Darajar da Sanadin Crimean War of 1853-1856

A tsakiyar karni na 19th ga Rasha Empire aka alama ta m diplomasiyya gwagwarmayar Black Sea straits. Ƙoƙarin warware batun ta hanyar diplomasiyya wajen sun gaza da kuma haifar da rikici a duk. A 1853, da Rasha, Empire yi yaƙi da Ottoman Empire domin daukaka a cikin Black Sea straits. The Crimean War of 1853-1856, a takaice, -. Yana da wani karo na moriyar kasashen Turai a gabas ta tsakiya da kuma Balkans. A manyan kasashen Turai sun kafa wani anti-Rasha kawance, shi hada Turkey, Faransa Empire, Sardinia da Birtaniya. The Crimean War of 1853-1856 share manyan yankunan, shi lullube for yawa kilomita. Active fama ayyukan da aka gudanar a inda da dama. A Rasha Empire aka tilasta yãƙi ba kawai kai tsaye a cikin Crimea, amma kuma a cikin Balkans, Caucasus da kuma Far East. Abin lura kuma su na kabilanci a kan tekuna - Black, White kuma Baltic.

Sanadin rikici

A Sanadin Crimean War of 1853-1856 masana tarihi ayyana daban. Alal misali, British masana kimiyya suka yi ĩmãni da babban dalilin da yaki da zalunci da unprecedented girma Mykolaiv Rasha, da sarki ya kai ga Ɗaukaka daga cikin rikici a gabas ta tsakiya da kuma Balkans. Turkish masana tarihi ƙayyade babban dalilin da yaki Rasha ta so kafa ta dominance a kan Black Sea straits, wanda zai sa Black Sea m jiki na ruwa daular. The rinjaye Sanadin Crimean War of 1853-1856 haskaka Rasha historiography, wanda ya furta cewa, a karo ya prompted Rasha ta so su inganta mawuyacin halin matsayi a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Kamar yadda mafi masana tarihi, da yaki sa a wani sa na causal events, kuma ga kowane daga cikin} asashen dake da abubuwan da ake bukata na yaki sun nasu. Saboda haka, har yanzu, masana kimiyya a data kasance rikici ban sha'awa ba su zo da wani na kowa definition daga cikin Sanadin Crimean War na 1853-1856.

karo na bukatun

Bayan dauke da Sanadin Crimean War of 1853-1856, ci gaba zuwa farkon tashin. Dalilin wannan wani rikici tsakanin Orthodox da Katolika domin iko na Ruhu Mai Sepulchre, wanda ya ƙarƙashin mulkin Ottoman Empire. Ultimatum zuwa Rasha ba ta da mabuɗan haikali ya sa rashin amincewa daga Ottoman, rayayye goyan bayan Faransa da United Kingdom. Rasha ba murabus zuwa da gazawar da su da tsare-tsaren a gabas ta tsakiya, na yanke shawarar sauyawa zuwa Balkans da kuma sa su sojojin a cikin mulkoki.

Shakka daga cikin Crimean War na 1853-1856.

Zai zama bu mai kyau don su raba rikici a cikin kwanuka biyu. A lokaci na farko (Nuwamba 1953 - Afrilu 1854) - shi ne kawai Rasha-Turkish rikici, a cikin abin da Rasha fatan goyon baya daga Birtaniya da kuma Austria aka ba shi barata. Kafa biyu fronts - a cikin Caucasus da kuma Crimea. The kawai gagarumin nasara ya Rasha Sinop teku yaƙi a watan Nuwamba 1853, a lokacin da Black Sea jiragen ruwa da aka ci Turks.

Tsaro na Sevastopol da Battle of Inkerman

Na biyu lokaci dade har Fabrairu 1856, kuma an alama ta gwagwarmaya na ƙungiyar na kasashen Turai da kuma Turkey. Saukowa daga Allied sojojin a cikin Crimea tilasta sojojin Rasha matsawa zurfi a cikin Larabawa. The kawai impregnable kagara zama Sevastopol. A cikin fall na 1854 ya fara wani m tsaro na Sevastopol. Inept umurnin da Rasha sojojin wajen m fiye da taimakawa kare birnin. A lokacin watanni 11 karkashin jagorancin matuƙan Nakhimov P., V. Istomin, Vladimir Kornilov tsãwace maƙiyi harin. Sai da bayan ya zama impractical don kiyaye birnin, da kare, da barin, ya hura warehouses da makamai da kuma ƙone dukan abin da zai ƙona, game da shi, disrupting da m sojojin shirya kai a kan tushe na sojan ruwa.

