Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich: biography, kerawa

Duniya mai yawa talented mutane. Amma don haka da cewa a cikin mutum daya hada da dama damar iya yin komai - shi ne mai rarity. Great 'yan qasar na Ukraine, wanda muna so mu gaya, kawai daga waɗanda - kariminci ƙãra da Allah. Ya aka sani a matsayin mai girma mawãƙi, amma kuma a matsayin artist.

A cikin babban iyali

Akwai wani kauye a Cherkasy yankin Morintsy. Ga aka haife Taras Shevchenko (Maris 9, 1814). Mawãƙi mutu 03/10/1861. Wannan shekara, na kauda tashe serfdom. Kuma Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich aka "tilasta". Ba master of kansa, da rayuwa, aikin da kuma ayukan hutu.

Uba - Grigoriy Ivanovich - shi ma wani sansanin soja. Kuma duk abin da ya da yawa yara. Su - dũkiyar mai masauki, sunanta Vasily Engelhardt. Ta hanyar da mahaifinsa kakanninsa aka sauko daga T. Zaporizhzhya Cossack Andrew. Kuma a cikin iyali na da uwarsa (Catherine Yakimovny) - Prykarpattia na baƙi.

Tare da mugu uwar rana

Ba da da ewa iyali koma kauyen Kyrylivka. Ga Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich ciyar da farkon shekara. Eh, nan da nan dutsen rushewarta a kan dukkan su - mahaifiyata mutu. Uba aure bazawara. Ta yi 'ya'ya uku na nasu. ta musamman ƙi Taras. Bi ta ci gaba da ido m 'yar'uwa Katya - ta kasance irin, Mai jin ƙai. Ba da da ewa, ta yi aure da kuma bar iyali. Kuma kamar shekaru biyu bayan mutuwar uwarsa da ubansa ba.

Taras juya 12. A farko, ya yi aiki a wani malami. Sa'an nan ya fadi a icon painters. Suka tafi auyuka. Har ila yau Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich wuce matashi tumaki. Ya bauta wa firist.

Wani abu da yake mai kyau: a makaranta koyi karatu da rubutu. "Bogomazov" gabatar da yaron tare da sauki zane dokoki.

A cikin gidan maigidansa

Amma a nan shi 16 Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich zama mai bauta wa sabon mai masauki - Paul Engelhardt. The wanda hoto ya rubuta daga baya - a 1833. Shi ne na farko da aka sani watercolor zane-zane Shevchenko. An sanya a cikin style na nan gaye hoto-miniatures.

Amma da farko, Taras aiki a matsayin Povarenkov. Sa'an nan, ya gano Cossacks. Duk da haka, ya riga ya fara zanen da ya ƙaunace ta.

Gode master. Ganin ta a duk in da serf wani Guy cewa sa'ad da yake a Wilno (yanzu Vilnius), aika Taras zuwa Yanu Rustemu - wani malami a gida jami'a. Yana da kyau portraitist. Kuma a lokacin da uban gidansa aka yi tunani har zuwa shirya a babban birnin kasar, da kuma wani talented baran ya ɗauki tare da shi. Kamar, zai Ina da wani irin gidan mai zane-zane.

Samun a wurin shakatawa

Shekaru 22 ya Taras. Da zarar ya kasance a cikin Summer Aljanna, kuma redraw da mutum-mutumi. Na buga wani zance da wani artist wanda ya ga 'yan'uwanmu countryman. Yana da aka Ivan Soshenko. Ya zama aminin Taras. Domin wani lokaci da suka ko da ya rayu a cikin wannan Apartment. Lokacin da Shevchenko ya mutu, Ivan Maksimovic tare da akwatin gawa zuwa Kaneva.

Saboda haka, Soshenko wannan, tattaunawar da Ukrainian mawãƙi Eugene combs (wanda shi ne daya daga cikin na farko a gane yadda talented Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich - artist), ya jagoranci wani novice don matsahi na saba da "dama" mutane. Yana da aka kawo Basil Grigorovich. Da shi shi ne sakataren Academy of Arts. Shi da kansa ya zo daga Piryatin, sun fi mayar da gudummawar da ci gaban fasaha da ilimi a Ukraine da kuma ta kowace hanya taimaka novice painters. Shi ma bai yi duk abin da ya iya domin ya fanso Shevchenko daga serfdom. Shi ya mawãƙi a ran da ya saki, sadaukar da waka "Haydamaky".

Taras kuma gabatar wa uban Genre scenes na baƙauye rai, wani malamin na St. Petersburg Academy of Arts Alekseem Venetsianovym. Kuma ko da tare da wani sanannen Karlom Bryullovym, kazalika da shahara mawãƙi Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Shi ne mai real Elite.

Great juyayi taso su, Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. Ya m biography ya kawai ya fara.

Yana da muhimmanci a gane na kwarai iyawa wannan fice Ukrainian.

Free a šauki!

All dogara a kan mai mallakarsa - Engelhardt. Sun yi kira ga gabar bil'adama. Yana yi ba kyau. A zaman kansa takarda ga Shevchenko na Karl Bryullov - wannan sanannen Academician na zanen - kawai ƙara rura wutar da bege na mallaki gidaje don saya bawan shirya jimla. Shevchenko ya nemi da kuma Farfesa Venetsianov soma a cikin fadar kotu! Amma ko da wannan high dalĩli bai motsa kasuwanci kashe ƙasa. Tare da nods to master tafi mafi mashawarta marubuta. All to, bai wadãtar ba!

