Rear Admiral Konovalov Vladimir: biography, awards

Tunawa da yakin heroes of nasara wanda ya tafi zuwa na takwas da shekaru goma, ba za mu iya watsi da sunayen submariners, ciki har da daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Figures ne da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Admiral Vladimir Konovalov. Masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa a kan asusun da submarine ya umarci most yawan aika zuwa kasa da kuma lalace maƙiyi jiragen ruwa.

Baƙauye ta dan - yar jam'iyyar kadet makarantar M. V. Frunze

Admiral Konovalov aka haife Disamba 5, 1911 a cikin iyali na da baƙauye kauyen tamkar gwal Zaporozhye yankin. Da yara fadi a kan wuya shekaru na yakin basasa, wanda Ukraine da aka rufe. A Donetsk, inda da iyali koma nan da nan, Vladimir sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da kuma sa suna a cikin fasaha makaranta na Mining Institute a cikin shiri kamar yadda mafi yawan mazauna birnin, don su bada kansa ga hanyar hakar gwal. Amma ransa ya juya daga quite daban.

A waɗannan shekaru, an yanke shawarar inganta mafi kuzari da kuma aiki Komsomol mambobi a kan muhimmanci sassa na Soviet jihar, inda suka yi musamman gaggawa bukatar. A nuna wa matasa rabfakovtsa - zo daga matalauta manoma. A 1932, nan gaba admiral Konovalov Komsomol baucan ke Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma zama wani ɗan jam'iyyar kadet na sojan ruwa makaranta da ake kira da sunan MV Frunze.

Service a kan Black Sea

Bayan shekaru hudu da nazari matasa leftana Konovalov aika zuwa ga Black Sea jiragen ruwa, wanda kara bauta a kan submarine "M-51". Tun da farkon kwanaki shi kulawa don kafa da kanta da kuma zartarwa m gwani, dangane da wanda rundunar motoci umurnin amince da shi yi yawa m umarni. Wasu lokaci Vladimir K. gudanar daban-daban mukamai a rundunar sojan ruwa jirgin sama, sa'an nan aka sanya su a submarine, nosivshuyu sunan "Juyin juya halin Musulunci."

Fara sabis a wannan karkashin ruwa jirgin matsayin navigator, ya zarar ya zama wani mataimaki kwamandan da kuma gudanar da wannan matsayi har 1939, lokacin da wani umurni da aka aiko zuwa ga tsari na koli Special Darussan marine kwamandojin. Rear Admiral VK Konovalov ko da yaushe yana so su koyi da fahimce inganta dabarun, don haka sai ya bude da hange na full yarda da shirinsa.

A farko yaƙi da farko nasara

Bayan shekara da karatu matasa ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ne sake a cikin Baltic jiragen ruwa. A nan sai ya zo a cikin wuri na mataimakin shugaban submarine "L-3", wanda ta haifa da sunan "Frunzenets", wanda aka ƙaddara har abada sauka a tarihi na game yaki. Daga farko kwanaki na Jamus hari a kan kasar, da kuma har 1942, Admiral Konovalov, da sai leftana kwamandan, ke taka rawa a cikin biyar soja yakin.

A aikin da aka ba da matukan jirgin da submarine, hada da ayyuka na matsara wajibi, rufe da flank sassa na ƙasarmu da sojojin da kuma installing minefields, keta Maritime sadarwa Nazis. A sakamakon wadannan ayyuka da aka halakar da babban hudu maƙiyi jiragen ruwa sunk a sakamakon hare-haren torpedo ko a cikin ƙaho up da wani mine shirya iri iri.

Nazarin a cikin Pacific

Kuma ko da a cikin tsawon m tashin Vladimir K. daina koyo. Don inganta sana'a matakin na ta seconded da Far East, inda ya gudanar da wani daya-shekara horo a daya daga cikin submarines na Pacific jiragen ruwa. Back a 1943, da Baltic Sea, nan gaba admiral Konovalov, kuma a wancan lokaci - da shugaban na uku daraja, daukan umarnin submarine kanta, wanda aiki a matsayin na farko mataimakin kwamanda.

A kan Hauwa'u na nasara

A karshe shekaru biyu na yaki sun ga ma'aikatan jirgin da "A-3" ne musamman siga. The Nazis, ji da ajalinta, nacewa wajen tsayayya da su a hankali a duk fronts na Soviet part. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da yawa dogara a kan yadda ake gudanar da rundunar motoci, da kuma musamman ma matuƙan na Baltic, sun kasance a cibiyar bunkasa events.

