Mene ne wani "farin ciki bakin ciki"? Fassarar da waka Marshak "Lily na Valley"

Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak yadu da aka sani a matsayin marubucin na ban mamaki labaru na yara da aka rubuta a cikin ayar kuma poetic fassarorin. Kids da kuma wani lokacin manya ji dadin dariya a kan wani mutum shagala daga titi waha. Ko da gani wucewa-ɗora Kwatancen bayan gwargwado, sa'an nan nakalto: "The lady mika a kaya ..." Kuma yadda m mu karanta romantic Ballad Stevenson, ya fassara ta Marshak, na Heather zuma da kuma m Scottish mutane! Ft ta haruffa haunting na dogon lokaci, kuma yana amo mara sa a manta da nassi na lokaci. Duk da haka, akwai wani mawãƙi da kuma asali, stunningly kyau lyric waqe.

spring yanayi

Daya daga cikin su ne ake kira takaice - "Lily na Valley." Yana mamaki m wuri mai faɗi da almara a kan jigo na spring tada yanayi. Waka da aka rubuta a shekarar 1949, kuma aka buga a farko da sake zagayowar "Daga lyric litattafan rubutunku", wanda aka kunshe a cikin tarin "Poems. 1948 - 1951 ".

The biyu suna daga cikin aikin da aka ba ta ta farko line: "Na bakanta gandun daji ..." Simple, a fili, shi ya juya waje a Marshak warai m, kuma m. Musamman ra'ayi na karshe stanza: "pines gandun daji in spring ranneyu / Kuma duk farin ciki bakin ciki / Kuma duk da kamshi / Ya ba wani m flower". Mene ne wani "farin ciki bakin ciki" me ya sa Lily na Valley "m"? Bari mu yi kokarin gane shi.

oxymoron

Daga cikin m tropes (alama-ma'ana wajen harshe), ban da amfani da metaphors, epithets, kamar kasida oxymoron. Wannan fili dimbin yawa sarari samfurin Concepts da kuma mamaki wanda cikin real duniya su ne mafi isasshen baya. A gaskiya, abin da yake a "farin ciki bakin ciki"? A wannan a matsayin cewa na Pushkin ta "Ni da bakin ciki da haske / mai haske, baƙin cikina ..."

A cikin kamus bayyana a matsayin melancholy ji barnatar masu launin, m Jihar hankali, cike da bakin ciki, da damuwa, ciki, janar matalauta kiwon lafiya. Farin Ciki - matuƙa, daura da tausaya. Shi ne ni'ima, da mafi girman irin yardar rai. Amma sa'an nan, abin da yake a "farin ciki bakin ciki", yadda za a decipher da magana? Wannan shi ne m misali na wani oxymoron. Godiya zuwa ga yin amfani Marshak musamman impressively kulawa don nuna da kuma kai m jira na bazara tada yanayi, Bloom, ciko da bada rai-sap. A mawãƙi paints wani hoto na daji ban kwana da sanyi hunturu kaya. Shi ne duk tsirara, black, unsightly, ciki. Amma wannan shi ne kawai na farko, na wucewa ra'ayi. A gaskiya, kowane twig, kowane kulli gandun daji ne cike da jira m rana kwanaki, dumi shawa, Avian hubbub kuma ya qawata da sabo, m, m matasa ganye. Amma har yanzu ya zo! Itace dubi ido zuwa lokacin da ya rabo, mai girma, da kuma - wannan shi ne abin da a "farin ciki bakin ciki" a cikin waka. Kuma yanzu ya bata sha'awa blossoming Lily na kwari, da kuma a shirye ya ba shi ikon rayuwa, da tada wanda ji da kanta, don haka da cewa flower ya zama mafi kyau, mafi sauri isa ga haske, ya kallo mafi luxuriantly.

Daga cikin kalma da image

Kamar yadda ka gani, da kalmar "nostalgia" ba a ko da yaushe fassara a cikin wani madaidaiciya line. Dangane da na ginin jumla filin na lexical karfinsu, kalma fom na iya saya ƙarin ma'anar. Shi ne da sabon abu da muka hadu a lyric zane Marshak "Lily na Valley." Les neman, amma da "mai haske bakin ciki". Ya sani, ji cewa hour da bikin na gabatowa, cewa wannan lokacin ne ba da nĩsa ba. A gaskiya ma, wani farin ciki melancholy gandun daji - wani tunani na kwakwalwar dukkan halitta a cikin farkon spring, kowane rayayyen taliki. Kuma yanayi a Marshak - m, aka bai tare da kansa ruhi da kuma nau'i na kasancewa

Taken da kuma ra'ayin da aikin

"Lily na Valley" - a falsafa waka. Forest wuri mai faɗi - wani irin uzuri ga mawãƙi zuwa yin tunãni a kan asalin kyakkyawa, da ranar haihuwa high art. Mahaliccin shi ne rayuwa, da aminci ga da kansa dokoki, a akai m materialize da motsi na lokaci a wani m kyau Lily na kwari. Flower kunshi cikin fara'a da furannin dadin dandano cewa zai cika dukan jeji za su yi ta zama wani ɓangare na shi. Kuma yayin da ya - daya ga duk - ƙarfi kuma rantsuwarsu raira waƙa da take kasar a cikin bazara da kuma Rayuwa!