Vasily Alekseev: biography. Bayanai na babban nauyi na Soviet

An haifi Vasily Ivanovich Alekseev a yankin Ryazan, a wani ƙauyen kauyen Pokrovo-Shishkino, a ranar 7.01.1942. Vasily ita ce ta hudu a cikin iyalin ma'aikaciyar vodka ta gida. Yaro yayi girma don ya zama mai sauri kuma mai hankali, ya kasance marar kyau ga duniya. Wani abu mai ban mamaki na wannan yaro shine bincike da sha'awar ilimi.

Sanya tare da wuraren da suke

Lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha ɗayansa, Vasya ya yi bankwana ga makaranta a Ryazan saboda iyalinsa sun tafi arewacin Soviet Union, zuwa ƙauyen Rochegda (Arkhangelsk yankin), inda ya tafi karatu a aji na biyar na makarantar.

Mazauna mazaunan taiga sun zauna ne ta hanyar fadar gandun dajin, ta biyo bayan kafa da rafting tare da arewacin Dvina. Haka nan kuma ya fara farautar dukan iyalin Basil, da zarar sun zauna a cikin ƙasar Arkhangelsk.

Likitoci da kwando - na farko barbells

A cikin hunturu, yaron ya horar da shi a makaranta, kuma a lokacin rani ya taimaka wa iyayensa a cikin gandun daji, kuma wannan ya zama aikin zama a kowace shekara. Likitoci na tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire sunyi amfani da shi ga Alexeyev na farko. Gaba - ƙafafun daga motar.

Da zarar na ga Vasya mai shekaru goma sha uku, a matsayin maƙwabcinsa har sau goma yana yin magudi da ƙarfe, kuma ya yanke shawara ya gasa tare da saurayi. Ƙoƙari na farko tare da gabar kayan aiki bai yi nasara ba. Sa'an nan da nan gaba dan wasa farka ta 'yan wasa hali: tare da sanin wani abu game da nauyi, Vasya 12 sau matse axis. Wani jariri mai mahimmanci shi ne ainihin ganowa ga malami na al'ada ta al'ada a wata makaranta. Abin da ya sa tun shekarar 1955 Alekseev ya halarci dukkanin wasanni na yanki da na yanki.

Ƙananan shekaru dalibai

Bayan samun digiri daga makarantar sakandare, Alekseev ya shafe nazarin daidai kuma ya shiga cikin Cibiyar Labaran daji a Arkhangelsk. Sa'an nan kuma ya tuna da sha'awar yaron. Akwai sashi mai kyau a cikin jami'a. Vasily Alekseev bai samu damar yin horo a cikin makaranta ba. Koyarwa ta kasance rare, ba a kan ci gaba ba. Ƙananan ɗalibai ba su da talauci. Vasily bai so ya nemi taimako daga iyali saboda girman kai ba. Abin da ya sa ya saba amfani da shi a kan jirgin dutse na teku a maimakon horo.

Rayuwar iyali

A 1961 Alekseev ya ƙare tare da jimlar nau'in ɗari uku da goma sha biyar. Amma ya ba ƙaddara ta kara wannan sakamakon, domin shi ya dauki wani sabbatical: wani matashi ashirin-dan wasa fadi cikin soyayya da, a matsayin sa ran, ya yi aure a migrant, kamar yadda shi da kansa, a kan madadin na gasar wasannin Olympics.

A nemo aikin albashi na al'ada Alekseev ya je yankin Tyumen don shiga. Da fatan ya ci gaba da sha'awar wasansa, Vasily ya kai gidan dakin gida inda ya zauna, kowane nau'i na kayan ƙarfe, ya ware su tare da kullun kuma ya fara gudanar da horo a maraice. Don haka an kirayi 'yan wasan' yan wasa ne don tattaunawa, inda aka yi masa gargadi da kyau don kada ya yi rudani da karfe, yayin da wasu suka huta. Bayan irin wannan karo, Vasily ya koma gida kuma zuwa karatun jami'a. Misalai sun wuce sosai. Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu - Sergei da Dmitry. Don mai karfi na gida iyali, ana bukatar albashi mai kyau. Kuma dan wasan ya yanke shawarar zuwa gidan sakonni. Wannan ya ba shi zarafi don zuwa wani karamin gari na Koryazhma kuma ya zama mashahuri na Kotlassky shuka don samar da kayan ɓangaren litattafan almara da takarda. Dangane da kyakkyawan suna na ɗaliban dalibi-kwararru wanda aka taso zuwa kan motsi. Iyalan suka girma, sa'an nan kuma Alexeyev ya ci gaba da horarwa. Vasily ya zama al'ada a cikin shekara guda. Amma masu fasahar wasanni a Arkhangelsk basu iya yin imani da cewa mai girma mai girma zai iya girma a cikin ƙananan ƙauyen, kuma, bisa ga haka, maƙamin shugabanci ba ya aiki a gare shi ba. Saboda haka shi da iyalinsa suka yanke shawara su tafi Shakhty (Rostov), inda Rudolf Plukfelder ya jagoranci nauyin nauyi a gasar Olympics. Da farko, ya tafi can ba tare da iyali don neman aikin da gidaje ba.