Sojojin Rasha kasance yunkurin kawar da hankali daga kawayenta na Sevastopol. Amma duk suka maloudachnyh. Karo a Inkerman, m zuwa yankin Evpatoria, a kan Black River yaƙi bai kawo ɗaukaka ce ta Rasha sojojin, da kuma nuna ta ci baya, da rabu amfani da makamai da kuma rashin iyawa ga yadda ya kamata su gudanar da ayyukan soji. Duk wadannan ayyuka sun kawo da shan kashi na Rasha a yaki. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa m sojojin samu. The sojojin na Birtaniya da kuma Faransa a karshen 1855 da aka ƙãre, da kuma ma'ana a canja wuri na sabon iko da Crimea ya ba.

Caucasian da Balkan fronts

The Crimean War na 1853-1856., The cikakken bayanin da muka yi kokarin, kuma share Caucasian Front, da abubuwan da suka samo asali da ɗan daban. A halin da ake ciki akwai mafi m zuwa Rasha. A kokarin da Baturke sojoji zuwa mamaye Caucasus kasa. Amma sojojin Rasha sun iya ci gaba ko da zurfi a cikin Ottoman Empire da kuma kama da Turkiyya sansanin soja Bajazet a 1854 da kuma Kars a 1855 Allied Ayyuka a cikin Baltic da kuma White tekuna da kuma Far East bai da wani gagarumin dabarun nasara. Kuma mafi tsautsayi sojoji masõya, da kuma Rasha Empire. Saboda haka, karshen 1855 aka alama ta zahiri shine lõkacin fatara daga tashin a kan dukkan fronts. A takaddama jam'iyyun zuwa kan teburin shawarwari, don daukar stock daga cikin Crimean War na 1853-1856.

Gamawa da kuma sakamakon

Tattaunawar tsakanin Rasha da kawayenta a Paris ƙare tare da yarjejeniya. A karkashin matsin lamba daga gida da matsaloli, da maƙiya hali na Prussia, Austria da kuma Sweden, Rasha da aka tilasta yarda da bukatar da kawayenta na neutralization na Black Sea. Ban ya baratar da sojan ruwa da kwasfansu, da jiragen ruwa hana Rasha na duk da nasarorin da ta gabata wars da Turkey. Bugu da kari, Rasha ta yi alkawarin ba su gina garun a kan Aland Islands da aka tilasta cede iko a kan Danubian ikoki a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin kawayenta. Bessarabia shige Ottoman Empire.

A general, Crimean War na 1853-1856. Suka gauraye. A rikici ya tura da Turai duniya domin total sake sojojinsu. Wannan na nufi cewa activates samar da sabon makamai da kuma cin zarafi canza dabarun da dabara na yaƙi.

A Ottoman Empire, jawabin da miliyoyin fam a kan Crimean yaki Sterling, sa a kasar ta kasafin kudin don kammala fatarar. Bashin zuwa Birtaniya tilasta Sultan na Turkey yarda da 'yanci na bauta da kuma daidaito ga dukkan, ko da kuwa kasa. United Kingdom Aberdeen ya kori ministocinsa da kuma kafa wani sabon karkashin jagorancin Ubangiji Palmerston, wanda soke sayar daraja sanda.

The Crimean War of 1853-1856 tilasta Rasha zuwa neman sake fasalin. In ba haka ba, shi zai iya slide a cikin zurfin jãhilci daga matsalolin zamantakewa da cewa, bi da bi, zai haifar da rare tawaye, da sakamakon wanda ba ya gudanar da su hango ko hasashen daya. A gwaninta na yaki da aka yi amfani da soja garambawul.

The Crimean War (1853-1856), da tsaro na Sevastopol, da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka faru na wannan rikici sun bar wani gagarumin alama a cikin tarihi, adabi da kuma zanen. Writers a cikin ayyuka da kasida da kuma artists yi kokarin nuna duk heroism daga cikin sojojin ya kare Sevastopol kagara, da kuma babban muhimmanci na yaki domin Rasha Empire.