Pimen na Moscow da kuma All Rus (Izvekov Sergei Mikhailovich)

Sarki Pimen ya Izvekov Primate na da Rasha Orthodox Church ga dama goma sha tara da shekaru, daga 3 Yuni, 1971 zuwa May 3, 1990. Duk da cewa tun mutuwar wannan sanannen hierarch na Rasha Orthodox Church shige kwata na karni, kuma wannan rana wasu daga cikin shafukan da ya biography zauna ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a da kuma haifar da wani ƙara sha'awa tsakanin Orthodox mũminai.

The iyali na gaba sarki

Iyaye na gaba sarki Michael Karpovich sun Izvekov da Pelagia Afanasyevna Izvekova, nee Ivanova. Mahaifinsa aka haife shi a kauyen Kobylin, dake kusa Kaluga a 1867, da kuma mafi yawan rayuwarsa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki a wani factory Morozov aiki Glukhovo kauyen. Amma Sergei Izvekova uwa, da kuma wannan sunan za'ayi a duniya nan gaba sarki Pimen, shi da kasancewa wani warai addini mace, sau da yawa sa aikin hajji a cikin Rasha Orthodox gidajen lama. Boy Sergei shi ne na karshe na shida yara a cikin iyali, da kuma a lokacin da aka haife shi zauna da rai kawai ta da mazan da 'yar'uwa, Maria, da kuma iyayensu sun kasance game da shekaru 40 da haihuwa.

yara

Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov aka haife shi a 1910 a Kobylin. The yaro da aka yi masa baftisma a cikin coci na makwabtaka da kauyen Glukhovo, wanda aka wani lokacin kuskure dauke da haifuwa na da sarki low, kuma ya godmother ya 'yar'uwarsa. Kamar yadda wani yaro, da yara tare da mahaifiyata sau da yawa sanya mahajjata zuwa wurare masu tsarki, a lokacin da dattawan gana da sanannun a lokacin. Zama matashi, Sergei fara tafiya zuwa gidajen lama kadai ko tare da abokai. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin aikin hukuma biography, sa'ad da makomar sarki na All Rasha Pimen tafi shahara St. Diveevsky sufi kan aikin hajji, Albarka Mary zaune a can da ake kira yaron m da kuma nema su sa takalma a bushe dabam.

samuwar

Sergey Izvekov samu ya sakandare ilimi a Belgorod School. Korolenko. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya dauki daya daga cikin mafi m dalibai, da kuma a cikin shekaru 13 da ya gayyace ta raira waƙa a cikin mawaka Belgorod Epiphany Cathedral, inda ya shiga a cikin tsarkakewa farfesa Alexander Vorontsov. Ya nasarorin a tsarkakewa da kuma precentor art kai ga cewa jimawa saurayin da ya fara kai da mawaka da kuma yin ipodiakonskie aikinsu. A lokaci guda ya fentin hotuna da kuma rubuta waqoqi a kan addini da kuma wadanda mutane jigogi.

Sarki Pimen: biography bayan shan alkawuransu

A lokacin samun digiri, Sergei Izvekov da tabbatacciya nufi na zama mai m. Don wannan karshen, a shekara ta 1925, ya zo a cikin babban birnin kasar, da aka tonsured a rassophore samu Plato sunan. Sa'an nan da saurayi zauna a Sretensky sufi, inda, duk da haka, ya kasance sosai short. Bayan shekaru 2 a cikin hamadar da Ruhu Mai Tsarki, da Paraclete, na ga Triniti-Sergius Lavra, ya aka tonsured wani m mai suna Pimen, kuma a 1930 aka wajabta wani Irena.

Saka hannu cikin yakin duniya na biyu

A Soviet lokaci, da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã kira zuwa ga bauta wa a kan wani na kowa akai. Babu togiya, kuma Pimen. Sarki bauta a cikin Red Army daga 1932 zuwa 1934. Saboda haka, lokacin da ya tsara a cikin sojojin a cikin 1941, ya riga ya yi wasu soja horo. Babban leftana Izvekov halarci a cikin yãƙi, kuma aka raunata sau da yawa. Lokacin a 1943 bayan ya girgizawa da aka aiko zuwa asibiti, wani ɓangare na umurnin kuskure tsammani shi bace. Bayan magani Izvekov ba koma zuwa gaba, don haka ya koya game da Littãfin, Ban malamai daga kira. Duk da haka, ya aka kama a matsayin zargin boye a baya da mutunci, firist, da kuma a cikin Janairu 1945 ya aka kaso na ya tsare a wani gandu sansanin shekaru 10.