A cikin wannan yanki na gari na sami Vasiliev da kuma post a min, da kuma horarwa a wani babban zauren. Bugu da} ari, ya mika takardun zuwa ga reshe na Cibiyar Harkokin Kimiyya na Novocherkassk, zuwa Ofishin Jakadanci. Kuma kawai tare da zakara na gasar Olympics ba zai iya samun harshen na kowa ba.

Wasanni na farko a cikin tawagar kasa

Bayan haka sai ya yanke shawara ya horar da kansa, kuma, ƙari kuma, ya samo alamomi masu ma'ana.

Nauyi motsa jiki ga gasar wasannin Olympics a Mexico City da aka gudanar a cikin Caucasus duwãtsu - a Tseyskoe gefen kwarin.

Ya wakilci 'yan wasan kasa a wasanni na kasa da kasa "Cuping Friendship". A gasar zakarun Kiev a watan Maris na 69, ya ci gaba da lashe gasar Olympics na biyu a Mexico City Reading (Belgium), inda ya kwashe 530 kg.

Saitunan farko

Basil ya bukaci kula da karfi a baya a shekarar 1969, amma ya ci gaba da takara. A ƙarshe, a cikin Rostov Championship ya sami kansa a waje da Lines na lashe.

Kungiyar Soviet ta horas da gasar Warsaw, amma ba a gayyaci matasa ba. Bisa ga shawarar da likitocin Moscow suka yi, an hana shi ya dauke mashaya, in ba haka ba an barazana shi da rashin lafiya. Saboda haka, Basil na watanni shida ya bar tunanin masanan.

Tare da ƙarfin sabunta

Kuma duk abin da ke cikin kullun ya manta da shi don dare ɗaya ya karya rubuce-rubucen duniya 4. Ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, 1970 a Velikiye Luki, wani dan asalin Soviet yana da shekaru ashirin da takwas da haihuwa daga cikin jerin sunayen masu rikodin Dyuba da Bednarsky (Amurka) kuma sau biyu sun wuce matakin Jabotinsky cikin jimlar triathlon.

A watan Maris a Minsk, wani Soviet nauyilifter a wasanni na "Kasuwanci Cup" kafa wani nasara na musamman na irin. Da wannan ya fara sabon zamanin ɗari shida!

A watan Yunin 1970, masu tasowa na farko a Turai sun taru a Szombathely (Hungary). Alekseev dan kadan, amma ya tafi dandalin kuma lokaci na 4 a cikin watanni 6 "ya yi nasara ta hanyar nasarori." Rvanuv 219.5 kg, ya tsallake rikodin karatun, sa'an nan kuma ya raba saba saba 170 kuma ya tura 225.5. Ga karshen ya kara da sabon kudaden nasara - 612.5 kg.

A wasanni a {asar Amirka, Vasilii ya zartar da wani nau'i mai nauyin kilo 500, kuma ya zama majagaba don irin wannan mashaya.

Bayan lashe Turai Championship a Sofia, a 1971, ya kare kyau kwarai diploma da kuma sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma ya kasance mai hakar ma'adinai m.

Zakaran Duniya

A cikin podium a Lima (Peru), Vasily Alexeev sake kai da daraja na da cikakkar zakaran duniya.

Ƙarfin da ya samu a Lima ya kara ƙarfafa Alekseev. Ma'aikata na kafofin yada labaru a duniya sun sake kaiwa jerin sunayen 'yan wasa mafi kyau na shekara. Bugu da kari, an ba da rubuce-rubuce na Vasily Alekseev, Cibiyar Nazarin Wasannin Faransanci na Faransa ta ba da kyautar Soviet nauyi mai suna "Wasan Wasannin Wasannin No. 1 na 1971". An ba shi lambar yabo na shugaban kasar.

A cikin wasanni 1972 a Munich, manyan masu kira na farko sun samo sakamakon sakamakon: Alekseev - 645, Patera - 635, Mang - 630, Serge Reding - 620 kg.

Bayan gwaje-gwaje 2 gwajin Vasiliy na da kilo 410, kuma Manga - 395. A karshe, ya tura 230 kg kuma a cikin duka 640 ne. An rubuta rikodin Zhabotinsky, wanda aka kafa a Tokyo, zuwa 67.5 kg.

