A sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints: bayani dalla-dalla, da sake dubawa

Yi man Paint iya zama kullu-kamar ko su riga cikakken shirye don amfani. Kullu C ake bukata su yi amfani da sauran ƙarfi ga fenti. Enamels na da irin wannan aka haxa a wani rabo tare da sauran ƙarfi ruwa. Wannan shi ne zama dole idan da Paint ya bushe, ko za a iya amfani da wani share fage. A dace diluent aka zaba bisa halaye na fentin saman da absorbent Properties.

Babban kungiyoyin na kaushi

Yau, akwai biyar kungiyoyin na abubuwa da ake amfani da su a da karewa ayyukansa kamar yadda kaushi. Wannan neftedistillyaty ko byproducts na man fetur refining, daban-daban alcohols, ketones, esters da glycol ethers.

Neftedistillyaty

Kowa ya san abin da turpentine, kuma shi zai iya zama a shiga da a cikin shida kungiyar na taya. Duk da haka, ta yi shi ne da yawa kusa da neftedistillyatam, kuma shi ne mafi kyau a hada da shi a wannan kungiyar. Kowane takamaiman sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints daga kungiyar na da halaye. Mafi na kowa neftedistillyaty, wanda kuma ake kira hydrocarbons. Jigidar halittar da irin wannan abu ne mai carbon zarra da hydrogen. Taya cewa an hada a cikin wannan kungiyar samara da refining, amma wajen raba shi a cikin kasarun adadi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zazzabi. Turpentine - a barasan daga cikin samfurin, duk da haka shi ba ya samu daga man fetur, da kuma resins daga softwood.

Hydrocarbon kaushi ana amfani da waxes, mai, Paints, enamels, mai-tushen. Wani sauran ƙarfi man Paint abun da ke ciki dangane da wani hydrocarbon wanda yana da halaye da kaddarorin da suke kama da kaddarorin mai ko waxes. Wani lokaci wadannan ruwaye iya amfani a samar da lubricants ko qagaggun ga tsabtace da kuma kula da furniture. Distillates a wadda muhimmanci kasa mai, da kuma wannan toluene ko xylene, za a iya amfani da su cire man spots, kuma an fi sau da yawa amfani degreasing saman.

Duk wani kayayyakin a kan tushen da neftedistillyatov za a iya gauraye a hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma a cikin wani rabo. Alcohols da glycol ethers, tare da mai-tushen paints ana amfani. Suna da halaye daban-daban da kuma dukiyoyinsu.

A diluted man Paint

A sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints, idan ya cancanta, za ka iya ko da yaushe saya a wani kantin sayar da hardware ko hypermarket. Akwai da dama ruwaye cewa su dace da yin amfani da fenti na tushen mai.

A sauran ƙarfi "647"

Yana da wani araha da kuma rare bayani. The abu zo a cikin wani ruwa nau'i tare da m pungent wari. Lokacin da kula dole ne a dauki - da abun da ke ciki shi ne mai sauqi ka kunna. Game da kaddarorin, sa'an nan fenti shi yana da uniform daidaito.

White ruhu

Wannan shi ne mafi tartsatsi da kuma rare ruwa. Idan ka duba a litattafan da sunadarai, da aiki da sauran ƙarfi ne abun da ke ciki na musamman aji na fetur, musamman ga Paint samar. A takamaiman nauyi ne 0,77 kg, kuma wannan ruwa tafasa a 140-150 digiri.

An samar da barasan na danyen mai. White ruhu - wani ruwa abun da ke ciki ba tare da launi, wanda yana da kaddarorin da damar da shi ta soke da binders dauke a cikin man Paint. Wani alama - cikin ruwa yana mai low danshin kudi, wanda shi ne mai kyau ga artists.

turpentine

Yana ba kasa rare sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints fiye da fari ruhu. A abun da ke ciki ne yadu amfani domin hadawa da dilution na mai, ba kawai dyes amma kuma alkidnostirolnyh. Har ila yau tambaya turpentine a lokacin Manufacturing lacquers, wadda ake bisa copal, rosin ko Damar. Akwai kasuwanci, akwai tsarkake ko da danyen turpentine.

Kafin chemists Mun halitta ma'adinai ruhohi, turpentine, daukan girman kai daga wuri na da tushe ruwa ta soke varnishes da Paints. Wannan muhimmanci man ciwon hadaddun sunadarai abun da ke ciki. Sami shi a lokacin da aiki da turpentine, kuma guduro sassa softwood, cikakken resins. Yau, ta zamani, masana'antu samar iri uku turpentines - itace, ciwon huhu da kuma turpentine kayayyakin.

Bulk ruwa samu ta hanyar aiki da musamman itace kwalta fasahar da kuma rassan conifers. A wannan sabo ne ruwa tare da yellowish ko ruwan kasa tint, wanda zai iya bace a lokacin da magani.

