Cathedrals da majami'u na St. Petersburg: jerin fasali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Northern babban birnin na Rasha da aka asali juna biyu da Bitrus na a matsayin cibiyar na Rasha Orthodoxy. A cewar babban shirin da ta sarki, da ta kamata ya yi inuwa a Turai administrative cibiyoyin ta girma, ladabi da iko. Kowane muhimmanci, a cikin rãyuwar birane da kuma jihohi a ko'ina cikin tarihin St. Petersburg juyayin tunawa da gina sabon coci. Mutane da yawa Cathedrals da majami'u na St. Petersburg a kan jerin UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site. A kowace shekara dubban mutane garken zuwa St. Petersburg. Daya - to venerate mafi tsarki, da sauran - to a ji dadin mãmãkin kam kyakkyawa.

Yawa da kyawawa daga cikin birni Grant majami'u na St. Petersburg. List of dukan ikilisiyoyi zai ɗauki wasu shafukan. Bugu da kari, a cikin kusanci cikin birnin kamar yadda akwai mutane da yawa muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci wuraren ibada. Yana da wuya a bayyana duk Orthodox majami'u, majami'u na St. Petersburg. Don ambaci 'yan, su ne wadanda wanda aka sani da suna a ko'ina da kuma janyo hankalin mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral

A Bitrus na dasa sansanin soja a nan gaba site na babban birnin jihar, a karo na biyar mako aka tsarkake farko coci. Wannan ya faru a 1703. Ya na farko jauhari a cikin "abun wuya", ƙara wa Cathedrals da majami'u na St. Petersburg. A spire na sansanin soja, tsororuwar St. Petersburg. Tun Bitrus yana nan binne Rasha sarakuna. Wadannan da aka tsĩrar da su da saura na karshe daga gidan sarauta, da daular bayan gano binne waje Yekaterinburg. A halin yanzu, a cikin babban coci ne gidan kayan gargajiya.

St. Ishaku Cathedral

A yi da wannan Haikali ya kuma nufi ga Bitrus, wanda aka haifa a rana ta Isaac na tafi ƙasar Dalmatiya. katako coci da aka gina a 1707. Sau da yawa da babban coci da aka gina, a halin yanzu version - na huɗu. Yana da aka gina a karkashin Alexander I. A m aka zaba ta hanyar Ogyust Monferran. A yi wani dogon lokaci - 40 years. A cewar labari, da m annabci cewa zai mutu bayan gina coci. Saboda haka ya kasance a cikin wani sauri. Ban sha'awa al'amari: Montferrand gaske huta bayan wata daya bayan da aka yi kammala.

Domin ado da kuma gina daban-daban na marmara da dutse aka yi amfani, da kuma Ural duwatsu masu daraja, 400 kg na zinariya, 500 kg lazurite, malachite 16 m da dubu ton tagulla. Kammala kayan da aka kawo daga duk fadin kasar. Aka jefa mutummutumai, high reliefs, ganuwar ake yi wa ado da musamman mosaics. Haikali ya juya gaske grandiose yi, saliha up to 14 dubu mutane.

Don wannan rana, a cikin babban coci da aka girmama Orthodox relic - icon daga cikin Tikhvin Uwar Allah. A halin yanzu, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude a babban coci da wani kallo bene, wanda yayi m ra'ayoyi na gari. Amma a kan holidays gudanar da sabis, wanda ya kawo tare da dubban muminai.

Church na Mai-Ceto a Blood

Wannan ba za'a iya mantawaba haikali ne daya daga cikin ziyartar cards na gari. Ado da m sassaka da kuma m domes, shi janyo hankalin da idanu na wucewa tare da ladabi da haske launuka. Sha'awa, da tsarin karin kamar fentin hasumiya, maimakon wani Orthodox coci. Duk da mafi m cewa shi aka gina a kan site na kisan gillar da Tsar Alexander II. Raunuka Sarkin sarakuna ya rasu, da kuma jini ne da aka ambata a cikin suna daga cikin haikali - shi ne jini na sarki. Yanzu a cikin coci sabis ba a bayar. Yana da wani gidan kayan gargajiya.

Kazan Cathedral

M jerin, wanda hada da majami'u, Cathedrals na St. Petersburg. Description na Kazan Cathedral da aka samu a kowane yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa. Yana da nufin samun kowane matafiyi. A haikalin da aka aza a matsayin kotun na sarki Satumba 8, 1801. The kananan coci, wanda ya tsaya a kan Nevsky Prospekt da kuma bauta wa kotun, kawai samun ɓace a cikin bango na pompous Nevsky Prospekt. Paul na sanar da wani gasar a tsakanin gine-ginen. Yana da aka wakilta mai yawa ayyukan a kan shahara da ba a sani ba Masters gine daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Bisa ga Sarkin sarakuna shirin, sabon babban coci da aka zama kamar St. Paul Cathedral a Roma. Babu wani daga cikin aikin bai sadu da m sarki. A farko, ya ba tare da so ya yarda da aikin da ya shahara a lokacin da m Charles Cameron. Amma watanni shida daga baya, da aikin da aka amince da sabon m Rasha m Voronikhin. Voronikhin wani tsohon serf na Count Stroganov, amma gine-gine da talanti guda na master yarda da shi don a sami 'yanci da kuma ko da na tsirfa da lakabi na Academician na Academy of Arts.

