Aleksey Plescheev: biography. Shekaru na mawãƙi ta rayuwa Pleshcheeva

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, biography wanda za a takaita a cikin labarin, shi ne wani shahararren wakilin Rasha kawo dukkan daga cikin XIX karni. Ya kasance marubuci, mawãƙi, fassara, wallafe-wallafen zargi, zamantakewa himmar aiki da kuma neman sauyi.

A farkon rayuwar ta tafiya

Pleshcheeva rayuwa na cike da events, arziki a tunawa facts. Haife marubuci a cikin iyali, wanda mallakar wani tsoho daraja iyali. Wannan m taron ya faru a farkon hunturu na 1825 a Kostroma. Daga 1826 na farko iyali ya rayu a Nizhny Novgorod, inda jama'a da sabis na mawãƙi mahaifin aka canjawa wuri. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, shugaban na iyali ya mutu, kuma da yaron ya zauna a kula da shi da uwa tasa.

A 1839, nan gaba mawãƙi Pleshcheev tare da shi koma ya zauna a cikin Petersburg. A nan sai ya yanke shawarar ya kebe da ransa soja da ke zuwa makaranta matsara sub-ensigns da mahaya cadets. Amma, tun da karatu a makaranta na shekaru biyu, da saurayi ya gane cewa shi ne, ba da manufa. Ya bar makaranta da kuma shiga cikin University of St. Petersburg a kan tarihi da kuma falsafa baiwa. A batun da karatunsa ne m harsuna.

Circle Pleshcheeva saba da wannan lokaci riga mai fadi, duk da ya matasa, shekaru. Shi ne saba da irin shahararrun mutane a matsayin Pletnev, Grigorovich, Krajewski, Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Outdoor ayyuka

A tsakiyar karni XIX daga aristocratic matasa da aka dauke babbar zama a cikin wani iri-iri na zamantakewa ƙungiyoyi, kulake, jam'iyyun. Ba na zauna kauce daga zamani yayi da kuma matasa Pleshcheev. Biography of mawãƙi ne cike da bayanai game da sa hannu a cikin irin kungiyoyin, ciki har da juyin juya halin Musulunci. Duk wadannan ayukan hutu kasance m, kuma suna da tasiri kai tsaye a kan rabo daga cikin mawãƙi ne.
Alal misali, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da sakamako na Beketov, wanda ya jagoranci daya daga cikin kungiyoyin dalibai, Pleshcheev rasa sha'awa cikin da karatu da kuma bar jami'a a 1845 ba tare da kammala horo. A lokaci guda, sai ya fara halartar tarurruka Petrashevsky MUG. Amma da musamman janye a matasa mawãƙi wani MUG Durov, mamaye ba sosai siyasa kamar yadda wallafe-wallafen amfane shi.

farkon Works

Pleshcheeva waqe fara bayyana a buga tun 1844, yafi a cikin sa'an nan aka sani wallafe kamar yadda "Notes da Fatherland", "Littafi", "Literary Gazette", "Library domin Karatun". A ayoyin da suka shafi farkon lokacin da kerawa, a fili ji da tasiri na ayyukan Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Poetry Pleshcheeva muhimmi muradi na bakin ciki, Loneliness, romance. A cikin rabi na biyu na forties lyric mawãƙi ne cika da makamashi na zanga-zanga, a kira su yi yaƙi da rashin adalci da kuma zalunci. A juyin juya halin Musulunci hali wakoki Pleshcheeva ba su tafi ba a gane shi da duka biyu magoya na da basira, da kuma hukumomi.

shekaru na gudun hijira

A 1849 a Moscow, tare da sauran free-gabascin suka kasance Petrashevists, ya aka kama shi kuma Pleshcheev. Biography of mawãƙi wadãtar da wani page na rayuwa. Bayan da aka kama ya aka dauka zuwa sansanin soja na St. Petersburg, inda ya aka tsare na watanni takwas. Disamba 22 a farati ƙasa na Semenov sa ran azãba, wanda a karshe lokacin da aka maye gurbinsu da shekaru hudu na naƙudarta, rashi na duk hakkokin gado matsayi da kuma daraja.

Pleshcheev aka aika zuwa birnin Uralsk, a raba Orenburg kungiyar soja, kamar yadda mai zaman kansa. Tun 1852 da sabis da ya faru a Orenburg, inda for musamman isa yabo ya da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da wadanda ba izini jami'in, da kuma lokacin da jami'in ke daraja, a 1856 aka mayar da. A 1857, Nikolayu Alekseevichu Plescheevu aka koma da lakabi na bafadan.

