Tsarin siga layukan dogo na. Students RZD management tsarin. A tsarin da Rasha layukan dogo da ta rassa

Tsarin siga ne sa na ayyuka da kuma sassan, wanda babban aiki ne da ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da daban-daban na gudanarwa yanke shawara. Railways - daya daga cikin duniya most sufuri kamfanoni. Tsawon layukan dogo na a cikin kasar ne 85,5 dubu. Km. Kamar wancan wutan lantarki - 42.3 dubu. Km. Hakika, don sarrafa irin manyan kamfanoni wajen wuya. Tsarin siga layukan dogo na hada yawa sassa da kuma kungiyoyi.

A kadan tarihi

Shekara na farkon na ci gaba Railways a Rasha an dauke su 1834 th. Sa'an nan, a bisa gayyatar da Mining Society a kasar zo wani sanannen m Franz von Gerstner. Ya yi tafiya da dukan jihar domin sanin riba na gina hanyar jirgin kasa a cikin daban-daban yankuna da kuma bayar da wani rahoto zuwa ga sarki.

Da farko shahara Tsarskoye Selo hanya (a 1836) da aka gina. A 1845, Rasha ta riga ta fara samar da nasu locomotives. Amma, a wannan lokacin da Railways aka gina tare da kudi samu daga sayar da Alaska.

Don kwanan wata, 80% na hanyoyin a Rasha - wannan shi ne abin da aka aza kafin 1917. Amma wajen rayayye gina hanyar jirgin kasa a Soviet sau. Alal misali, Arewa kõgon, kuma Baikal Amur layi da aka aza.

A ranar, da Rasha layukan dogo Company ne rayayye tasowa a tsaye hadedde kamfanin. Wadannan mafi kyau ma'aunansa na kungiya ayyukan shi gane kamfanoni shugabanci ne kafin for nasara tattalin arziki da ayyukan da kuma ƙara da kyawawa na zuba jari a cikin shirin. A gaskiya kansu Railways a cikin 21st karni ne masu tasowa a cikin ruhun da lokaci - gudu hanyõyi, bude online tikitin ofishin, da dai sauransu ...

A tsarin da Rasha layukan dogo, controls

Rasha layukan dogo rajista a matsayin wani bude hadin gwiwa stock kamfanin. Babban gudanarwa na kamfanin ne:

1. A babban taron masu hannun jeri.

2. Board of Directors.

3. Board.

Tsarin siga da layukan dogo: Students

Babban jikin na 'yan layukan dogo ne:

1. Ikon na'ura.

2. Daban-daban tsarin abokai.

3. Ofisoshin wakilci a sauran kasashe.

4. A rassan a kan ƙasa na Rasha.

5. Rassan.

zartarwa ofishin

RZD tsarin hada har da dukan sassan, dace kula da ma'aikata, kazalika da iko zuba jari da kasuwanci da ayyukan da gabatar da dukan m fasahar. Akwai, misali, da layukan dogo Department, tafiyad da ƙungiya ayyuka na rassan. Sashe na daga cikin guda na'ura a lissafin kudi sashen ne ke da alhakin dukiya da kuma kudi halin da ake ciki na kamfanin.

naúrar

Daga rassa irin wannan sashen ya bambanta a cewa su ba mai raba shari'a mahaluži, kuma ya yi kawai a madadin kamfanin, a wannan yanayin da Rasha layukan dogo. Tsarin subdivisions na Rasha layukan dogo hada iri-iri. Alal misali, Cibiyar al'adu aiki da hannu a cikin kungiyar na aiki a kan akan rage halin kaka don kwastan iko da dukiya, a ƙarshe na kasada na waje cinikayya ma'amaloli, ci gaban cibiyar sadarwa na wucin gadi ajiya warehouses, da sauransu. D. A tsarin da Rasha layukan dogo da ta rassa ne fairly rikitarwa. Wannan kamfanin ne ainihin quite manyan.

wakilci a kasashen waje

Kungiya Structure layukan dogo ya hada da irin raka'a. Suna tsunduma a harkokin sufuri daidaituwa a waje na Rasha. A lokacin, Rasha layukan dogo bude ofisoshi a kasashe irin su China, Belarus, Estonia, Slovakia, Finland, Ukraine da kuma sauransu. D. Su babban aiki ne don inganta yadda ya dace da mirgina stock aiki layukan dogo a cikin ƙasa na kasa, ya fi sauri Ana saukewa kekunan shanu da kuma mayar da su zuwa Rasha, da kara yawan kayan da aka samar da damar hanyoyi.

