Rene Magritte: zane-zane da lakabi da kwatancin. "Ɗan mutum" zanen Rene Magritta. Zanen "Lovers" Rene Magritta

Illogic, m hade da incongruous, paradoxical gani canzawa na hotunan da Figures - shi ne madogara na surrealism. The kafa wannan shugabanci yana dauke Andre Breton, wanda yake a cikin zuciya na surrealism gan rungumi ka'idar Sigmund Freud ta tunaninsu da lamirinsu. Shi ne a cikin wannan shugabanci, mutane da yawa wakilan samar Masterpieces, kada gani yarda da zahirin gaskiya, shi ne kawai misalta mutum images, wahayi zuwa gare ta tunaninsu da lamirinsu. Canvases fentin surrealists, ba zai iya zama da samfurin na alheri ko mugunta. Dukan su sa daban-daban motsin zuciyarmu a daban-daban mutane. Saboda haka, za mu iya amincewa da cewa wannan shugabanci na zamani ne quite rigima, da kuma cewa ya gudunmwar da m baza a zanen da wallafe-wallafe.

Surrealism matsayin kawayeniya shugabanci a zanen da kuma wallafe-wallafen na XX karni

Salvador Dali, Pol Delvo, Rene Magritte, Zhan Arp, Max Ernst, Frida Kahlo, Dzhordzho De Chirico, Iv Tangi, Maykl Parkes kuma Dorothy Tanning - ginshiƙai na surrealism cewa ka fito a Faransa a 20s na karshe karni. Wannan Trend ba geographically iyakance zuwa Faransa, yada zuwa sauran kasashe da nahiyoyi. Surrealism ƙwarai yuwuwa ji Cubist kuma m.

Daya daga cikin manyan ka'idodi na Surrealists ya ganewa na halitta na makamashi daga tunaninsu da lamirinsu, wanda bayyana kanta a mafarki, hypnotized, delirious a lokacin da rashin lafiya, ko m m wahayi.

Bambanta fasali na surrealism

Surrealism - wani hadadden shugabanci a zanen, wanda da yawa artists fahimta da kuma fahimta a kansu hanya. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa Surrealism ci gaba a biyu conceptually daban-daban kwatance. A farko reshe za a iya amince dangana Miro, Maksa Ernsta, Jean Arp da kuma Andre Masson, a cikin ayyukan da babban wuri da aka shagaltar da ta images, wanda fades cikin abstraction. Na biyu reshe gina a kan embodiment na surreal image generated da mutum tunaninsu da lamirinsu, tare da kawayeniya daidaici. A wannan shugabanci, aiki, Salvador Dali, wanda yake shi ne kuma cikakken wakili na ilimi zanen. Wannan aikinsa ne muhimmi a da canja wurin da lafiya chiaroscuro kuma meticulous brushwork - m abubuwa da ri nuna gaskiya, da m narke, m kuma voluminous siffofi saya sauƙi da weightlessness, kuma m za a iya alaka da juna.

Biography of Rene Magritte

A wani par da ayyukan Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte kamata aiki - sanannen Belgium artist, wanda aka haifa a birnin Lesina a 1898. A cikin mutãnensa, fãce Renée. da biyu mafi yara, da kuma a 1912 samu hadari wannan ya shafi rayuwa da kuma aiki na nan gaba artist - uwarsa mutu. Wannan ya nuna a cikin zane Rene Magritta "A Memory of Mack Sennett," wanda aka rubuta a 1936. The artist da'awar cewa yanayi bai da tasiri da rayuwarsa da kuma aiki.

A 1916, Rene Magritte shiga Brussels Academy of Art, inda ya sadu da nan gaba Muse da kuma matarsa Georgette Berger. Bayan kammala karatu daga Academy Rene ya yi aiki a kan halittar promotional kayan, da kuma amfani da shi quite ɗauka da sauƙi. Futurism, Cubism da Dadaism sun yi wata babbar tasiri a artist, amma a shekarar 1923, Rene Magritte farko ga aikin Dzhorzhio De Chirico ta "Love Song." Wannan lokacin ya fara da batu na cin gaban surrealist Rene Magritte. A lokaci guda, da samuwar da ya kwarara a Brussels, wakilta Rene Magritte da kuma zama daidai da Marcel Lekamtom Andre Suri, Bulus da Camille nuzhe Gemansem.