A kaso firist da aka dauka a karkashin rakiya zuwa Vorkuta-Pechora sansanin dake bayan Arctic Circle. Akwai wani m sana'a wanda ya Pimen. Sarki a lokacin aikin soja a cikin sojojin da aka samu shiga gasar a matsayin paramedic, kuma magabatansu nada shi a matsayin ma'ana. Sa'a, da ƙarshe dade ba, da kuma Sergei Izvekova saki a karkashin wani afuwa ga Veterans na yaki a watan Satumba na shekarar 1945. By wannan lokaci da kiwon lafiya da aka sosai gurgunta, kuma a kan dawowarsa zuwa babban birnin kasar ya kamu da tarin fuka kashin baya. Saboda haka, har zuwa karshen hunturu 1946 m Pimen aka asibiti.

Biography tun shekarar 1946

Bayan dawo, a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1946, sarki Pimen, wanda biography ya ba tukuna aka cikakken bincika, aka nada ga limaman Murom Gaske Shelar Cathedral, da kuma a shekara daga baya ya aka dagagge zuwa ga daraja da mazaunin. Kiyaye tunanin mutane kusa da shi, da nuna azãba da ya samu, jawabin da rayuwa kamar yadda ya aka tilasta sa a corset ga kashin baya na haƙuri.

A 1954, Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista na Rasha Orthodox Church ya yanke shawarar ya bayyana da Bishop Pimen Balta. Daga baya ya kuma gudanar da muhimmanci posts, ciki har da a Moscow Patriarchate.

Biography bayan zaben na Primate na Rasha Orthodox Church

A lokacin da mutuwa ta sarki Alexei farko Lardi Pimen shi ne mafi da keɓewarsa ta na dindindin mambobi ne na majalisar Krista. Saboda haka, bisa ga halin yanzu canons, shi ne wanda ya riƙi ofishin a kan gadon sarautar da sarki locum tenens. Tun a shekarar 1970 suka yi bikin 100th ranar tunawa da "shugaban na duniya proletariat", da Soviet hukuma dakatar da gida majalisa a Moscow. A wannan connection, sarki Pimen dauki ofishin kawai May 30, 1971.

Hidimarsa Primate na RIC ya zo daidai da wuya lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta Church, a matsayin Soviet jihar nemi don m iko da ayyukan kungiyoyin addini. A wannan batun, daga firistoci suka bukata su dauki babban kula da cewa ya yi Pimen. Sarki san cewa kawai hanyar zuwa guji tsanantawa. A takaice, ya ba su amsa da "Lenten harafin" A. Solzhenitsyn saboda ya gaskanta cewa coci kamata ba a tsoma baki a cikin al'amura na rayuwar al'umma da. Duk da haka, a lokuta a kan kai tsaye RICs da tabbaci bayyana matsayinsu.

A tsawon lokaci, ya gudanar ya karfafa ikon Church. Alal misali, na farko daga cikin Moscow Patriarchate wani jawabin a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka Pimen aka sanya a shekarar 1982. Sarki gudanar ya dauki bangare a cikin mafi muhimmanci, a cikin rãyuwar RICs - bikin na 1000th tunawa da Baftisma na Rasha.

Ga wani fairly hadaddun ya rãyuwar dũniya Primate.

Sarki Pimen: jana'izar

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rai na Sergei Mikhailovich Izvekov tsanani da rashin lafiya. Mutuwa ta riske shi May 3, 1990 a Moscow zama. Sarki Pimen aka binne shi bayan kwanaki 3 a kusa da kabarin ya gada Alexy farko, a cikin crypt na Cathedral na ɗauka da ƙaunataccen Triniti-Sergius Lavra. Farewell bikin da aka ba kamar yadda grand kamar yadda a cikin hali na karshe bankwana da Alexy II a 2008, amma kuma daban-daban daga jana'izar na ROC, wanda ya bar wannan duniya kafin shi a lokacin Soviet zamanin.

A 2010, a cikin girmamawa ga 100th ranar tunawa da haihuwar, wani abin tunawa ga sarki Pimen a Noginsk. Sculptor sculptures ne memba na Rasha Union of Artists Innocent V. Komochkin. m slabs na dutse, da na tagulla amfani da su yi abin tunawa.