A coldest wuri a Rasha. arewa Rasha

Rasha Federation - mafi girma a kasar a cikin duniya. Its sararin miƙa fiye da miliyan 17 km ^2. Wannan ba shine kawai rikodin. Ga mafi zurfi lake Baikal da kuma lura da mafi ƙasƙanci zazzabi.

Areas arewa na Rasha cancanci musamman da hankali, da farko saboda sun dauka kusan rabin dukan ƙasa na kasar. Dalili na biyu shi ne babu kasa nauyi - ma'adinai adibas, wanda ya jagoranci kasar zuwa ga wani babban tattalin arziki matakin. Duk da haka, da yanayin damina a cikin wadannan yankunan suna haka mai tsanani da cewa ba kowa zai iya yin tsayayya da su. Rashin jin daɗi na taimaka wa dogon hunturu, wanda yana 7-9 watanni. A lokacin rani ne don haka short cewa lokaci zuwa narke kawai a saman Layer na duniya.

Far Arewa: fasali na yankin

Tundra, taiga, Arctic zone - duk wannan nisa arewa na Rasha. Wannan ɓangare na jihar mafi kusa ga Arctic Circle. A sauyin yanayi a nan shi ne da wuya m a rayuwar mutum. A kwanaki ne takaice, da dare ne tsawo da sanyi. Isa m ne karfi iska da cewa a zahiri raze zuwa ga ƙasa. Wadannan wuraren da ake kira Far Arewa. Babban amfani da yankin - musamman adibas na albarkatun. Masana kimiyya sun gano nan da babban adibas na jan karfe, nickel da daraja karafa (zinariya), Diamonds, har ma a wasu wurare. Saboda a gaskiya wannan yankin yana da damar yin amfani da Arctic Ocean, akwai wani babban matakin ci gaba da masana'antu na kamawa kifi da cin abincin teku, kazalika akwai babbar man fetur da kuma iskar gas reserves. Duk da yake cikin Far Arewa - coldest wuri a Rasha, ya zauna a nan za su iya ba, fãce kawai 'yan asalin yawan jama'a, amma da bukatar jobs ne ko da yaushe mai girma. Wannan shi ne saboda mafi girma Hakkin kuma amfanin, wanda jihar ya ci gaba domin gabatarwa.

Siberia - na musamman da Rasha yankin

Tsakanin Far East da Urals lullube quite babban yanki ta - Siberia. A gefen arewa shi an wanke ta Arctic Ocean, kyale mayalwaci samar da haske masana'antu. A gefen kudu yana da kowa iyakokin kasar da kasar Sin, Kazakhstan da kuma Mongolia. Siberia - da shaawa wuri a Rasha, inda yanayin zafi iya, wani lokacin fada a kasa 70 ⁰ C. Wannan yanki shi ne quite m da aka raba gabas, kudu da yamma da kuma a tsakiyar rabo. Ga mafi zurfi lake a duniya - Baikal - da kuma irin zurfin kogin, a matsayin Amur, da Likitan mata, Yenisey, Lena. Abin baƙin ciki, saboda manyan masana'antu, wadda aka fairly da kyau-raya, muhalli fara lura da ƙara matakin na iska gurbatawa.

Far East: bayanin irin yankin

Tsaunuka, ridges, tsibiran da peninsulas, wanda aka located a gefen arewa na Arctic Circle, suna hade a wani takamaiman wuri - Far East. Yana hada 2 baki, 5 yankunan, daya daga cikinsu shi ne m, kasar da kuma yankin. Daga arewa maso yammacin ta tekun Pacific. Ga shi aka mamaye mountainous ƙasa da girgizar kasa aiki. M events - da tsunami da girgizar kasa. Nature na Rasha Arewa, musamman, musamman da bambanci a cikin Far East. Winter tare da kadan snow, amma quite m, yana for fiye da watanni 8. Summer ne don haka short cewa da ƙasa ne kusan babu Warming up. Amma a Kamchatka da Sakhalin snow cover wani lokacin isa 6 m, saboda da tsananin iska sau da yawa tashe snowstorm. A Far East, gida namun daji, jinsunan da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Wannan Tiger Amur damisa da fari-naped crane. Za ka iya sau da yawa sami shamuwa da mujiya, wanda su ne a mataki na nau'i nau'i. musamman reserves da na halitta yankunan da aka tsara don kula da su daga alƙarya.