Pniewy turpentine samar da musamman fasahar riga daga ciwon huhu sassa conifer. Turpentine - mai tsarki da muhimmanci mai cewa an samu ta hanyar barasan na kwalta. Yana yana cirewa kawai daga girma itace. Saboda haka turpentine a samar da tsari ba ya rasa ta musamman Properties da kuma muhimmanci abubuwa.

kananzir

Wannan ruwa ne cikakke ga yin amfani da matsayin sauran ƙarfi ga mai-tushen inks. An sau da yawa amfani ga maido da tsohon daskararre man Paint. Domin mafi girma yadda ya dace a cikin kananzir za a iya kara desiccant - misali da wani turpentine. Amma zai iya kara bushewa lokaci na man Paint.

fetur

Wannan halitta ne saba wa kowa da kowa. Shi ne bayyananne, colorless ruwa da halayyar wari. A wani rai da tsarki fetur ne sau da yawa amfani da kaushi, mai dyes, alkyd enamels, pentaphthalic formulations, fillers da varnishes. Har ila yau fetur za a iya amfani da a matsayin sauran ƙarfi ga mai-alkyd Paints. Tare da shi m ruwa yakan mallaki wani Matte gama. Bangaren m sabon - ake amfani da su tsarma da kullu-, kamar fenti.

"Tee"

Wannan cakuda ne rare tare artists, amma za a iya amfani da zanen ayyukansu. A cikin abun da ke ciki na ruwa - mai ladabi linseed man fetur, turpentine, isopropyl barasa da kuma dammarny lacquer.

Tare da wannan "Tee", za ka iya sauƙi a cikin wani gajeren lokaci ba wani mai fenti ganiya daidaito. Artists kamar wannan bayani saboda shi ba kawai taimaka wajen tsarma da Paint, amma ba za su iya da kuma tsaftace kayan aikin. Wannan tsarin muhimmanci inganta permeability a cikin fentin surface, yayin da a cikin zanen damar yin mafi m hoto.

Abin da zai iya maye gurbin sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints

Fenti za a iya sarrafa a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, amma a wani taron dyes kara kaushi. Yanzu akwai mai yawa daban-daban da sauran ƙarfi garwayayye for enamels da Paints, kuma kowane na da amfani ko rashin amfani. Sai ya faru da cewa yin amfani da musamman yana nufin babu wata hanyar. Mafi na kowa version na sauyawa - wannan shi ne wani talakawa fetur. Bugu da kari shi ne zai yiwu tare da babban rabo mai girma ya yi amfani da turpentine ko fari ruhu.

kaushi odorless

Fenti da kuma varnish masana'antu ne yanzu ɓullo da matsayin taba - kasuwa zai iya samun wata babbar yawan jinsunan da subspecies na thinners da kaushi. Tare da duk practicality na ma'adinai ruhohi da kuma turpentine ne quite mai guba da kuma samun halayyar wari. Kuma abin da ya yi, idan wani mutum ya fi son a sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints odorless? Akwai da dama zažužžukan. Artists gamsu da fa'idodin flaxseed man - shi ne mai kyau da sauran ƙarfi ga mai launuka. Daya daga da kaddarorin - da kusan cikakkiyar babu wari. Duk da haka, akwai wani debe - na dogon lokaci, da Paint bushewa. Mun bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wata "Tee" - masana'antu cakuda wanda kuma kusan babu wani wari. To, da kyau da sauran ƙarfi man Paint, odorless - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin iri Tikkurila. Yana da aka miƙa a m filastik kwalabe da kalmar rawaya. Wannan halitta ta kafe da sauri, kuma shi bã ya Wadãtar da wani dogon lokaci. Shi ne kuma odorless abun da ke ciki Diluent, amma da kansa shi ne quite cutarwa.

Reviews na kaushi

Artists fi son amfani da "Tee". Ya na da kusan babu wari, kuma a lokaci guda Paint daidaito da aka samu ga abin da ake bukata da kuma yin aiki. a kan zanen aiki kwararru magana da kyau game da masana'antu da sauran ƙarfi "647". Amma a cewar su, idan ba abun da ke ciki a hannunka ba ba, to, babu muni fiye da talakawa fetur. Wadannan qagaggun an daidai ta soke ko tsufa ƙwarai fenti. A yawa tabbatacce feedback game Tikkurila kayayyakin. Kaushi daga wannan manufacturer ne yadu amfani a cikin daban-daban da masana'antu - kuma a art, kuma a cikin zanen ayyukansu. Artists da painters bayyana halaye abun da ke ciki.

Mene ne wani sauran ƙarfi ga mai paints mafi m? Daya cewa shi ne a hannun. Lokacin aiki tare da fenti kawai bukatar mu tuna cewa wannan halitta za a iya narkar da a kama - sa'an nan ba matsala tare da zabi ba zai zama.