Soviet matukin Pavel yin amfani: biography

Pavel Rychagov, wanda biography da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, - wani jirgin saman soja pilot, Captain. Ya kasance shugaban rundujar soja masu dawaki a cikin Republican Army a Spain. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya aka bayar da dama umarni da lambar yabo. saman aji matukin jirgi.

Rayuwa na cike da ɗaukakarsa, nasarori da kuma lambobin yabo. Amma a lokaci guda al'adar Paul da matarsa quite ban tausayi da kuma bakin ciki. Kuma yanzu kome domin.

} Ananan yara, daga nan gaba ace

Pavel Rychagov biyu haife shi a watan Nuwamba 1911 a wani baƙauye iyali a cikin karamin kauye na Lower Likhobory ayi a unguwannin. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya kasance guda kamar yadda dukan yara maza, kuma bai tsaya fita daga gare su. Taka leda rounders, ya m na wasanni, ya gudu tare da 'yan'uwanmu shirwa.

samuwar

Yin amfani Pavel sauke karatu daga ƙarami high school. Kuma nan da nan na yi aiki a factory Packer. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa ga bauta wa a cikin sojojin da kuma sa suna a cikin Birnin Leningrad soja-msar tambayar makaranta Air Force na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya kammala karatunsa a 1930. Sa'an nan, ya yi karatu a Borisoglebsk soja Flying makaranta su. Osoaviahima. Ya kammala karatunsa a 1931. A 1937 ya shiga soja Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky.

Bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin

Ya yi aiki a cikin Army Pavel ya fara da ashirin da takwas. Bayan da zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau digiri daga Borisoglebsk soja jirgin sama makaranta, ya aka aiko zuwa 109th jirgin saman soja rundujar soja masu dawaki Zhytomyr biyar birged a Kiev Soja District. A farko, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai junior pilot, aka sa'an nan kuma canjawa wuri zuwa wani jirgin kwamandan da zarar ya jagoranci tawagar.

aerobatics

Domin ya sabis Pavel sanya wani total fiye da dubu uku flights. Daga cikin wadannan, da ɗari biyar - dare. Kaisu fiye da ɗari da saba'in dubu kilomita. 'Yan matsayin liba, zai iya tsayayya da wani kaya na hauka. A lokacin daya manufa, ba saukowa wani jirgin saman, da ya yi a cikin iska har zuwa ɗari biyu da hamsin aerobatics. Daga cikin wadannan arba'in - a tsawon dubu biyar mita. Sa'an nan guda adadin a kan tysyachemetrovoy tsawo da kuma sama.

Paul Lever - matukin jirgi wanda ya tashi ba tare da an oxygen mask. Bayan shan a sauran, a sake yi aiki a matsayin hinges, juyin mulki ne, twists, kuma ya jũya a kan yãƙi. Kawai sai ya yi guda a baya a tsawon dubu biyar mita. A cikin ƙasa ya ƙara da wani ashirin da biyar aerobatics , sa'an nan ya zauna. Irin wannan flights gagara ba wanda fãce shi iya ba.

Service a sufurin jiragen sama

Yin amfani da sauri zama saman-aji matukin jirgi. A talatin da uku, sai ya fara umartarku da gada ɗari da tara squadrons na jirgin saman soja jirgin sama birged biyar Zhitomir. A 'yan watanni baya - rundujar soja masu dawaki, wanda da sauri ya zama mafi kyau a cikin dukan rundunar sojojin. Matukan jirgin, wanda aka horar da a karkashin shugabanci na Pavel Vasilyevich zama makasa da iska fama aces.

Tashi a lokacin da aka musamman wuya, saboda jiragen sama sun kawai gauges da dials cewa, ya nuna tsawo daga man fetur da kuma man fetur. Sauran kayan aiki da aka bata. Matukan jirgin ne kawai zai iya dogara da ganinsu.

"Pablo Palenkar"

A cikin kaka na shekarar 1936, wani detachment na Pavel Vasilyevich aka aiko zuwa bauta a Spain. Akwai ya ɗauki pseudonym "Pablo Palenkar" a karkashin abin da kuma ya yi yãƙi. Ya kungiyar ya sha nanata tashi a kan manufa da kuma jimre da duk abin da brilliantly. Yin amfani Pavel aka raunata, amma gano sauri da kuma ci gaba zuwa wurin yaƙi a sake. Sau da yawa ya buga, amma ya gudanar ya tsere godiya ga laima. Ya zama rikodin ga lamba kaina downed jirgin sama. Bayan ya dawo zuwa mahaifarsa ya aka ciyar da su Manjo.