A kauyen Oymyakon

A coldest wuri a Rasha - a cewar unofficial data - kauyen Oymyakon. A 1926, shi da aka rubuta a rikodin low zafin jiki na -71.2 ⁰ C, kamar yadda evidenced da records na daya masanin kimiyya. Duk da haka, a hukumance da wannan hujja aka ba a gane a matsayin meteorological tashar bai rubuta irin wannan Manuniya.

A kauyen Oymyakon ne kananan isa, shi ba ya zama fiye da mutane 600. Wannan sauyin yanayi yana da nasaba da musamman wuri. Da farko, shi ne na tsawo saman teku matakin, wanda shi ne 745 m. Ba na karshe rawar da aka buga da taimako. A kauyen da aka located tsakanin duwatsu a cikin Wadi. Samun akwai, da sanyi iska ne a wani irin tarko. The musamman da suka bambanta daga wannan wuri ba a dumi spring cewa hits dama daga ƙasa. Ba zato ba tsammani, shi ya yi masa godiya da cewa akwai wani sunan. "Ojmjakon" a cikin harshen da yan unguwa nufin "maras-misãlin ruwa."

Verkhoyansk - Rasha Uba Frost

Verkhoyansk - wani gari tare da wani yawan Yakutia a kadan fiye da 1 dubu mutane .. Located a cikin arewacin kasar, ya hukumance daukan farko wuri a cikin jerin 'coldest wuri a Rasha. " Ga na kullum ne da yawan zafin jiki na 40 ⁰ C 50 ⁰ C kasa sifili. Outperforms ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, aka rubuta tare da wani alama na -69.8 ⁰ C (1892). Wannan lakabi Verhojansk na dogon lokaci ba za a iya raba daga kauyen Oymyakon. Rigingimu da masana kimiyya suna ci gaba a wannan lokacin. Summer a wannan yankin shi ne zafi da isa, wani lokacin da zazzabi iya isa 40 ⁰ C zafi tsakãtsaki ce fluctuates kusa da 25 ⁰ C zuwa 30 ⁰ C.

Ust-Shchuger

Hujja na musamman yanayin damina da arewacin Rasha ne kauye na Ust-Shchuger. Yana hada shi a cikin Komi Jamhuriyar. Ko da yake wadannan yankuna ba su dauke sanyi, amma a shekarar 1978, mai rikodin low zazzabi (-58 ⁰ C) da aka rubuta a cikin hunturu. Amma, irin wannan sabon abu ne saboda da peculiarities na iska. Su cikakken shafi sanyi sansanin soja.

Norilsk

Located in Siberia, Norilsk ne a saman biyar ranking, "The coldest birni a yankin arewacin Rasha." Winter ne quite barga, kuma yana game 8-9 watanni. The talakawan zafin jiki na - 30 ⁰ C kasa sifili, da kuma rikodin - debe 53 ⁰ C. Ya ya shahara na birnin manyan masana'antu, wanda shi ne fadin kasar ne musamman. Duk da haka, da rashin alheri, a cikin wannan akwai wata debe. masana'antu data jagoranci birni kusan zuwa wani muhalli bala'i. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, rinjayar da rayuwa Hasashen mutanen da suke rayuwa a can. Amma, wannan matsalar da aka samu a kusan dukkan wadannan al'ummomi.

Town arewa na Rasha tare asusu na fiye da rabin na jihar. Ko da yake akwai sosai matsananci rai yanayi, amma mutane da yawa har yanzu tafi can domin "babban kudi."