Urografin: umarnin don amfani, analogs, reviews, contraindications. Urografin 76%: umarnin don amfani da

Domin nazarin da kwayoyin amfani da dabaru akan X-haskoki. A gabatarwar a cikin jikin mutum wani bambanci wakili kara habaka da bincike damar. Bugu da kari na da miyagun ƙwayoyi aidin kwayoyin ƙara musu tasiri.

description

Medicine "Urografin" umarnin don amfani da mukamansu a matsayin radiopaque jamiái for diagnosing ionic tsarin. An gabatar a cikin tasoshin da kuma cavities.

A magani yana nufin injectable bayani yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na m, colorless ko dan kadan a canza launin ruwa.

tsarin

A medicament "Urografin" wa'azi a kan aikace-aikacen da kayyade aiki aka gyara bisa 3,5-bis- acid (acetylamido) -2,4,6-triyodobenzoynoy. Kunsha na biyu na ta salts: sodium, da kuma meglumine. Akwai biyu allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi a 60 da kuma 76 bisa dari.

Daya milliliter na bayani na iya ƙunsar 0,292 g ko 0,370 g na aidin barbashi. Number amidotrizoat meglumine a vial ne 10.4 g ko 13.2 g da sodium amidotrizoat yana 1.6 grams ko 2 grams na farko gishiri maida hankali ne a daya milliliter na 0,52 g ko 0,66 g, da kuma na biyu - 0 , 08 g ko 0.1 g

Domin samun barga bayani da ake amfani da matsayin m sinadaran sodium alli edetate, sodium hydroxide da kuma wani mai ruwa-ruwa matsakaici allura.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kunsasshen a 20 ml vials.

kama da nufin

A medicament "Urografin" umurci manual yana nufin kwayoyi da kara da bambanci da image saboda sha na X-haskoki wani aidin ions da suke kunshe a amidotrizoatnye gishiri.

Don amfani da kwayoyi bukatar sani da siffofin allura alaka osmolality, danko, yawa da PH darajar.

Ya ƙunshi dukan sama data magunguna "Urografin" umurci manual. Analogs a cikin nau'i na shirye-shirye "Triombrast" da "Trazograf" ana amfani da X-ray bincike jamiái wanda dauke da aidin barbashi.

Tare da gabatarwar irin magunguna jiki image zama mafi bambanci.

Me amfani

Medicament "Urografin 76" umurci manual bada shawarar yin amfani da ga retrograde urography, angiography, arthrography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

A magani aka dauka kafin gudanar da cholangiography, ptyalography, fistulography, hysterosalpingography.

Yadda za a yi amfani da

Kafin amfani, yana nufin "Urografin 76" umurci manual shawara da haƙuri shirya a gaba. Domin angiographic Nazarin na ciki da kuma hanyoyin da urograficheskih tsaftace ciki ake bukata. Kwanaki biyu kafin jan kada ku riƙi abinci da cewa yana sa flatulence. Wadannan kayayyakin hada legumes, salads, baki da kuma sabo ne gidan burodi kayayyakin, raw kayan lambu.

Kafin abincin dare dubawa ba zai iya daga baya fiye da 18 hours bayan wanda kai laxatives. Recent shawarwari ba su shafi kananan yara.

Tashin hankali, zafi harin ƙarfafa dauki matakai da magani, don haka wani mutum wajen tunani da a kwantar da hankula hira ko magunguna.

A myeloma, kara glucose a cikin jini tare da illa na koda, polyuria, oliguria, hyperuricemia, jariran da tsofaffi ciyar hydration magudi don mayar da ruwa da kuma electrolyte matakan.

Shirye nufin "Urografin" manual shawara don amfani kawai yayin da rike jiki Properties na bayani. Idan akwai wani precipitate canza ya dafa ko ya lalace marufi, shi ne ba a yi amfani. Liquid riba kafin gwamnati, da kuma sauran bayani amfani.

Sashi ƙaddara da shekaru, jiki nauyi, janar jihar kiwon lafiya da kuma na mutane. Lokacin da kasa koda ko zuciya ta amfani da mafi ƙarancin adadin medicament. Bayan hanya kamata a da za'ayi dubawa na hukumomi a lokacin da kwanaki uku.

Domin gudanar da angiographic shisshigi bukatar da akai yankin Flushing na catheter amfani Saline bayani a hana thromboembolic hadarin. Lokacin da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne an gudanar a cikin jini, shi ne zama dole don samar da wani supine matsayi. Rabin awa bayan allura na haƙuri cigaba da sanya idanu domin dace gane sakandare tafiyar matakai.

Domin tabbatar da cuta wajen kwashe maimaita amfani a babban adadin a kan jinkiri daga 10 zuwa 15 minutes rama domin ya karu magani osmolarity na interstitial ruwa. Lokacin gudanar a fara tasawa da zarar wani sashi na 0,300 zuwa 0,350 lita miyagun ƙwayoyi bukatar prokapat electrolyte mafita.