"Janar Batalin"

A shekara ta talatin da bakwai ta riga a cikin sahu na manyan-janar a umurnin da dakarun na jirgin sama a kasar Sin da Japan invaders karkashin pseudonym "General Batalin". Spanish kwarewa da amfani sosai. Levers kafa kungiyar na jirgin saman soja matuka da kansu. Shi ya kasance wani babban jami'in soja da shawara ga gwamnatin kasar Sin.

Soviet matukin Pavel Rychagov, photos da cewa su ne a cikin wannan labarin, ya kasance wajen samar da wani shiri na kai hari a kan Japan iska tushe, located a tsibirin Taiwan. Mun gode wa jagoranci, da Japan ya hallaka game da hamsin da jirage da kuma shekaru uku samar da man fetur. Bayan haka, da shan kashi na Japan Airfield jirage ba su dauki kashe wata daya.

siyasa

A shekara ta talatin da bakwai ta yin amfani aka zabe shi Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet na farko taro. Na shirya wani rahoton dauke da zargi da kuma shawarwari ga kyautata na jirgin sama. Ina miƙa zuwa inganci - do ta atomatik retractable saukowa kaya, karuwa gudun da jirgin sama, don maye gurbin cibiyar reshe "shayi" da kuma maimakon kafa manyan-zamo kamar inji bindigogi rauni.

m saukowa

A lokacin horo jirgin da aka a gaggawa halin da ake ciki. Bayan ya tashi bisa ga abke, na farko engine gazawar, sa'an nan kora sama da jirgin sama. Duk da yake tashi ba tare da parachutes. Gaba su ne kawai lake da gandun daji. Dasa alama, kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Amma yin amfani iya kunna jirgin casa'in darajõji, kuma, tun da ya shirya daidai to sa shi a gefen gandun daji.

Da zarar Pavel Rychagov na abokin tashi zuwa cika da aiki a U-2. All tafi da kyau, amma kafin saukowa, an gano cewa daya ski jirgin sama ne a wani mike matsayi. Saboda wannan sauka a kasa shi ba zai yiwu ba. Yin amfani da abokin tarayya ba da matuƙin jirgin ruwa, da kuma tayi ta hawa dutsen fita a kan gardama, rike da jirgin saman mike saukowa skid.

Wata rana, a lokacin hunturu gwaje-gwaje, daya daga cikin matuka jirgin iya ba kasa yadda ya kamata. Ya zargi saukowa kayan gudun kan, cewa a daidai lissafi da saukowa ba zai yiwu ba. Pavel shiru ba airstrip ya safar hannu, ya hau cikin jirgin saman da ya kashe. Ya circled da komai a fili don haka daidai da ski soki da safar hannu a cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

harafin

Pavel Vasilyevich harafin da aka saukar a cikin tashin hankali na yau da kullum flights. Ya aka wuya, ba kawai su da kansu amma ga wasu. Amma ko da yaushe yin yanke. Ya aka ba wani jami'in diflomasiyyar, kuma akai-akai bayyana su yanke shawara mafi m. Ya rayu kuma ya yi yãƙi ba tare da tunani, kawai wani lokacin yana nufin mutane. Zan iya jħfa wani kaifi mot ko tsawatawa.

Personal rayuwa Pavel Vasilyevich

Paul ya dade ya so ya fara wani iyali da kuma da zurriyarsu. A karshe samu da mace, wanda ya yanke shawarar aure Pavel Rychagov. Matarsa, Maria Nesterenko, ma, ya soja matukin jirgi. Suka sadu da lokacin da puny masu gashi Darkie aka aiko zuwa detachment Rychagova. Cewa da tabbaci ba da shi aka ada zama kyau, za ka iya ba, amma na ji shi a wasu laya cewa ba ya bar sha'aninsu dabam Pavel Vasilyevich.

Kama da kuma yanke hukuncin kisa

Pavel Rychagov, photos da cewa su ne a cikin wannan labarin samu wani m manufa da za su gudanar da wani dubawa na Soviet-German iyaka, sa'an nan a cikin 1941 da aka kama shi. Akwai da yawa abubuwa da zai iya taka m rawa a cikin rabo. Ko ka ƙara kirkiranran Laifi appendage kafin harbi.