Domin shekaru 2.5 na nauyi Vasily Alekseev 54 sau wuce duniya records. Mai rikodin rikodi na 3 gasar Turai, 3 gasar zakarun duniya, lashe gasar Olympics 20.

Bayan wasanni na Munich, mai nauyin nauyi yana fama da raunin da ya faru a baya, ya ci gaba da nuna salon rayuwa. Domin ya adana makamashi, yana da wuya ya halarci gasar. Manufar horo ya sauya: yanzu ba dole ba ne a rage kowace rana har zuwa 30 na karfe. Bai kula ba game da kara yawan tsoka ba, amma game da nuna alama. Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da, bayan Olympics ta Munich sun soke manema labarai. Dalilin wannan shine nasarar Alekseev na ƙarfin. Vasily Alekseev ya sake rubutawa a watan Yunin 1973 a Madrid a gasar zakarun Turai. A daidai wannan lokaci, ya lashe gasar cin kofin duniya a Cuba (Havana).

A 1974 (a watan Mayu), Soviet weightlifter gaba da duka a gasar zakarun Turai a Verona, daukan rikodin a cikin wani snatch - 187.5, kuma sake shi ne mai kawo dukan dukan duniya cimma. A gasar zakarun kwallon kafa a Manila, Soviet ta lashe lambar yabo ta 425, inda ta buga Littafin karatu a 35 kg.

Wannan plaque ya bar Plachkov yana da shekaru 22 (Bulgaria), wanda ya nuna kansa, yana tasowa a cikin kilogram 192.5, nan da nan a kan 5 kg ba tare da nasarar Alekseev ba. Yawancin magoya bayan yanzu sun fi son sabon samfurin.

Fursunoni 12,000 da suka zo Luzhniki, sun shaida rikodin Vasily Alexeyev: a cikin jerk - 245.5 da adadin - 427.5. Plachkov ya shafe rubuce-rubuce a tarihin duniya, amma a cikin jerk.

Ya taka leda a Falganda, ya kasance a karo na bakwai da ya samu lambar yabo na Soviet Union. Alekseev Vasily Ivanovich ya kafa tarihin duniya na 76 - 435 kg a biathlon.

A gasar Olympics na Montreal, Bonk ya fara daga 165 kg kuma ya kammala digiri tare da 170 kg. Alekseev ya so ya fara a 180, amma ya amince da 175 kg. A cikin 3dd standings, ya sauƙi dauke da bar zuwa 185 kg.

Bayan sauraren kocin, Alekseev a farkon ya tura kilo 230. Kuma a lokacin - 255. Masu sauraro sun dade da yawa. Ƙaunar ta kara ba da ƙarewa ba, kuma Vasily ya ba su baka na Rasha. Ya ki amincewa na uku.

"Stuttgart Zeitung" a ranar 26 ga watan Satumbar 1977, ya ruwaito cewa, a karo na 8, Soviet weightlifter ya lashe lambar zinare a cikin nauyin nauyi.

A kan 1.11.77, Alekseev ya tura sandar a 256 kg, yana nuna sabon rikodin duniya.

A XXII gasar wasannin Olympics a birnin Moscow gasa tare da shi ya zo ne kawai Heuser (World Champion 1978) da kuma Rakhmanov (lashe a shekarar 1979 a Thessaloniki). Rakhmanov ya lashe nasara. Ya sami damar sake buga wasan kwaikwayo na Olympics na Alexeyev a cikin biathlon (440 kg).

Mene ne ya hana Soviet weightlifter daga lashe? Wataƙila, Soviet strongman ba ya la'akari da babban abu - bayan 'yan wasan tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle ba su jin duniyar. Shekaru 2 ba Vasily ba ta shiga kowane zinare ba, sai ya yi ƙoƙari ya ajiye ƙarfinsa ga wasannin Olympics na Moscow. Kuma wannan ya zama babban kuskurensa. Bai tuna yadda za a yi wasa a gasar ba. Shekaru 10 Alexeyev Vasily Ivanovich ya zauna a kan kursiyin a matsayin mai karfin iko a duniya, duk da haka an tilasta masa ya damu don matasa.

Yanzu shugaban kocin

Sa'an nan kuma ya zama shugaban kocin tawagar Soviet na kasa. Tare da shi, wanda kuma za'a iya danganta shi ga cikakkiyar nasara, ba wani ɓangare na tawagar da ya ji rauni (bisa ga wata fasaha ta musamman, horo ya faru) kuma babu wanda ya sami iyakar "zero". Alekseev ya bar kungiyar Soviet lokacin da kungiyar Soviet ta rushe. Wannan, zamu iya faɗi, kuma ya ƙare wasan kwaikwayo na wasanni na Vasily Alekseev.