A lokacin da shekaru na gudun hijira mawãƙi ne motsi kusa da mutane kusa da shi a ruhu, kamar Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko, mawãƙi Mikhailov, Polish yunkuri. Kuma canza lyrics na mawãƙi ne. A shayari akwai gaskiya, kai look at wasu fannoni na rayuwa. A lokaci guda zo a sake zagayowar waqe-waqe game da soyayya lyrics. Su aikatã game da nan gaba matar Nikolai.

bayan links

Shekaru na mawãƙi ta rayuwa Pleshcheeva za a iya raba biyu lokaci - kafin da kuma bayan da link. Lokaci ya ciyar a cikin matsananci yanayi, kawai fushi da halin da mawãƙi, amma bai yi shi canza m ideas.

A 1858 Pleshcheev zo a St. Petersburg da kuma hadu a nan tare da Dobrolyubov, Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov. A 1859, ya koma ya zauna a cikin Moscow. Nan shi ne ya tsunduma a wallafe-wallafen ayyukan. A lãbãri cewa Pleshcheev shirya a gidansa, akwai mafi shahararren wakilan da Rasha kawo dukkan, kamar Leo Tolstoy, Nikolai Nekrasov, Ivan Turgenev, Pyotr Tchaikovsky da yawa wasu marubuta, masu kasida, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, mawaƙa.

ilimi aiki

Mutane da yawa shekaru Pleshcheeva rai da aka sadaukar domin ilimi da ayyukan, wanda ya a pedagogical fuskantarwa. A 1861, tare da Berg ya buga anthology "Yara Littafi" a 1873, a co-aiki tare da Alexandrov bayyana tarin ga yara, wanda sanya mafi kyau ayyukan Rasha na gargajiya da kuma na zamani wallafe-wallafe. Bugu da kari ga wallafe-wallafen littattafai, a kan shirin na Pleshcheeva samuwa ilimi da kuma m tarin na labarin kasa. Total da aka shirya kuma aka buga bakwai littattafai daban-daban batutuwa.

Mawallafi da kuma fassara

A waɗannan shekaru Pleshcheeva rayuwa, a lõkacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara, ya bayyana duk da ya wallafa iyawa. Mutane da yawa ayar fassara daga Faransanci, Jamusanci, Ingilishi, Slavic harsuna, sanya Nikolaem Alekseevichem, har yanzu a matsayin mafi kyau. Sau da yawa, da mawãƙi dauki up ayyukan da babu daya kafin shi ba fassara a cikin Rasha. Peru Pleshcheeva mallakar da kuma wasu kimiyya fassarorin a tarihi da kuma sociological jigogi. Literary zargi ne kuma sha'awar a cikin Z ta, ta aka bai musamman wuri a cikin aikinsa.

Cikin dukanin m aiki na mawãƙi ba su bar aiki a kan litattafan. Amma dole ne a ce abin da ya halitta samfurin bai je bayan data kasance a lokacin da hadisai. Wasu daga cikin gajeren labaru da kuma litattafan za a iya kira autobiographical.

Baya daga gaskiya cewa shekaru na mawãƙi ta rayuwa Pleshcheeva da aka cika da haske events, tarurruka, Dating, ayukan hutu, ba za a ce game da son zuciya na Nikolai wasan kwaikwayo. Pleshcheev kansa mai girma karatu. Ya san kuma ƙaunar da wasan kwaikwayo. Daga cikin alkalami na mawãƙi daga cikin play, wanda aka saka a kan matakai na kasa ta manyan sinimomi.

wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu

Nikolay Alekseevich Plescheev, wanda biography iya kawai sa da sha'awa na gãdo, bari wani mai arziki al'adu.

Original da fassara waqe Pleshcheeva fascinate ta karin waƙa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba su tafi kada a gane shi da wannan babban composers kamar yadda Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Cui, Gretchaninov, Rachmaninoff. Fiye da dari na poetic ayyukan mawãƙi saita zuwa music, kamar yadda guda na art. Game da 13 na asali da kuma 30 fassarorin na plays daga Peru Nikolaya Alekseevicha. Wasu daga cikin su ne yanzu ɓangare na sharhin na sinimomi a kasar.
Daruruwan Pleshcheeva poetic ayyukan da aka buga a anthologies. Mutane da yawa suka zama litattafansu suna kunshe a cikin anthology na adabi karatu.

Rayuwa yanke takaice Pleshcheeva Satumba 26, 1893 a birnin Paris, amma an binne shi a Moscow Nikolai.