Taras zauna a gloom. Ya so yanci. Bayan ji game da gaba gazawar, ya zo ya Ivan Soshenko cikin matsananciyar yanayi. Ko barazanar saka ubangijinsa ...

Akwai riga firgita duk abokai na artist. Yana dã ba su faru ko da mafi wahala! Sai suka yanke shawarar yi aiki in ba haka ba. Mun san abin da saya Engelhardt. Mun miƙa shi da wani mai wuce yarda da manyan adadin daya kawai serf - 2500 rubles!

Kuma shi ke inda suke. Zhukovsky maƙarƙashiya tare da Bryullov: ya zai zare hoto. yanzu sai ya sa a kan wani irin caca - a cikin Anichkov Palace. Win, kuma wannan shi ne mafi kyau hoto. Saboda haka ina ba wani free 24-shekara sansanin soja Shevchenko. Shi ne a cikin 1838

A Taras iya gode abokai ga wannan? Ya sadaukar Zhukovsky "Catherine" - ya fi muhimmanci waka.

A wannan shekara - kudin shiga ga Academy of Arts. Shevchenko ya zama da dalibi da kuma m aboki Karla Bryullova.

Wannan wadannan shekaru - sosai mai haske, m rayuwa a cikin Kobzar. A kan dawakai, kamar yadda suka ce, ya kasance Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Kerawa ne samun karin iko.

Yana ta wadãta ba kawai art, amma kuma poetic kyauta. Just bayan shekaru biyu (bayan ya saki daga serfdom) na ga hasken "Kobzar". A 1842 - "Haydamaky". Kuma da zanen "Catherine" an halitta a cikin wannan shekara. An sani ga mutane da yawa. Artist rubutawa akan nasa eponymous waka.

Masu Petersburg da kuma ko iya shiga Belinsky, ba kawai ba su fahimta da su, amma kuma sharply soki dukan Ukrainian wallafe-wallafe. Tsohon manomi aka musamman soki. Ba'a ko da harshen da a cikinsa ya rubuta Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. Ya waqe gani kawai provincialism.

Amma Ukraine kanta daidai da nuna godiya, da kuma yarda da mawãƙi. Ya zama ta annabi.

A m gudun hijira

Zo da 1845-1846 biennium. Ya zo kusa da Cyril da Methodius. Da suke matasa, mutanen da suke da sha'awar ci gaban da Slavic mutane. A musamman Ukrainian.

Goma daga cikin da'irar kama a kan zargin cewa halitta mai politi kungiyar. Kuma Shevchenko an gane kamar mãsu laifi. Ko da yake bincikensa, sun ba su iya tabbatar da fili da dangantaka da Cyril mefodievtsami. Shi a "take hakkin" umurni da abin da aka hada "m" Littafin waqoqi a ciki. Haka ne, ko a cikin Little Rasha harshe. Duk da haka, wannan sanannen Belinsky yi imani da cewa "samu" shi domin ya waka "Dream". Ga shi - bayyananne satire kan sarki da sarauniya.

A sakamakon haka, mai shekaru 33 da haihuwa Taras aka dauka zuwa recruits. Aika kamar yadda mai zaman kansa a cikin Orenburg yankin. Don inda shi Yanã shigar da gefen Kazakhstan. Amma da mafi mũnin abu ne cewa sojan da aka tsananin haramta rubuta wani abu da kuma zana.

Ya aika wata wasika zuwa litattafan Gogol, da wanda ya ba da kaina Masana. Zhukovsky da kuma aika da ambulan. Tare da bukatar taso rahama kadai domin shi - izinin fenti. Fussed kan shi da kuma wasu fitattun mutane. All ga wani wadãtar. Wannan ban ba ya dauke.

Sa'an nan Shevchenko ya dauki up tallan kayan kawa, kokarin ko ta yaya nuna su m yanayi. Littattafai da dama da aka rubuta - in Russian. Wannan, misali, "Princess", da kuma "The Artist" da kuma "Tagwaye". Su ne mai yawa bayani daga na sirri biography.

A mawãƙi koma zuwa St. Petersburg a 1857 a matsayin dukan shiga cikin shayari kuma a zanen. Ko da iyali zai so a yi, amma shi ba su yi.

Na dauki shi aka har yanzu a wata makaranta littafi - ga mutane. Kuma in Ukrainian, ba shakka, harshe.

A St. Petersburg, ya mutu. A farko, aka binne shi a cikin gida hurumi. A wata biyu, bisa ga nufin na mawãƙi, koma da akwatin gawa tare da toka zuwa Ukraine. Kuma binne a kan Dnieper - a kan Chernecha dutsen. Shi ne kusa Kanev. Shi ne kawai 47 years old.

Babu abin tunawa Kobzar ya ba a cikin Rasha Empire. Its tartsatsi harkar tafi bayan juyin juya hali na 1917. Wajen kasar, Monuments ga mutum wanda fitacce kafa Ukrainian sassan duniya.

Lokacin a 2014 bikin 200th ranar tunawa da haihuwa, shi kidaya dukkan Monuments da sauran abubuwa, suna a cikin girmamawa. Sun bayyana a cikin 1060, a 32 ƙasashe. Kuma a kan daban-daban nahiyoyi.