idan ka faru je can, tabbata a ziyarci Honolulu Zoo. Dole ne ka san cewa shi ne kawai ma'aikata na da irin wannan ba kawai a kan tsibiran amma kuma a Amurka, wanda aka halitta a kan sarauta ƙasar. Yana da aka bude a 1877 a kan 300 da gona wajen kadada na dausayi. Zoo ya zama wani ɓangare na sarauta Kapiolani Park.

A shekara ta 1914 ya zama na farko da darektan na shakatawa Ben Hollinger, wanda fara rayayye tattara dabbobi a duniya. Its farko mazaunan sun beyar, da biri, da Afirka giwa. Abu akan sake haihuwa Honolulu Zoo ce, a 1984, lokacin da gwamnatin ɓullo da wani shiri na wurare masu zafi da zoo, wanda hada da farfado yankunan uku: Asian da American wurare masu zafi rainforests, na wurare masu zafi Pacific tsibiran da Afirka Savannah.

A yau shi ne gida a kan dubu dabbobi, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, halittar dabba mai kafafuwa da kuma tsuntsaye. Za ka iya gani da damisa da kuma zakoki, porcupines da rakumin dawa da dorina da giwa, da, hippos da birai, crocodiles da kunkuru. A abin da yake a yanzu wurin shakatawa yayi wani gidan cin abinci, kyauta shagon kuma ko da a kasuwa.

Diamond Head bakin dutse

Hawaii - Amurka Jihar, wanda shi ne sanannen domin ta na halitta jan hankali. Daya daga cikin su shi ne babu shakka da bakin dutse. An located a gabashin Oahu. Its sunan fassara daga Hawaiian matsayin "Tuna goshi." Its English sunan, ta zauna tare da shi a karshen da XVIII karni, a lokacin da Birtaniya matuƙan gano a nan calcite lu'ulu'u, wanda suka mistook for Diamonds.

A cewar volcanologists, Diamond Head bakin dutse da aka kafa game da 150 shekara dubu da suka wuce, bayan da wani iko shigowa. Its diamita - 1100 mita, da kuma matsakaicin tsawo - 250 mita.

A 1898, da kufaifan (Fort Ruger) sun kasance a cikin bakin dutse. Bayan 'yan shekaru a tsororuwar bakin dutse da aka shigar da wani kallo post da umurnin hadaddun (hudu-matakin). Ta bango bakin dutse haƙa rami biyu da ɗari mita a tsawon. Don kare tsibirin gun baturi aka gina da kai hare-hare.

National Park "Hawaii volcanoes"

Hawaii - US jihar, wanda rinjayar da ikon yinsa, da kuma girma da na halitta Monuments. Wani misali na wannan - wannan sanannen National Park. A da karkararta dama volcanoes, cikin shahararrun daga gare su - Loa, Mauna da Kilauea (Malkisadik - ƙarami da su, ya kasance kadan fiye da shekara ɗari).

Wannan ban mamaki wuri mutane kawai koya a karshen karni na karshe. An yanki na kan 1,500 murabba'in kilomita. Matafiya iya ganin nan da ƙẽƙashe lawa cewa ya tara a cikin wadannan yankunan ga miliyan 70 da shekaru.

Nature shakatawa ne bambancin - nan da yawon bude ido da za shakka nuna wani matattu hamada Kau da kuma wurare masu zafi da undergrowth. Bugu da kari ga volcanoes a cikin wannan wurin shakatawa da yawa kogwanni, wanda suke saboda da motsi na lawa. Domin yawon bude ido nan da ake shirya yin yawo, za ka iya ziyarci yawon shakatawa ta mota, ko jirgin sama.

Beach Sanset Bich

Duk da babbar adadin tarihi da kuma al'adu attractions, mafi shahara ga Hawaii (USA State) domin ta m rairayin bakin teku hutu. Akwai da yawa m rairayin bakin teku. Daya daga cikinsu - Sanset Bich - located a arewacin tsibirin Oahu. Wannan teku rairayin bakin teku na babbar rabbai. Ya aka sani da farko don ta babbar taguwar ruwa da faruwa, yafi a cikin hunturu a nan. Domin wannan dalili aka zaba ta hanyar surfers daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Duk da haka ga sabon shiga a cikin wannan wasanni Sanset Bich iya zama haɗari. Wannan shi ne saboda m murjani tsarin da suke kusa da ruwa surface. Saba Surfer iya samun m nan.

Yanayin damina a wannan rairayin bakin teku suna canza dangane da kakar. Babban gasa ana gudanar a nan kawai igiyar ruwa a cikin hunturu, domin a wancan lokacin (Disamba da Janairu), kalaman tsawo ya kai a kalla. Rairayin bakin teku da aka rufe da lafiya da farin rairayi. Kusa ne mai kyau shakatawa, inda dabĩno da inabõbi hawa.

Black rairayin bakin teku Punalu

Kuma wuri guda rinjayar duk wanda ya zo Hawaii (USA State). Wannan shi ne sanannen Black Beach. An ban mamaki wuri, inda masu yawon shakatawa za su iya ganin manyan kunkuru a nan kusa. Beach maida hankali ne akan sabon abu a gare mu baki yashi. Wannan launi ya ba shi wani gida volcanoes. Su tofar lawa, wanda sai da dama a cikin teku ruwa da kuma jefa a bakin cikin wani basalt marmashi.

A wannan rairayin bakin teku da za ka iya tafiya, amma ga iyo a nan kuskure ba kowa da kowa - ruwa ne quite sanyi saboda tushen sanyi sabo da ruwa, bayan ya doke ƙarƙashin teku. Make yashi daga rairayin bakin teku da aka tsananin haramta. Ba za a gaji da damuwa da kuma "yan unguwa" - kunkuru, wanda aka kiyaye shi ta jihar. Daya touch su ka iya fuskantar matsaloli tare da jihar doka. Yan unguwa yi imani da cewa duk wanda ya savawa kuma dauki wani kunkuru a hannunka, ire aman wuta aljanna Pele.