A cikin tsawon 1944-1945. da submarine umarta ta V. K. Konovalova, mukaddashin yafi a kudancin ruwan Baltic Sea, aka tsunduma a cikin shigarwa na teku mahakar a cikin hanyoyin da makiya sansanonin da katange su maƙiyi sadarwa hanyoyi. Shi ne mai wuya da kuma m aiki, da nasara aiwatar da wanda sau da yawa dogara a kan matsayi a gaban. Kuma iri iri tare da shi nasarar gudanar. Mutane da yawa maƙiyi jiragen ruwa ya tafi da kasa, naporovshis su minefields.

Torpedo hari da kananan zurfin

A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1945, a lokacin da mu dakarun ɓullo da wani nasara m, su ci gaba a yankin na Samland Larabawa da aka tsayar manyan bindigogi wuta bude Jamus jiragen ruwa, shi ne a kusa da bakin tekun. Konovalov aka umurce nan da nan don kai farmaki makiya da kuma tilasta shi ya gushe wuta. Imperceptibly gabatowa maƙiyi, submarine kora a torpedo hari, wanda a cikin sa daya Jamus jirgin da aka sunk, da kuma sauran, ba so ya jaraba rabo, bar fama matsayi.

Order matuƙan complied, amma shi ya fraught tare da babban hadarin. Bayan harbe-harben a torpedo, da submarine samu da kasancewar ta zuwa ga halaka da Nazis kika aika ashirin da takwas zurfin zargin. Kawai da na aras sa'a, babu wani daga cikinsu bai yi nasara ba. Kwatanta wannan episode, mahalarta taron ya bayyana cewa, abu ne mai matukar wuya ya tsere daga yankin da aka kai harin. Jamus jiragen ruwa suna located in m ruwa, da kuma submarine aka motsi ƙõramu su kamar 'yan mita daga keels.

Halakar "Goya" jirgin ruwa

Narrating da rai na gwarzo kuma abin lura ta fi m lokacin, Admiral Konovalova Malaman tarihi ko da yaushe ambaci torpedo hari, ya tafi kasa na Baltic Sea Jamus kai jirgin "Goya". Daga bisani, da Jamus masana tarihi na yakin duniya na biyu, da ake kira episode "babbar bala'i a cikin tarihi na kewayawa." Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda daga a kan dubu bakwai da fasinjoji, a cikinsu akwai game da dubu uku da ɗari submariners da rabi dubu motocin dakon, sun iya ajiye kawai da ɗaya da ɗari casa'in mutane biyar.

Wannan aiki ne mai zanga-zanga da babban fasaha na ƙungiya daga submarine da kuma ta sojoji. Kamawa up tare da abokan gaba kai kuma ba shi bugun Konovalov yanke shawarar da ya bi da abokan gaba, yayin da a lokaci guda a farfajiya. Sai ya zama mai m mataki, amma shi an yarda su cimma da Jamus da kuma raunata wani, kawar da duka. Lokacin da ta zo, da wuri don kai farmaki makiya sintiri jiragen ruwa, da brilliantly yin wani hadadden rawar daji, iri iri sun iya samu nasarar karya daga zalunci.

cancanci awards

A karshen yaki, Rear Admiral Konovalov Vladimir Haritonovich hadu ne har yanzu a kyaftin na uku daraja, zinariya epaulets admiral ya basu fito ba. Gida yaba da amfanoni da a cikin fadace-fadace a kan fascists da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, kazalika da yawa lambobin yabo da lambar yabo. Amma babban lada da aka, ba shakka, da nasara, sun gaji mutane wuce yarda da babban farashi.

A postwar shekaru tsohon soja

Bayan bauta wa wasu lokaci a kan almara "L-3", ya rabu daga cikin jirgin. A wannan lokacin da aka kammala da ƙungiya kama submarine, kama daga Jamusawan a lokacin da kwanaki na arshe na yaki. Bisa ga shawarar da ta kwamandan ya aka nada kwamandan Vladimir Konovalov.

Admiral Konovalov, kamar yadda aka ce, duk ransa ya nema ya inganta ilmi. A shekarar 1947 ya shiga jam'iyyar a Academy, da kuma samu nasarar kammala da shi a cikin shekaru uku. Tun daga nan biyar shekaru Vladimir K. ne a cikin koyarwa, sa'an nan daukan yawan shahararren umurnin posts, yin amfani da su soja kwarewa da ilmi tsiwirwirinsu, a kan aiwatar da koyo.

Ya mutu almara submariner daga cututtukan zuciya Nuwamba 29, 1967 a Birnin Leningrad. The jana'izar ya faru a kan Liverpool hurumi inda kabarinsa ya da wani kuka da duhu dutse tare da wani rubutu: "Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, Rear Admiral Vladimir Konstantinovich Konovalov, 1911-1967 gg."