St. Nicholas Sevastopol haikalin da kuma ta tarihi

St. Nicholas Haikalin Sevastopol - wani abin tunawa ga Rasha sojojin da suka mutu a kan wannan duniya a lokacin Crimean War na 1853-1856. Wannan sarayya ya kudin Rasha da babban yawan rayuwarsu. The jikin na birni ta kare ake binne a unmarked kaburbura. Kamar yadda suka tsaya kafada to kafada a yaƙi da abokan gaba, kuma sun kasance rabuwa bayan mutuwa.

Gina Haikali-tunawa

A wannan yaki a hanyoyi da dama da rabo daga cikin kasar, da kuma m Russia dauke shi su wajibi a kiyaye da memory na heroes. tarin aka sanar da samar da kudin gina wata tunawa coci a su daraja. Ba tare da ƙari, za mu iya cewa duk yadudduka na Rasha jama'a dauki bangare a cikin wannan aiki nagari. Kasa da shekara guda da rabi, kamar yadda da adadin da aka tattara cewa ya ba da damar fara aiki. Kuma Maris 18, 1856 ta fara gina Haikali a cikin girmamawa St. Nicholas.

St. Nicholas Sevastopol haikalin da aka gina da m A. Avdeeva, daga baya dora masa lakabi da na Academician. Yi da kuma kammala ayyukan dauki fiye da shekaru uku, da kuma coci da aka tsarkake a cikin shekara ta 1870. Tun daga nan, dubban Russia aiko shi zuwa ga girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na heroes of wannan almara tsaron gida. Musamman mai girma shi ne su rafi a cikin kwanaki lokacin da wani abin tunawa sabis don auku sojoji. Yana faruwa a shekara a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta.

samar da mosaics

Ban sha'awa labarin ciki zane. Da farko, an yanke shawarar yi ado St. Nicholas Sevastopol haikali frescoes, hukuncin kisa tare da man Paint. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu gayyaci wani rukuni na artists jagorancin sanannen Rasha fenta FA Bruni. Su sani cika da sanya musu hali. Musamman m ya adadi na Mai-Ceto, rubuta sama da babban ƙofar.

Amma zanen kaya ba la'akari da wani muhimmanci factor - da m teku iska. Domin shekaru goma sha biyar da shi ya haddasa mugunta wasan kwaikwayo Layer frescoes. A sakamakon haka shi da wani na sarki doka don maye gurbin lalace mosaic zanen. Aiki a kan ta masana'antu umurci Italian bitar A. Salviati, da kuma almara sanya ta artist, MN Protopopov.

Saboda haka memorialized ya kare Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church, fraternal hurumi da wannan ƙasa duka, anã shayar da jini, ya zama wani wuri na aikin hajji ga yau da kullum da kusoshin Mulki gidan. A matsayin wata alama na musamman daraja da memory na heroes aka sanya bayan ibadar da ka kewaye da Haikalin procession. Wannan dade har 1917.

Post-neman sauyi lokacin da yaki

Bayan juyin juya halin na Sevastopol St. Nicholas coci da aka rufe, amma sa'a, ba a hallaka, kuma da ganuwar sun tsira. Har yanzu ba su tãyar da wani hannu daga samun ikon fassara Mafarki gwamnatin zuwa hubbaren daga mutãnensa. The matsala ya sha wahala a lokacin yaki. Domin watanni ci gaba tsaro na birnin daga Nazis. A sakamakon manyan bindigogi wuta da ginin da aka yi azãbar babban lalacewa.

Wall cladding ya iskorozhena harsasai da kuma shrapnel. Kusan gaba daya rasa mosaic. Direct dako hit kawo saukar da sama na ginin daga cikin dala, saboda haka cewa giciye diorite crowning raba shi baya. By karshen yaki haikali ya zama kango.

Restoration of Haikali-tunawa

Restoration fara aiki a shekarar 1968, amma aka jinkirta da kuma sani kawai, an kammala a shekarar 1974, a karshen shekara. Duk da haka, baya form ya iya komawa kawai bayyanar da Haikali. A mafi shafi sassan mosaic aka rasa a kan 95%. An muhimmanci mataki a cikin Memorial Church rayuwa ta fara a 1988. Yana da aka sanya a gwamnatin yanke shawara don canja wurin da Rasha Orthodox Church.

Sake ciwon daban-daban jinkiri, amma ta 1994 da ta zama dũkiyar addini al'umma. Daga wannan lokaci maido aikin dauki wani mabanbanta lokaci. A wannan shekara ta gudanar ya warke sama ƙofar main a mosaic kamannin Mai Ceto. Ya sake yin amfani da mayu maido cibiyar a Zagreb. Bayan shekaru biyu, tare da taimakon management na Rasha Orthodox Church mayar mosaic na gabashin portal. Yana siffanta Jeune mãsu bãyar.

Amma maido aikin bai tsaya tun. A shekarar 2012, crowning gicciye aka shigar a saman Haikali. Har sai wannan lokacin, inda yake da aka dauka a musamman sanya kwafin. Bugu da kari, sun dismantled da kuma aika zuwa ga maido nazarinsa mafi yawan waje cladding ginin allon. Duk wannan ya ba mu fatan cewa shrine za su sami asali bayyanar.

A Tarurrukan na rai na ruhaniya

Rai na ruhaniya ne a hankali reviving. Daga cikin Orthodox majami'u reappeared daya da suka san dukan na Rasha. Wannan shi ne St. Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). "A kara," - m ƙara da mazaunan birnin. Sai suka kira shi da sunan Reed bay, kusa da inda aka located. A yawa na mutane zo venerate kaburbura na heroes, a cikin kowa hurumi. Mutane da yawa parishes shirya mahajjata zuwa Sevastopol. St. Nicholas Church a adireshin - titi. Bogdanova, 43 (Fraternal hurumi) - yanzu da aka sani a duk sassan kasar nan, ya sake zama haikalin-tunawa da mu jaruntakar tarihi.