Yi da kuma ado da aka za'ayi domin shekaru 10. Haikali ya juya daga m, kuma a lokaci guda, iska, bude. A rarrabe da haikali ne colonnade na 96 ginshikan, Popular ƙofar coci. Kowace daga cikinsu weighs 30 ton. A yanzu located shiga Haikali 56 ginshikan. Keɓewarsa ta dauki wuri a shekarar 1811

Ban sha'awa gaskiya: a yi karewa kayan da aka yi amfani da, wanda aka mined a Rasha, da masu haɗawa da suke kawai gida sana'a. Sam Voronikhin ciyar a kan babban gini na rayuwarsa mafi yawan lokaci. A ado na cikin Haikali mutum-mutumi da aka yi amfani da, wanda ya ba hali na Orthodox Church. Duk da girma na yi, da m iya ba yi da dukan ra'ayin cikin gaskiya. Saboda haka, a ƙofar sun biyu unoccupied pedestal. Bisa ga aikin can aka kamata ya zama sculptures daga Manzanni. Lokacin da rai Voronikhin aka jefa billets sanya na gypsum. Amma da m mutu shekaru biyu bayan kammala shiri da sassaka da aka lalata. Tun daga nan, mutane akwai wani labari cewa pedestals ne m, a lokacin da za a yi adalci da kuma mulki na adalci a Rasha. Duk da yake wurin fanko ...

Babban haramin Haikali ne icon na Our Lady of Kazan. Yana da su ta stretch wani layi na mũminai daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tare da wannan icon ne wani labari cewa shi aka kai bayan wata wuta a Kazan. Yarinya Matrona Onuchina mafarki ya Virgin, saka da wuri inda icon ne. The banmamaki image ba da zarar ya taimaka sojojin Rasha a yaƙi. Wannan icon - da Patroness na Rasha ƙasar. Generals da ƙarni juya ga taimako ga m image. Kutuzov kafin yaƙin tare da Napoleon, ma, ya yi addu'a a cikin sabon Cathedral da Our Lady ya taimaki Rasha sojojin. A cewar labari, yayin da a St. Petersburg ne Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah, da makiya ba za su shiga birni. Don ƙarni, maƙiyi regiments zo kusa da St. Petersburg, amma ba zai iya kai shi.

A cikin babban coci ake binne Kutuzov, wanda aka kawo a nan bayan mutuwarsa a 1813. Kamar yadda sauran kaya daga cikin babban coci ne kusan ɗari. Banners kuma Banners na Faransa sojojin, Kutuzov ci, kuma da mabuɗan hade Turai birane.

Sampson Cathedral

Magana game da Cathedrals da majami'u na St. Petersburg, yana da daraja ambaton Sampson Cathedral. Wannan shi ne na farko haikalin Soja Tsarki ya tabbata, gina a St. Petersburg a cikin girmamawa ga nasara a Poltava. Shi yana da wadanda ba na addini zane-zane immortalized Bitrus da nasararsa.

Har ila yau, babban coci da aka shahara kiyaye daga XVIII karni, musamman tarin sassaka iconostasis da kuma rare gumaka. sunan m na coci, kazalika da maigida, to sa iconostasis an kiyaye su a cikin tarihi. A cewar daya daga version, marubucin ya sassaka iconostasis iya zama sosai Rastrelli. Kowane icon aka firam a cikin firam na musamman juna cewa ba a maimaita a ko'ina kuma. Har yanzu kiyaye su a cikin coci chandelier kunshi uku tiers.

Haikali aiki a matsayin mai gidan kayan gargajiya, amma akwai ayyuka da aka gudanar lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Yana da aka gina a kan umarni na Bitrus a kan site na zargin shahara yaƙi da Swedes. Yau Haikali ne da wani abin tunawa ga feat na Rasha sojojin.

Transfiguration Cathedral

Wannan Haikali ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine na St. Petersburg. Yana nuna for veneration shahara icons: siffar na Virgin "All aka zalunta" da kuma Panteleimon icon tare da sauran kaya daga cikin saint.

Church of Mai Tsarki Salihai Ayuba

The coci da aka gina a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun shahidi na Tsohon Alkawali. Idan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a makabartun a cikin birnin, inda aka binne mutane da yawa shahararren Figures. Ayuba Church taba daina aiki. Ko da a cikin m kwana na kawancen zo nan don muminai, don ƙarfafa ruhu.

Yahaya ya sufi

Wannan alfarma wuri da aka kafa adalci John na Kronstadt. A crypt na cikin Haikali sauran kaya daga cikin saint.

Chapel na St. Xenia na Petersburg

Enumerating haikali, majami'u, Cathedrals na St. Petersburg, ba a ma maganar da karamin ɗakin sujada a Smolensk hurumi, da aka sani ga kowane mumini a Rasha da kuma nisa fiye da kan iyakoki. Wannan ɗakin sujada na St. Xenia na Petersburg. A kwarara daga mahajjata zuwa ba bushe fita. Mutane je saint tare da daban-daban da matsaloli, da kuma yana taimaka musu da sallarsu.

Cathedrals da majami'u na St. Petersburg ne ƙawar arewacin babban birnin kasar da kuma wata alama ce ta ibada.