Creativity Rene Magritte.

Ayyukan wannan artist sun kasance kullum rigima da kuma janyo hankalin mai yawa da hankali.
A duban farko, Rene Magritte zanen cika da m images cewa ba kawai m, amma kuma shubuha. Rene Magritte ba a taba tambaya da siffan a surrealism, ya sa masa wahayi na da ma'ana da kuma darajar da zane-zane.

Mutane da yawa artists biya musamman da hankali ga sunayen sarauta. Musamman Rene Magritte. Zane-zane mai taken "Wannan ba wani bututu" ko "Ɗan mutum" janye a viewer wani zurfin tunani da kuma Falsafa. A nasa ra'ayin, ba kawai hoton kwadaitar da viewer zuwa bayyanuwar motsin zuciyarmu, amma da sunan kamata mamaki da kuma sa mutane tunani.
Amma bayyanai, da yawa Surrealists ya ba da takaitaccen bayani da ya zane-zane. Babu togiya da kuma Rene Magritte. Pictures tare da bayanin ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin promotional ayyukan da artist.

da artist kira kansa "sihiri mai neman na hakika". Ya burin da aka ya halicci paradox, amma karshe na jama'a ya kamata su yi da kanta. Rene Magritte a cikin aikinsa ko da yaushe a fili zana layi tsakanin wani kayadadden hanyar da ba gaskiya.

Zanen "Lovers"

Rene Magritte rubuta jerin "Love" zane-zane a cikin shekaru 1927-1928 a Paris. A farko zanen siffanta wani mutum da wata mace, wadda garwaya a cikin sumba. Kawunansu aka nannade cikin farin zane. A na biyu zane dake nuna irin wannan mace da namiji a cikin wani farin zane, wanda ya duba daga hoto zuwa ga jama'a.

White masana'anta a cikin artist ta aiki da kuma shi ne mai magana da muhawarar. Akwai iri biyu. Kamar yadda na farko farin zane a cikin ayyukan Rene Magritte bayyana a dangane da mutuwar mahaifiyarsa a farkon yara. Uwarsa tsalle kashe gada a cikin kogi. Lokacin da ta jiki da aka ja daga ruwa, an gano wani farin zane nannade a kusa da kai. Game da na biyu version, cewa da yawa san cewa artist ya a fan of Fantomas - m movie hali. Saboda haka, yana iya zama cewa farin zane - wani haraji ga so ga cinema.

Menene wannan hoton? Mutane da yawa zaton cewa film "Love" wakiltar makafi soyayya: fadowa cikin soyayya, mutane gushe lura wani ko wani abu, wanin su mate. Amma mutanen zauna wani asiri da kanmu. A daya hannun, neman a masoya sumbace, zamu iya cewa sun rasa wani shugaban daga soyayya da bege. A zanen Rene Magritta cika da juna ji da kuma abubuwan.

"Ɗan mutum"

A zanen Rene Magritta "The Ɗan Mutum" ya zama hallmark na "sihiri hakikanci" da kuma kai-hoto Rene Magritta. Shi ne wannan aikin da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi rigima ayyukan master.
Fuskarsa boye bayan wani apple artist, kamar yadda idan ka ce cewa duk ba a matsayin alama, da kuma cewa mutane kullum son hawa zuwa cikin rai na mutum, kuma su fahimci gaskiya jigon abubuwa. A zanen Rene Magritta da boyewa, kuma ya bayyana jigon da ubangijinsa.

Rene Magritte taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Surrealism, kuma aikinsa ya ci gaba da ya wajaba a zukatan mafi kuma mafi zamaninsu.