Medicine "Urografin" User Aikace-aikacen da shawara mai tsanani zuwa 36 digiri, wanda zã a gudanar da bambanci wakili da kuma sauki hawa saboda ƙananan danko. Ƙara rura wutar ba duk vials, da kuma kawai da hakkin adadin.

Wannan kayan aiki ba ya gudanar da wani na farko gwaje-gwaje saboda unreliability na da sakamakon.

gudanar da bincike

Igiyar jini urograficheskoy bincike magani aka gudanar a 20 ml da 1 minti daya. A gaban cardiac magani aiki sannu a hankali ya gabatar, wanda shi ne rabin awa.

An adult haƙuri An wajabta magani 0.02 l "Urografin 76" ko 0.05 lita na kashi 60 cikin dari wajen. Kara adadin wata babbar taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa 0.05 l inganta bincike daidaito.

Hotuna koda parenchymal nama sanya ta karshen allura ga mafi alhẽri nuni. Don ganin tsarin da kafafuwa da kuma urinary fili, hoto daya ne yake aikata bayan minti 5, da kuma 2 - 12 minutes bayan da jiko na ruwa.

Lokacin da ake ji da jiko na 0.1 lita miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya lokaci ne daga 5 zuwa minti 10. Mutane da cututtuka na myocardium irin yawa zuba a cikin jijiyoyinmu na rabin sa'a. A farko photo da aka sanya a karshen gabatarwar, kuma ya kamata a za'ayi domin minti 20.

Lokacin da X-ray jarrabawa na jijiyoyi, a lokacin da za'ayi aortography, Angiocardiography ko coronarography, yi amfani high dosages na medicament "Urografin". Amfani da wani bayani ne zai fi dacewa 76%. The adadin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m da shekaru halaye, nauyi, minti girma daga cikin zuciya tsoka, janar jihar kiwon lafiya, na hanya.

Urinary tsarin karatu da retrograde jarrabawa urograficheskogo, cikinsa da bambanci wakili ne gudanar katetornym hanya a cikin lumen na mafitsara. M kashi 30 cikin dari ruwa, wanda aka shirya da diluting 60 protsentonogo allura bayani da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1 zuwa 1. Don kauce wa samun spasms a ureter a lokacin ruri sanyi magani, bambanci wakili mai tsanani zuwa 36 digiri.

Ga wasu safiyo a gudanar undiluted nufin kashi 60 cikin dari. High dosing magani wani lokacin Yanã m bayyanar cututtuka.

Yana nufin gudana karkashin iko da fluoroscopy yin artrograficheskogo, gisterosalpingograficheskogo Survey da retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Yadda za a sha da miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai

Domin gudanar da kwamfuta tomography hanji da kuma sauran gabobin, likitoci rubũta baka gwamnati na magani "Urografin". Umurnai na amfani ciki ba da shawara dauki, shi ba ya bayyana Hanyar yin amfani. Idan likita bai sanar da haƙuri game da amfani da sashi, da mãsu haƙuri zai zama da wuya a samu bayani.

Likita kwararru bada shawara shan wani bayani da bincike "Urografin". Umarnin don yin amfani da CT karanta abinda ke ciki na daya ampoule (20 ml) dole ne a diluted da daya lita na ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa, aka dauka a matsayin ruwa bulan.

Amfani fara 24 hours kafin ganewar asali, inda zakontrastiruetsya hanji da kuma sauran gabobin. A karshe 200 ml na bayani "Urografin" manual bada shawarar gabatarwar CT lokacin shigar da hukuma. A na farko gwajin na baka amfani ba gudanar.

Lokacin da ba ka yi amfani da

Domin kwayoyi "Urografin" contraindications dangantawa da bayyane karuwa a thyroid aiki, decompensated cardiac kasa aiki.

M pancreatitis ba da damar for holangiopankreatograficheskoe jarrabawa.

Gisterosalpingograficheskaya ganewar asali ba a yi a Jihar dauke da yaro, kuma a cikin m mai kumburi martani a pelvic yankin.

Mielograficheskie, ventrikulograficheskie tsisternograficheskie da kuma nazarin da aka gudanar tare da contrasting wadannan kwayoyi saboda ta neurotoxic effects.

m halayen

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Urografin" umarnin don amfani hada da bayanai game da m events a lokacin intravascular jiko. Numfashi m halayen dangantawa da nakasa daga 'ya'yan numfashi, tari, huhu edema, cardiac numfashi aiki.

Munanan a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin suna bayyana retching, zafi bayyanar cututtuka a ciki.

Canje-canje na zuciya da kuma vasculature dangantawa da jini da hawa da sauka da kuma contractile mita. Wani lokaci yana iya bayyana m thromboembolic rikitarwa, har suka sa infarct tsokar mai ban mamaki jihar na tsokoki.

