Metropolitan Filaret (Vahromeev Kirill Varfolomeevich): biography

Metropolitan Filaret - girmamawa patriarchal Exarch na All Belarus, bishop na Rasha Orthodox Church. Daga shekarar 1965 zuwa 1966 - da kuma vicar bishop na Tikhvin (Leningrad diocese). Daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 1973 - Bishop na Dmitrov da Vicar (Diocese). Daga shekarar 1973 zuwa 1978 - Metropolitan Berlin da kuma Middle Turai. Daga shekarar 1981 zuwa 1989 - 4 th shugaban sashen na waje Relations na Moscow Patriarchate. Daga shekarar 1990 zuwa shekarar 2013, ya kasance a cikin sahu na Primate na Belarushiyanci Orthodox Church. A cikin duniya wannan mutumin sunan ne Vahromeev Kirill Varfolomeevich.

Asalin halittar Vakhromeeva

Kafin juyin juya hali, haife Vakhromeeva haifa sunan - shi ne wani tsohon m iyali a Yaroslavl. A 1913, da 300th tunawa da fādar na Romanovs, da wakilan da daraja iyali da aka sanya nobility. Bayan haka, suka koma Moscow.

Uba na nan gaba firist - Vahromeev Varfolomey Aleksandrovich (1904-1984 gg.) - ya zaman kansa darussan da kuma yi aiki a matsayin malami "Gnesinka". Uwar - Alexandra Feodorovna (1903-1981 gg.) - shi ma music malami.

Kirill Vakhromeev: biography

Vahromeev Kirill aka haife shi a babban birnin kasar Maris 21, 1935. A 1953 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma a cikin layi daya koya a music makaranta. Sai ya wãyi gari a almajiri na Moscow tauhidin Seminary (1953-1957 gg.), Bi sa suna a cikin tauhidin Academy.

A shekara ta biyu makarantar a shekarar 1959, ya aka tonsured wani m da Archimandrite Pimen - Gwamnan Triniti Mai Tsarki St. Sergius Lavra - mai suna a cikin girmamawa Philaret Mai jin ƙai. A wannan shekarar da sarki Alexy na sa masa albarka a Irena.

A shekarar 1961, da tauhidin Academy, ya kare PhD kuma wani lecturer sa'an nan an sufeto na Moscow tauhidin Academy.

A shekarar 1963 Filaret (Vakhromeev) da aka wajabta archimandrite, kuma ya fara yin aikinsu na Sakatariyar Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista. A shekarar 1964 an ba da ilimi, cancantar na Mataimakiyar farfesan.

A shekarar 2009, majalisar limaman da Rasha Orthodox Church, ya kuma an zabe a matsayin dan takararta a patriarchal kursiyin. Amma, shan kin amincewa, Metropolitan Filaret kira zuwa zabe domin Lardi na Smolensk, kuma Kaliningrad Kirill.

Wannan mutumin yana da wata babbar yawan lambobin yabo da karrama. Tarihinsa ne mai cikakken, don haka, sai dai da gabatar da bushe facts, za mu iya mayar da hankali a kan mafi muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci lokacin a cikin rãyuwar wani firist, wanda ya likes gaya Filaret (Vakhromeev).

na tunanin

Lokacin da yaki ya fara, Kirill ya shekara shida. Sai suka tafi tare da mahaifinsa a cikin shagon a kan Dobryninskaya yanki saya a ball - kuma akwai su ji Molotov ta magana cewa Jamus sojojin keta Soviet kan iyaka da kuma bamai kauyuka. A Moscow, na farko harin jirgin sama jijjiga aka sanar a kan Yuni 24, amma ita kuwa tana nan horo. Jamus zo kusa da kurkusa zuwa Moscow, amma sai suka tura mayar da Soviet sojojin. Rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar ne m, amma hankali zo ta al'ada, da kuma mahaifinsa ya fara koya sake.

Kowane mutum na da aka jiran bazara na shekarar 1945 da kuma faduwar Berlin. May 3 da aka da harbinger na dogon-jiran nasara. Mutane kawai ba zai bar gidajen radiyo kan ware da kuma loudspeakers, halin da ake ciki escalated da iyaka. A karshe, cikin aikin sallama na Jamus da aka sanya hannu a kan May 9th. A 22,00 wani runaway nasara gaisuwa - 1,000 bawo da aka kora 30 volleys. Mutane ne ba karshe farin ciki da kuma tunanin cewa a yanzu duk abin da zai zama da kyau.

Bishop fara shirya a nan gaba a cikin ma'aikata, amma jaundice bai ba shi da yin haka. Ya godmother - inna Manya taka leda a rayuwarsa muhimmiyar rawa: shi ne ta ke ba shi a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Psalter kuma gaya wa koyi karanta a cikin Church Slavonic, nan da nan ya rike Nazarin a seminary. Tare da inna ya sau da yawa ziyarci St. Nicholas Church (ul. Novokuznetskaya) da kuma All Wa Sorrow Church (ul. Bolshaya Ordynka).

Student shekaru - mafi kyau

M ra'ayin nan da nan zumunta na Cyril wasa, da kuma firist - Uba Basil (uwarsa 'yar'uwa ta miji) - ya zama babban shawarta. Hakika, duk suka tuna da tsoron ramuwar gayya 1937-39 biennium. By lokacin alkawuransu shi ya kasance abin da ake kira Khrushchev narke, amma ba wani abin alheri da aka ba sa ran. Ba da da ewa Cyril aka riga karatu a seminary da kuma makarantar.

Student shekaru sun bar mafi haske da kyau tunanin tuna ubangijina. Kuma, kayatarwa da taro, suna da 'yan shekaru da akai-akai ce. Tare da takwarorinsu hadu da Filaret (Vakhromeev) kawai a ragewa shekaru. Abin baƙin ciki, kafin hanyar ilimi alfarma gaskiya a kan wanda shi ya tsaya, na yi da mutum zuwa ga wasu har da wani zaman jama'a jẽfaffe, don haka hanya suka tafi. Yanzu shi ke nan a kan, da kuma sarkin ya sami kowa ya so.

Vladyka Pitirim

A lokacin da ya shekara a seminary gaba Lardi Filaret ya Subdeacon sarki Alexy I. Bishop Pitirim ne ya main wahayi a cikin dalibi shekaru. Kamar yadda wani malamin tauhidin makarantu, ya zarar ya zo da hankula na dattijo magana game da Filaret, wanda ya ba da wata ãyã cewa, firist, shi ne shirya zaman zuhudu. Ba da da ewa, shi ya kasance wani m, amma iyaye, musamman mahaifiyata, bai boye su hawaye, domin sun so su babysit jikoki. Amma sai ya yi murabus don rufe wannan wuya zabi.

A wani tebur a cikin cell da mahaifin Filaret kuma yanzu ne hotunan da ya ƙaunataccen iyaye: tare da su, sai ya ce ban kwana, je barci da kuma gaishe da safe, tambayar ga albarka ga zuwan ranar.

Metropolitan Filaret ya bayan da Tarurrukan na Orthodoxy a Belarus. A 1999 shi alama 10th tunawa da biyu Tarurrukan na ruhaniya makaranta Zhirovichi makõmarsu. Its digiri to, ya zama makarantar sakandare yara ROC Moscow, Kiev da St. Petersburg.

Filaret (Vakhromeev) ya zama 37 Lardi na Minsk da Slutsk. Maris 1, 2006 ya aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa na Hero na Belarus. Ya riga a '81 - wannan shi ne da shekaru zaman lafiya, hikima da sake tunani rayuwa.