Branches layukan dogo na a Rasha

Yana hada da tsarin 16 da ya hada da RZD Railways. Alal misali, RZD rassan ne Eastern Siberia, Kuybyshevskaya, ta Kudu Ural da t. D. layukan dogo. Har ila yau kunshe a kamfanin hada da:

• a cikin filin na yi - 2 rassan.

• gyara na mirgina stock - 2;

• Track wuraren - 4;

• zaman jama'a Sphere - 1.

• tattalin arziki da kuma taimakon kudi - 6;

• bayanai da kuma sadarwa - 3.

Bugu da kari, RZD tsarin hada da kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar tara aikin ofisoshin. Su main aiki ne don tabbatar da aikin injiniya da sabis, tabbatarwa kuma gyara daga mirgina stock.

Associates da rassa

Organization na aikin wadannan sassan a layukan dogo tsunduma a raba sashen. A matsayin misali, da na biyu RZD iya kai LLC "RZDstroy" inshora kamfanin "ZHASO", da sadarwarka na kewayen birni jiragen kasa hidima filin jirgin sama, "Aeroexpress". Ne mai na biyu na Rasha layukan dogo na lokacin ma na "Yakutia layukan dogo" da kuma CJSC "ta Kudu Caucasus Railway". By rassan wadannan kungiyoyi, sabanin sauran irin wannan, ba alaka.

Wani na biyu na Rasha layukan dogo - JSC "Petuhovsky foundry." Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin na'ura-ginin masana'antu na Kurgan yankin, kafa a 1903. An tsunduma a cikin saki na kayayyakin kamar jacks, compactors, dampers, Locomotive gammaye, birki takalma da sauransu. D.

Wani fairly sanannun a kasar na biyu na Rasha layukan dogo ne kamfanin "PGA" - da babban sadarwarka don kaya sufuri.

Bugu da kari, to tãrayyaTa na layukan dogo ne:

1. Communications kamfanin "TransTeleKom". Wannan kamfanin ne kashin bayan dijital sadarwar da aka kafa a 1997 musamman domin bukatun Railways.

2. JSC "Sufurin kaya Daya". Wannan kamfanin da aka kafa a shekarar 2007 a lokacin da reorganization na Rasha layukan dogo.

3. Operator Allegro high-gudun jiragen kasa.

4. JSC "Vagonremmash".

5. JSC "BetElTrans".

6. JSC "Tarayya Fasinja Company".

A total layukan dogo na tsarin hada kusan 100 rassa da.

manual layukan dogo

Shugaban JSC "Rasha layukan dogo" for 2015 ne Oleg Vladimirovich Belozyorov. Daga cikin abubuwan, ya shi ne memba na kungiyar Industrialists da kuma 'yan kasuwa, da Rasha Federation da kuma Rasha kwamitin hadin gwiwa - France.

Key jagoranci ayyuka a cikin layukan dogo, baya daga shugaban kasar, da Board of Directors da kuma Management Board, daukawa fitar da kimiyya da kuma fasaha majalisa da kuma duba Hukumar. Railways Works management tawagar a Ul. Novaya Basmannaya, d 2.

A tafin kafa m layukan dogo na halin yanzu a jihar. Muhimman a kan ta madadin suna da za'ayi ta gwamnatin. Total shawarwari jiki 221 aiki a cikin management tsarin.

main ayyuka

Company ke tsunduma a cikin layukan dogo, wanda muka tattauna a sama shugabanci tsarin, musamman:

1. Sufuri na dukiya da kuma fasinjoji.

2. Maintenance kuma gyara daga mirgina stock.

3. Design da aikin injiniya da ayyukan.

4. Service kayayyakin more rayuwa.

5. Ciniki a masana'antu da kayayyaki da kuma abinci.

6. Supply da kuma sayar da ayyukan.

7. Educational ayyukan.

8. Harkokin waje da tattalin arziki aiki.

Saboda haka, kula da tsarin da RZD, kamar yadda ka gani a sosai ma'ana da tasiri. Don kwanan wata, kamfanin ta Board of Directors amince da wani bayani dalla-dalla kasuwanci model, wanda kwakwalwa ta kara ci gaba da zama a duniya, most kai Holding. The ayyuka sanya wa jihar, "Rasha layukan dogo", kasance cikin wannan: don tabbatar da matsala-free sufuri na kaya da kuma fasinjoji a kan dogon da short nisa, da fadada "kunkuntar" wurare a cikin ababen more rayuwa. Hakika, wannan shi ne cimma iya zama batun kara ciki ya dace da kuma rage aiki halin kaka. Haka kuma, mafi yawan aiki sashi a cikin halitta da ayyukan ci gaba ya kamata a dauka ciki har da Rasha kimiyya.