M halayen bayyana urinary fili cuta hanta da na koda aiki.

Canje-canje a cikin tsakiya m tsarin halin da ciwon kai, balance cuta, asarar sani, tabarbarewar auditory da na gani dauki seizures, tsoro na haske, coma, drowsy jihar.

A gida effects hada da ciwon kumburi, thrombosis, venous, tromboflebitnye halaka, nama necrosis.

Features na magani

Medicament "Urografin" jagora ya nuna yin amfani da taka tsantsan a lokacin da akwai wuce kima ji na ƙwarai to jamiái dauke da aidin. Hankali gwamnati na bukatar mai tsanani na koda da hanta raunuka, kasa aiki na zuciya tsoka, emfizemnoe cutar huhu, matalauta kiwon lafiya na haƙuri, atherosclerotic jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, asma high jini sukari a cikin jini, subclinical thyroid karfafa aikin da kowa yana da myeloma. M sakamakon daga cikin wadannan yanayi na iya ci gaba daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi jiko cikin wani jannayẽnsa.

A amfani da radiopaque magani zai iya sa hypersensitivity, wanda bayyana shortness na numfashi, erythematous fata redness, rash, kona ko kumburi na gaban kai. A tsanani take hakki na tasowa angioneurotic edema, Bronchial spasm da kuma anaphylactic buga. Illa iya faruwa a cikin 60 minutes bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Mafi sau da yawa illa faruwa a marasa lafiya da suke rashin lafiyan cin abincin teku da kuma iodized aka gyara sun bouts na hay zazzabi, urticaria, ko asma. Kafin nada wani radiopaque magani likita kamata bincika da mutum cuta. Idan akwai wani babban yiwuwar wani rashin lafiyan tsari, su hana shi amfani antihistamine far.

Hypersensitivity da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne inganta hanyar yin amfani da beta-adrenoblokatornyh kudi. Wadannan kwayoyi sa juriya ga al'ada alerji magani.

Inorganic aidin bayani ne iya gyara aiki na thyroid gland shine yake. Wadannan bayanai ba da damar domin gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a marasa lafiya da suke da latent form gipertireoznoy cuta.

A tsufa, akwai wani jijiyoyin bugun gini Pathology da neurological m jihar, wanda kara maras so matakai daga aidin-dauke da bambanci magunguna.

Tare da intravascular jiko wani lokacin bayyana kasa aiki da kodan. Don hana shi, shi wajibi ne don nazarin da koda cuta, gane data kasance gazawar da sashin jiki. A hadarin ƙãra myeloma, m shekaru, m jijiyoyin bugun gini cuta, paraproteinemia, mai tsanani hawan jini, shaida na uric acid a cikin gidajen abinci.

Idan akwai hadarin irin wannan dauki, sa'an nan ku yi wani pre-hanya hydration amfani intravascular jiko hanya. Haka kuma an za'ayi bayan da ganewar asali, don kawo bambanci wakili ta hanyar da kodan.

Don rage load a jiki a lokacin da kau da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba a yi amfani da da kuma nephrotoxic holetsistograficheskie baka magunguna ba gudanar koda jijiyoyin bugun gini angioplasty ko babbar tiyata.

Lokacin da Abuse zuciya bawuloli da kuma a dagagge matsa lamba a cikin huhu amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sakamakon a gagarumin hemodynamic canje-canje. Mazan mutane da tsokar cuta a baya ne mafi yiwuwa ga ischemic da arrhythmic raunuka. Idan kana da wani zuciya rashin cin nasara, sa'an nan da intravascular gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya tsokana kumburi daga cikin huhu nama.

reviews

Yawanci, marasa lafiya kullum yarda radiopaque magani. All m halayen daga shan magani bayyana "Urografin" magani mai shiryarwa. Reviews sau da yawa nuna mai kyau tolerability da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Marasa lafiya sau da yawa bayyana sosai bincike hanya fiye da samun bambanci wakili.

Akwai sake dubawa a kan gabatarwar medicament a cikin igiyar ciki rami. Irin wannan hanya ne m, m ji.

Ba duk bayani game da hanyoyin da gwamnatin yana kan bayani "Urografin" umurci manual. CT martani nuna bukatar dauki da miyagun ƙwayoyi da baki diluted da rana kafin jarrabawa da kuma magudi dakin. A palate, shi yayi kama da saba colorless ruwa da cewa ba ya jin warin.

Akwai korau sake dubawa, a lokacin da wani haƙuri bai iya yin urograficheskuyu ganewar asali saboda gunaguni na rashin jin daɗi a lokacin gwamnatin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A haƙuri zama da rashin lafiya, ya muhimmanci rage jini.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin rashi na rashin lafiyan halayen ga aidin gaɓũɓuwa, amfani bukata ba ku ji tsoron miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wannan magani tare da tabbatar da aminci profile aka yi amfani da mutane da yawa kwararru domin binciken.