Watakila ba na karshe rawar da aka buga ta da hali a lokacin da "kafet" Stalin Pavel shi ne kawai wanda ya iya tsayawa ba da ƙarya zargin da outraged. Stalin azabtar da gwamnati domin "bad" flights. Kuma da liba Pavel fushi da passionately jãyayya ga duk da cewa shi ne Stalin Ya sanya gardama a kan "akwatin gawa". Stalin bai dauki irin wannan zargi don kansa, daga kafadu sau daya, amma sau biyu ya ce ba abin da aka ce Pavel.

Fusatar da Stalin da Jamus da jirgin sama, wanda ya tashi da yardar kaina a Soviet sararin samaniyar kuma ko da komai a fili a Moscow. Ko da yake akwai shaida cewa shi aka ba harbe saukar a kan umarni "daga sama" - kada ku shãfe ta Jamus jirage, tun da daftarin aiki da aka sanya hannu nonaggression bangarorin. Amma da soja suka matsananci. Yana kawai ya kawo shirya kama.

Lokacin da yaki ya fara, da farko ranar kashe da dama Soviet jirgin sama. Kuma wannan duk da cewa da matsayi na kallo, da gargaɗiNa sabis amsa zuwa ga abke m na Jamusawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Duk da haka, "Stalin Falcons" ba su ma da lokacin da za a cire.

Bayan wannan lamarin, da yawa m jami'an soja ne aka kama, daga gare su, Pavel Rychagov. Azabtarwa a wadannan shekaru da aka yi amfani da a kusan duk ba tare da togiya. Wani m nan da nan, amma wani kiyaye har kwanan nan, amma msa da mummunan zagi da kuma duka ba. Yin amfani furuci karkashin jiki tasiri. Amma baya ƙi su yi musu.

Suka kama ba kawai Pavel Vasilyevich, amma matarsa, Maria Nesterenko, zamkomandira sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti musamman manufa. Ta aka zarge shi da abin da ya sani game da "treasonable" ayyukan mata da kuma shiru. A farko sun aka cũtar da na dogon lokaci, kokarin tsame ikirari cewa su aka yunkurin zagon kasa da kuma ake zargin da hannu a cikin mãkirci.

Jamus riga kusata da babban birnin kasar, sabili da haka da Beriya ba da oda ya kashe Paul da Maryamu ba tare da fitina. Amma yayin da executioners kawo wannan tsari, bincikensa, ya ci gaba da himma "buga fitar da" shaida. Wahala zo a sakon waya ta katse Beriya. Pavel Rychagov da matarsa da aka harbe tare a wani musamman sashen na NKVD, karkashin Kuibyshev, a kauyen Barbysh.

M management na Tarayyar Soviet sun kasance mãsu laifi a halin kaka da ake bukata. Beriya zabi wadanda ke fama da mutanen da suke an fusãtar Stalin ko ba zato ba tsammani Feel ta sanyaya zuwa rãyukansu.

A sakamakon haka, da lambar oda 2756 / B tare da matan aurensu da aka harbe Rychagova mafi kyau soja matukan jirgi - da girman kai na kasar, mallakan wani invaluable soja kwarewa. Dukkan su sun gyara bayan shekaru masu yawa, amma, da rashin alheri, posthumously.

Awards ace

A shekara ta talatin da shida ta yin amfani Pavel aka bayar da Order of Lenin. A lokacin fadan kusa da Lake Khasan - Order of Red Banner. Sai na samu biyu mafi irin wannan lambobin yabo da lambar yabo. A Rychagova an mai suna bayan titi a Moscow, inda ya rayu, a Arewacin District.

Ranks da alƙawura

A talatin da shida, ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. A shekara ta 1938, ya zama wani birged kwamandan. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci - kwamandan na Air Force. Ya shiga cikin kwamitin da Maritime Soja Group Far Eastern Front da kuma na farko na Red Army. A 1939 da ya zama shugaban Division da Amirul Air Force Tara Army (a lokacin da Soviet-Finnish War).

A 1940, yana da shekaru dvadtsatidevyatiletnem riga a cikin sahu Laftanar Janar. Ya aka nada a matsayin shugaban Main Department na Air Force, tun 1941 - Mataimakin Mutane ta Commissar tsaron na Tarayyar Soviet.